我使用XADES4j项目使用JavaSE-1.8（jre1.8.0_121）32位版本+ Windows32Bits + eclipse（32位Luna）+金雅拓令牌签署电子发票，效果很好。 现在我使用Windows64位系统，我没有改变任何东西：我安装了JavaSE-1.8（jre1.8.0_121）32位版本，相同版本的eclipse（32位）和令牌金雅拓（ gclib.64bit dll）。 当从eclipse运行签名时，我在pkcs11安全提供程序安装级别遇到了运行时错误：
0 [main] DEBUG org.apache.xml.security.Init - Registering default
algorithms
------------------------------------------------------------
...
profileCore.getInstance
SignerBES.class
profileCore.getInstance
SignerBES.class
Provider 0: SUN
Provider 1: SunRsaSign
Provider 2: SunEC
Provider 3: SunJSSE
Provider 4: SunJCE
Provider 5: SunJGSS
Provider 6: SunSASL
Provider 7: XMLDSig
Provider 8: SunPCSC
Provider 9: SunMSCAPI
INTALL PROVIDER .....
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.security.ProviderException:
Initialization failed
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
at xades4j.providers.impl.PKCS11KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider.createPkcs11Provider(PKCS11KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider.java:327)
at xades4j.providers.impl.PKCS11KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider.access$1(PKCS11KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider.java:322)
at xades4j.providers.impl.PKCS11KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider$1.getBuilder(PKCS11KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider.java:180)
at xades4j.providers.impl.KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider.ensureInitialized(KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider.java:277)
at xades4j.providers.impl.KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider.getSigningCertificateChain(KeyStoreKeyingDataProvider.java:423)
at xades4j.production.SignerBES.sign(SignerBES.java:183)
at xades4j.production.SignerBES.sign(SignerBES.java:145)
at FENETRE.PSD_SIGNATURE1(FENETRE.java:706)
at FENETRE.actionPerformed(FENETRE.java:983)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: %1 is not a valid Win32 application.
C:\Program Files\Gemalto\Classic Client\BIN\gclib.dl
at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.connect(Native Method)
at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.<init>(PKCS11.java:138)
at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.getInstance(PKCS11.java:151)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:313)
... 46 more
如何解决这个问题？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
将Gemalto驱动程序安装在另一个不包含特殊字符的位置