如何在NIOS II Assembly中循环

时间:2018-01-30 22:45:31

标签: assembly microcontroller nios

所以我想要完成的是让我的微控制器上的LED使用循环来回闪烁。到目前为止,我已经能够使用此代码使LED从右向左闪烁

.equ LEDS, 0x10000010
.text
.global _start
_start: movia r2, LEDS
        movi r3, 0b10000000
        movi r4, 0x7FFF
        slli r4, r4, 3
        add r4, r4, r4
load: movi r5, 0b00000001
loop: stw r5, 0(r2)
      mov r6, r0
count: addi r6, r6, 1
      bne r6, r4, count
      beq r5, r3, load
      roli r5, r5, 1
      br loop

并使用此代码从左到右闪烁

.equ LEDS, 0x10000010
.text
.global _start
_start: movia r2, LEDS
        movi r3, 0b00000001
        movi r4, 0x7FFF
        slli r4, r4, 3
        add r4, r4, r4
load: movi r5, 0b10000000
loop: stw r5, 0(r2)
      mov r6, r0
count: addi r6, r6, 1
      bne r6, r4, count
      beq r5, r3, load
      roli r5, r5, -1
      br loop

我遇到的麻烦是将两者合并,使其从左向右闪烁,然后在循环中从右向左闪烁。我是否需要在循环寄存器或计数中进行更改?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

load等于r5时,当前代码分支到r3。相反,它应该分支到另一组代码。换句话说,从右向左移动后,分支到从左到右闪烁LED的代码,反之亦然。结果代码如下所示:

.equ LEDS, 0x10000010
.text
.global _start
_start:  movia r2, LEDS
         movi  r4, 0x7FFF
         slli  r4, r4, 3
         add   r4, r4, r4

goleft:  movi  r3, 0b10000000
         movi  r5, 0b00000001
lloop:   stw   r5, 0(r2)
         mov   r6, r0
lcount:  addi  r6, r6, 1
         bne   r6, r4, lcount
         beq   r5, r3, goright
         roli  r5, r5, 1
         br    lloop

goright: movi  r3, 0b00000001
         movi  r5, 0b10000000
rloop:   stw   r5, 0(r2)
         mov   r6, r0
rcount:  addi  r6, r6, 1
         bne   r6, r4, rcount
         beq   r5, r3, goleft
         roli  r5, r5, -1
         br    rloop