我有一个基于聚合物的网络应用程序,我想用Puppeteer进行测试。
当多个聚合物组件相互嵌入时,为案例编写选择器的适当方法是什么?
布局将是:
app> comp1> comp2> target_element
所有'>'标志着一个新的影子dom边界。
如果我想在链的末尾测试target_element,那么正确的选择器是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
事实证明,这不是easy to select element in shadow dom。 Achim Weimert向get pierce select through shadow dom显示了一些解决方法。他的方法适用于https://shop.polymer-project.org/中的app-header
:
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const shadowSelectorFn = (el, selector) => el.shadowRoot.querySelector(selector);
const queryDeep = async (page, ...selectors) => {
if (!selectors || selectors.length === 0) {
return;
}
const [ firstSelector, ...restSelectors ] = selectors;
let parentElement = await page.$(firstSelector);
for (const selector of restSelectors) {
parentElement = await page.evaluateHandle(shadowSelectorFn, parentElement, selector);
}
return parentElement;
};
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://shop.polymer-project.org/');
const app = await page.$('shop-app');
console.log(app);
// you can not simply wait for element inside shadow dom
// it's up to you how you detect if this element is ready
await page.waitFor(2000);
const header = await queryDeep(
page,
'shop-app', 'app-header'
);
console.log(header);
await browser.close();
})();
值得一提的是,没有简单的方法来检测app-header
元素何时准备就绪。您可以在一个循环中以一些时间间隔检查此元素,或者您应该寻找其他解决方案。