有没有办法可以自定义Switch颜色

时间:2018-01-30 06:25:18

标签: xamarin xamarin.forms xamarin.ios xamarin.android

我的代码使用的标准开关如下:

<Switch HorizontalOptions="End" IsToggled="{Binding PbSwitch}" />

显示时,它显示为开启和关闭:

enter image description here enter image description here

有没有办法自定义这个,所以我可以在iOS和Android中将开关的背景颜色设置为不同的颜色。我认为这需要一个自定义渲染器,但我不知道该怎么做。

提出的解决方案存在问题:

enter image description here enter image description here

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果我明白你想要什么,你可能需要自定义渲染器才能达到这个效果。

首先,在PCL中使用颜色BindableProperty定义一个CustomSwitch(用它可以设置值并在不同平台上使用)

CustomSwitch

public class CustomSwitch : Switch  
{  
   public static readonly BindableProperty SwitchOffColorProperty =  
     BindableProperty.Create(nameof(SwitchOffColor),  
         typeof(Color), typeof(CustomSwitch),  
         Color.Default);  

   public Color SwitchOffColor  
   {  
       get { return (Color)GetValue(SwitchOffColorProperty); }  
       set { SetValue(SwitchOffColorProperty, value); }  
   }  

   public static readonly BindableProperty SwitchOnColorProperty =  
     BindableProperty.Create(nameof(SwitchOnColor),  
         typeof(Color), typeof(CustomSwitch),  
         Color.Default);  

   public Color SwitchOnColor  
   {  
       get { return (Color)GetValue(SwitchOnColorProperty); }  
       set { SetValue(SwitchOnColorProperty, value); }  
   }  

   public static readonly BindableProperty SwitchThumbColorProperty =  
     BindableProperty.Create(nameof(SwitchThumbColor),  
         typeof(Color), typeof(CustomSwitch),  
         Color.Default);  

   public Color SwitchThumbColor  
   {  
       get { return (Color)GetValue(SwitchThumbColorProperty); }  
       set { SetValue(SwitchThumbColorProperty, value); }  
   }  

   public static readonly BindableProperty SwitchThumbImageProperty =  
     BindableProperty.Create(nameof(SwitchThumbImage),  
         typeof(string),  
         typeof(CustomSwitch),  
         string.Empty);  

   public string SwitchThumbImage  
   {  
       get { return (string)GetValue(SwitchThumbImageProperty); }  
       set { SetValue(SwitchThumbImageProperty, value); }  
   }  
} 

的Android

[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(CustomSwitch), typeof(CustomSwitchRenderer))]
namespace FormsApp.Android
{
public class CustomSwitchRenderer : SwitchRenderer  
{  
    private CustomSwitch view;  
    protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Xamarin.Forms.Switch> e)  
    {  
        base.OnElementChanged(e);  
        if (e.OldElement != null || e.NewElement == null)  
            return;  
        view = (CustomSwitch)Element;  
        if (Android.OS.Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= Android.OS.BuildVersionCodes.JellyBean)  
        {  
            if (this.Control != null)  
            {  
                if (this.Control.Checked)  
                {  
                    this.Control.TrackDrawable.SetColorFilter(view.SwitchOnColor.ToAndroid(), PorterDuff.Mode.SrcAtop);  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    this.Control.TrackDrawable.SetColorFilter(view.SwitchOffColor.ToAndroid(), PorterDuff.Mode.SrcAtop);  
                }  
               this.Control.CheckedChange += this.OnCheckedChange;  
                UpdateSwitchThumbImage(view);  
            }  
            //Control.TrackDrawable.SetColorFilter(view.SwitchBGColor.ToAndroid(), PorterDuff.Mode.Multiply);  
        }  
    }  

    private void UpdateSwitchThumbImage(CustomSwitch view)  
    {  
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(view.SwitchThumbImage))  
        {  
            view.SwitchThumbImage = view.SwitchThumbImage.Replace(".jpg", "").Replace(".png", "");  
            int imgid = (int)typeof(Resource.Drawable).GetField(view.SwitchThumbImage).GetValue(null);  
            Control.SetThumbResource(Resource.Drawable.icon);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            Control.ThumbDrawable.SetColorFilter(view.SwitchThumbColor.ToAndroid(), PorterDuff.Mode.Multiply);  
            // Control.SetTrackResource(Resource.Drawable.track);  
        }  
    }  

  private void OnCheckedChange(object sender, CompoundButton.CheckedChangeEventArgs e)  
    {  
        if (this.Control.Checked)  
        {  
            this.Control.TrackDrawable.SetColorFilter(view.SwitchOnColor.ToAndroid(), PorterDuff.Mode.SrcAtop);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            this.Control.TrackDrawable.SetColorFilter(view.SwitchOffColor.ToAndroid(), PorterDuff.Mode.SrcAtop);  
        }  
    }  
    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)  
    {  
        this.Control.CheckedChange -= this.OnCheckedChange;  
        base.Dispose(disposing);  
    }  
}  
}

的iOS

[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(CustomSwitch), typeof(CustomSwitchRenderer))]
namespace FormsApp2.iOS
{
    class CustomSwitchRenderer : SwitchRenderer
    {
        protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Switch> e)
        {
            base.OnElementChanged(e);

            if (e.OldElement != null || e.NewElement == null)  return;

            CustomSwitch s = Element as CustomSwitch;

            UISwitch sw = new UISwitch();
            sw.ThumbTintColor = s.SwitchThumbColor.ToUIColor();
            sw.OnTintColor = s.SwitchOnColor.ToUIColor();

            SetNativeControl(sw);
        }
    }
}

便携式使用

<local:CustomSwitch Margin="50" SwitchOnColor="Red"/>

不要忘记在Xmal中添加xmlns(名称空间)

xmlns:local = "clr-namespace:YouAppName"

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我对IOS Xamarin Forms也有类似的问题:

Change Switch color in IOS Xamarin Forms

我使用自定义渲染解决了下一个代码:

[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(MySwitch), typeof(CustomSwitchRenderer))]
namespace CheckMyBus.App.ios.Renderers
{
public class CustomSwitchRenderer: SwitchRenderer
{       
    protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Switch> e)
    {
        Element.Toggled += ElementToggled;

        base.OnElementChanged(e);

        if (Control != null)
        {
            UpdateUiSwitchColor();
        }
    }

    private void ElementToggled(object sender, ToggledEventArgs e)
    {
        UpdateUiSwitchColor();
    }

    private void UpdateUiSwitchColor()
    {
        var temp = Element as Switch;

        if (temp.IsToggled)
        {
            Control.ThumbTintColor = Color.FromHex(ColorConstants.BlueHex).ToUIColor();
            Control.OnTintColor = Color.FromHex(ColorConstants.OblueLightHex).ToUIColor();
        }
        else
        {
            Control.ThumbTintColor =  Color.FromHex(ColorConstants.GrayHex).ToUIColor();
        }
    }
}
}

并在Android Xamarin Forms项目中使用

完成
<item name="colorAccent">#6495ED</item>

在MainTheme.Base样式的style.xml中。

所以这看起来比创建自定义开关更简单,你只需要这样的东西,CustomSwitchRenderer就可以了:

public class MySwitch: Switch
{
}

并在XAML中:

<myControls:MySwitch x:Name="" />

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在Xamarin.Form共享应用程序(我的版本为v.4.6)中,可以简单地将颜色添加到OnColor(切换为真实背景)和ThumbColor(圆形切换)属性中。此值接受命名的颜色,rgb,rgba等。

<Switch IsToggled="True" OnColor="Red" ThumbColor="#d9d9d9" />