我尝试读取一个csv文件,我需要将其转换为浮动列表以供评估。该列表如下所示:
[['Time [s];17063_X;17063_Y;17063_Z;17064_X;17064_Y;17064_Z;17065_X;17065_Y;17065_Z;17067_X;17067_Y;17067_Z;17068_X;17068_Y;17068_Z'], ['0;0.01952;0.04337;0.0242;0.01151;0.04152;0.03236;0.00015;-0.01679;0.05328;0.02872;0.01717;0.09341;0.01452;0.01489;0.07444'], ['0.00042;0.02188;0.04351;0.02803;0.0062;0.04108;0.03312;-0.00529;-0.01412;0.05167;0.02173;0.01377;0.04098;0.00807;0.00246;0.04354'],...]
但实际上它有超过17000个附加条目。我需要的清单应该是这样的:
[['Time [s]', '17063_X', '17063_Y', '17063_Z', '17064_X', '17064_Y', '17064_Z', '17065_X', '17065_Y', '17065_Z', '17067_X', '17067_Y', '17067_Z', '17068_X', '17068_Y', '17068_Z'], [0, 0.01952, 0.04337, 0.0242, 0.01151, 0.04152, 0.03236, 0.00015, -0.01679, 0.05328, 0.02872, 0.01717, 0.09341, 0.01452, 0.01489, 0.07444], ...]
到目前为止,我设法将一行(列表中的最后一个元素)转换为此格式,但不是所有列表。这是我到目前为止所得到的:
import csv
with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
data = list(reader)
for j in range(1, len(data)): # this loop does nothing?!
for i in data[j]:
dt = i.split(';')
da = [float(i) for i in dt]
print(da)
输出:
[0.005, 0.0207, 0.02925, 0.02095, 0.02332, 0.04211, 0.02223, 0.0075, -0.01961, 0.05093, 0.02604, 0.00711, 0.06644, 0.00689, -0.00092, 0.04737]
在列表理解方面,我会感谢任何帮助和一些提示。 谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要将最后两行放在for
循环中,并检查缩进:
for j in range(1, len(data)):
for i in data[j]:
dt = i.split(';')
da = [float(v) for v in dt]
print(da)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以尝试:
data=[['Time [s];17063_X;17063_Y;17063_Z;17064_X;17064_Y;17064_Z;17065_X;17065_Y;17065_Z;17067_X;17067_Y;17067_Z;17068_X;17068_Y;17068_Z'], ['0;0.01952;0.04337;0.0242;0.01151;0.04152;0.03236;0.00015;-0.01679;0.05328;0.02872;0.01717;0.09341;0.01452;0.01489;0.07444'], ['0.00042;0.02188;0.04351;0.02803;0.0062;0.04108;0.03312;-0.00529;-0.01412;0.05167;0.02173;0.01377;0.04098;0.00807;0.00246;0.04354']]
print(list(map(lambda x:list(map(lambda y:y.split(';'),x)),data)))
输出:
[['Time [s]', '17063_X', '17063_Y', '17063_Z', '17064_X', '17064_Y', '17064_Z', '17065_X', '17065_Y', '17065_Z', '17067_X', '17067_Y', '17067_Z', '17068_X', '17068_Y', '17068_Z'], ['0', '0.01952', '0.04337', '0.0242', '0.01151', '0.04152', '0.03236', '0.00015', '-0.01679', '0.05328', '0.02872', '0.01717', '0.09341', '0.01452', '0.01489', '0.07444'], ['0.00042', '0.02188', '0.04351', '0.02803', '0.0062', '0.04108', '0.03312', '-0.00529', '-0.01412', '0.05167', '0.02173', '0.01377', '0.04098', '0.00807', '0.00246', '0.04354']]
答案 2 :(得分:0)
尝试以下
s=[["a;b;c"],["d;e;f"]]
[x[0].split(';') for x in s]
你会得到:
[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d', 'e', 'f']]
答案 3 :(得分:0)
显然,您的csv文件使用的是;
,而不是,
。
我认为您应该尝试指定csv文件的分隔符。我没有测试过,但你可以这样做:
import csv
with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter = ';')
# omit the first line
for row in reader[1:]:
da = [float(i) for i in dt]
print (da)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
使用你拥有的东西。 csv.reader
可以传递分隔符参数。
import csv
with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=':')
reader
支持在上下文中一次性直接迭代打开文件句柄,如下所示:
for data in reader:
print(data)
如果您需要在上下文范围之外的阅读器中使用数据,请将包含其数据的列表绑定到上下文范围内的其他名称。
import csv
entries = []
with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=':')
entries = list(reader)