我有一个班级,
something
的字段,setSomething
的setter方法,和onChange
的方法,每次更改something
时都应调用该方法。我希望能够自由添加更多字段,并为所有字段提供相同的行为。
我不想手动拨打onChange
因为,
我能够想到的理想解决方案是以某种方式在编译时针对每个setter方法onChange
之前注入return
调用
我看过注释处理,但显然课程在那个阶段没有实际编译,所以我必须重新生成整个课程?我并不完全理解这一点。
另一个选项似乎是编写一个gradle插件,它将找到相关的类并修改它们的字节码。
我实际上已经开始将这项工作作为一个纯Java项目(gradle插件是半完成的)并且能够找到类并注入方法调用。似乎无法成功地将结果写入类文件。
这里有我所拥有的(使用BCEL):
public class StateStoreInjector {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Find all classes that extends StateStore
Reflections reflections = new Reflections("tr.xip.statestore");
Set<Class<? extends StateStore>> classes = reflections.getSubTypesOf(StateStore.class);
for (Class c : classes) {
try {
JavaClass clazz = Repository.lookupClass(c.getName());
JavaClass superClazz = Repository.lookupClass(StateStore.class.getName());
if (Repository.instanceOf(clazz, superClazz)) {
injectInClass(clazz, superClazz);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static void injectInClass(JavaClass clazz, JavaClass superClazz) {
ClassGen classGen = new ClassGen(clazz);
ConstantPoolGen cp = classGen.getConstantPool();
// Find the onChange method
Method onChangeMethod = null;
for (Method m : superClazz.getMethods()) {
if (m.getName().equals("onChange")) {
onChangeMethod = m;
}
}
if (onChangeMethod == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("onChange method not found");
}
ClassGen superClassGen = new ClassGen(superClazz);
ConstantPoolGen superCp = superClassGen.getConstantPool();
// Add onChange method ref to the class ConstantPool
MethodGen onChangeMethodGen = new MethodGen(onChangeMethod, superClassGen.getClassName(), superCp);
cp.addMethodref(onChangeMethodGen);
// Loop through all methods to inject method invocations if applicable
for (Method m : clazz.getMethods()) {
// Skip methods with names shorter than 3 chars - we're looking for setters and setters would be min 4 chars
if (m.getName().length() < 3) continue;
// Check if the method actually starts with the keyword "set"
boolean isSetMethod = m.getName().substring(0, 3).toUpperCase().equals("SET");
// Get method name without the "set" keyword
String methodName = m.getName().substring(3, m.getName().length());
// Check that we actually have a field set by this setter - that this setter is "valid"
boolean fieldWithSameNameExists = false;
for (Field f : clazz.getFields()) {
if (f.getName().toUpperCase().equals(methodName.toUpperCase())) {
fieldWithSameNameExists = true;
break;
}
}
// Proceed with injection if criteria match
Method newMethod = null;
if (isSetMethod && fieldWithSameNameExists) {
newMethod = injectInMethod(m, onChangeMethodGen, classGen, cp);
}
// Injection returned. Do we have a new/modified method? Yes? Update and write class.
if (newMethod != null) {
classGen.removeMethod(m);
classGen.addMethod(newMethod);
classGen.update();
try {
String packageName = clazz.getPackageName().replace(".", "/");
String className = clazz.getClassName();
className = className.substring(className.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, className.length());
clazz.dump(packageName + "/" + className + "Edited.class");
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
private static Method injectInMethod(Method m, MethodGen onChangeMethodGen, ClassGen cg, ConstantPoolGen cp) {
MethodGen methodGen = new MethodGen(m, cg.getClassName(), cp);
InstructionList il = methodGen.getInstructionList();
println(il.toString() + "pre insert ^");
// Find the "return" instruction
Instruction returnInstruction = null;
for (Instruction i : il.getInstructions()) {
if (i.getOpcode() == 177) returnInstruction = i;
}
// If found, insert onChange invocation instruction before the return instruction
if (returnInstruction != null) {
int index = cp.lookupMethodref(onChangeMethodGen); // Find the index of the onChange method in the CP
il.insert(returnInstruction, new INVOKEVIRTUAL(index)); // Insert the new instruction
println(il.toString() + "post insert ^");
il.setPositions(); // Fix positions
println(il.toString() + "post set pos ^");
il.update();
methodGen.update();
return methodGen.getMethod();
}
return null;
}
private static void println(String message) {
System.out.println(message);
}
}
输入Java类:
public class DummyStateStore extends StateStore {
private int id = 4321;
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
}
父店类:
public class StateStore {
public void onChange() {
// notifies all subscribers
}
}
输出(反编译)类文件:
public class DummyStateStore extends StateStore {
private int id = 4321;
public DummyStateStore() {
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getId() {
return this.id;
}
}
日志输出:
0: aload_0[42](1)
1: iload_1[27](1)
2: putfield[181](3) 2
5: return[177](1)
pre insert ^
0: aload_0[42](1)
1: iload_1[27](1)
2: putfield[181](3) 2
-1: invokevirtual[182](3) 26
5: return[177](1)
post insert ^
0: aload_0[42](1)
1: iload_1[27](1)
2: putfield[181](3) 2
5: invokevirtual[182](3) 26
8: return[177](1)
post set pos ^
(我通过调试代码检查了索引26, 是CP中的正确索引)
现在,问题是:
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你正在尝试使用反射,但是没有必要使用Kotlin,因为你可以创建更高阶函数(将函数作为输入的函数)。
您可以执行以下操作:
{{1}}