我正在使用Docker来“容纳”PostgreSQL部署。我可以通过命令行启动容器并连接到PostgreSQL,如下所示:
if(isset($_POST['car_do_search']))
{
$paramCarMake = isset($_POST['make']) ? sanitize_text_field($_POST['make']) : '';
$validCarMake = esc_sql($paramCarMake); // For SQL queries only
// TODO: Add data saving to database
}
minime2@CEBERUS:~/Projects/skunkworks$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dc176901052a df:pg "docker-entrypoint..." About an hour ago Up About an hour 5432/tcp vigilant_agnesi
minime2@CEBERUS:~/Projects/skunkworks$ CONTAINER_ID=dc176901052a
minime2@CEBERUS:~/Projects/skunkworks$ IP=$(docker inspect -f '{{.NetworkSettings.Networks.bridge.IPAddress}}' $CONTAINER_ID)
minime2@CEBERUS:~/Projects/skunkworks$ echo $IP
172.17.0.2
minime2@CEBERUS:~/Projects/skunkworks$ docker exec -it vigilant_agnesi psql -U postgres -W cookiebox
Passwod for user postgres:
psql (9.6.5)
Type "help" for help
cookiebox#
任何人都可以解释为什么我无法使用Python连接到PostgreSQL - 即使我使用相同的参数/参数来启用命令行上的成功连接(使用Python 3.5.2 (default, Sep 14 2017, 22:51:06)
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import psycopg2
>>> conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname='cookiebox' user='postgres' host='172.17.0.2' password='nunyabiznes'") Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/minime2/Projects/skunkworks/archivers/env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py", line 130, in connect
conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, **kwasync)
psycopg2.OperationalError: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "172.17.0.2" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
>>>
?)。
[[其他信息]]
根据@Itvhillo的建议,我尝试使用桌面应用程序连接到PG服务。我使用以下命令运行docker服务:
docker exec
我正在使用Db Visualizer连接到数据库,我已将主机名设置为“localhost”。我可以成功ping通端口,但在尝试连接数据库时仍然收到错误消息(可能的权限相关错误):
docker run -i -p 5432:5432 --name $CONTAINER_NAME $DOCKER_IMAGE
顺便说一下,这是PG服务实例输出的尾端:
An error occurred while establishing the connection:
Long Message:
The connection attempt failed.
Details:
Type: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException
SQL State: 08001
[[其他信息2]]
这是我的Dockerfile的尾端:
PostgreSQL init process complete; ready for start up.
LOG: could not bind IPv6 socket: Cannot assign requested address
HINT: Is another postmaster already running on port 5432? If not, wait a few seconds and retry.
LOG: database system was shut down at 2018-01-30 16:21:59 UTC
LOG: MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled
LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
LOG: autovacuum launcher started
答案 0 :(得分:7)
如果您正在运行
$ docker run -i -p 5432:5432 --name $CONTAINER_NAME $DOCKER_IMAGE
然后您应该能够从主机连接到localhost:5432
。检查是否正在侦听端口5432的最简单方法是使用netcat。如果成功,你应该得到:
$ nc -zv localhost 5432
Connection to localhost 5432 port [tcp/postgresql] succeeded!
在这种情况下,您应该能够使用:
进行连接>>> psycopg2.connect("dbname='cookiebox' user='postgres' host='localhost' password='nunyabiznes'")
另一方面,如果你得到类似的东西:
$ nc -zv localhost 5432
nc: connect to localhost port 5432 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
然后这意味着PostgreSQL没有监听,因此Dockerfile中出现了问题,您需要在Dockerfile上发布更多详细信息以进行诊断。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
似乎PostgreSQL由于某种原因无法绑定套接字来侦听TCP连接。但它仍会侦听容器内的默认UNIX套接字,因此您可以通过docker exec -it $CONTAINER_NAME psql
连接到它。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在postgresql.conf文件中更改 listen_addresses =&#39; localhost&#39; to listen_addresses =&#39; *&#39; 然后尝试通过psql连接
psql -h docker-ip -u username -w
答案 3 :(得分:0)
尝试隔离问题:在默认端口上运行clean postgres实例而不使用任何扩展名:
docker run -d --name tst-postgres-01 -p 5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword postgres:9.6
并尝试连接到它。如果可以,那么你必须相应地检查你的Dockerfile:从那里删除所有内容然后逐个添加新内容。否则,如果它没有连接,则尝试在其他端口上运行它:
docker run -d --name tst-postgres-01 -p 45432:5432 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword postgres:9.6
尝试连接。如果它这次工作,那么在主机上发出你的网络配置,不知何故5432端口被其他应用程序阻止或使用。