Question

背景我正在构建一个电子表格查询复合体，它自动返回所有每周事件。这些活动按地区排序，但并非所有地区都会每周举办活动。我使用分号从每个区域堆叠查询，例如{= QUERY（）; QUERY（）; QUERY（）; QUERY（）}，每个都按区域名称标记。查询复合体只需返回包含实际事件的查询。

问题由于每周都不一定会在所有地区都有一个事件，我最终会在查询复合体中出现一个或多个空查询。这将导致我的查询仅返回带有其标签的查询，或者，在删除查询标签时，会导致查询复杂返回错误。

示例

={

Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Phantom Row For Titles' order by D asc, C asc label B 'City'",1);

Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Africa' order by D asc, C asc label C 'Africa'",0);

Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Asia' order by D asc, C asc label C 'Asia'",0);

Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Central America' order by D asc, C asc label C 'Central America'",0);

Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Europe' order by D asc, C asc label C 'Europe'",0);

Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Middle East' order by D asc, C asc label C 'Middle East'",0);

Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'North America' order by D asc, C asc label C 'North America'",0);

Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Oceania' order by D asc, C asc label C 'Oceania'",0);

Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'South America' order by D asc, C asc label C 'South America'",0)

}

这是一个有效的电子表格示例，说明了我拥有的和我需要的东西： https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VnDyxOdw9aJMJpIs7zKSdG3c6fUo-QxDU82zaw-k7Kk/edit?usp=sharing

Answer 1

我认为，没有直接的方法可以做到这一点。我建议在这里找到解决方法。

请尝试：

=QUERY(

{Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Phantom Row For Titles' order by D asc, C asc label B 'City'",1);

IFERROR({"","","Africa","","";Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Africa' order by D asc, C asc",0)},{"x","x","x","x","x"});

IFERROR({"","","Asia","","";Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Asia' order by D asc, C asc",0)},{"x","x","x","x","x"});

IFERROR({"","","Central America","","";Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Central America' order by D asc, C asc",0)},{"x","x","x","x","x"});

IFERROR({"","","Europe","","";Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Europe' order by D asc, C asc",0)},{"x","x","x","x","x"});

IFERROR({"","","Middle East","","";Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Middle East' order by D asc, C asc",0)},{"x","x","x","x","x"});

IFERROR({"","","North America","","";Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'North America' order by D asc, C asc",0)},{"x","x","x","x","x"});

IFERROR({"","","Oceania","","";Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'Oceania' order by D asc, C asc",0)},{"x","x","x","x","x"});

IFERROR({"","","South America","","";Query(Data!A:O,"Select A,B,C,E,F where D = 'South America' order by D asc, C asc",0)},{"x","x","x","x","x"})},

"select * where Col2 <> 'x'",1)

我的基本逻辑是使用查询2次：

检查输出
如果输出超过2行，则返回结果。

这种方式很糟糕，因为它使公式加倍。

然后我想到了不同的方法：

如果没有标签且没有结果，查询将返回错误
所以我使用了iferror函数，并在发生错误时给出了假行{"x","x","x","x","x"}
最后一个查询是跳过“x”行。

Answer 2

由于Google表格中的某些区域设置（法语设置）不允许使用数组文字{“ x”，“ x”，“ x”}（应该使用1行3列的数组“ x”作为值）用作一系列QUERY公式中的IFERROR值。我使用公式“ ARRAY_CONSTRAIN”在IFERROR公式中生成了一个包含1行3列的数组。

为此，您将使用： = { IFERROR（QUERY（'sheet1'！A2：C;“选择A，B，C，其中（A！=''）”）; ARRAY_CONSTRAIN（I1：K1; 1; 3））; IFERROR（QUERY（'sheet2'！A2：C;“选择A，B，C，其中（A！=''）”）; ARRAY_CONSTRAIN（I1：K1; 1; 3）） }

因此，如果两个查询之一未能返回数据，则将改为插入I1：K1的值，从而避免所有公式失败。

Google电子表格：在一个工作表中堆叠多个查询时跳过空查询

2 个答案: