Question

我有myprj项目，文件如下。

$ tree myprj/
myprj/
├── prj
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── config.py
│   ├── my_logger.py
│   ├── my_module.py
│   └── tests
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── conftest.py
│       └── unit
│           ├── __init__.py
│           └── test_my_module.py
├── setup.py
└── tox.ini

config.py

LOG_FILE='/path/exists/on/production/prj.log'

my_logger.py

from prj import config
import logging

class MyLogger():
    def __init__(self):
        self.setup_logger()

    def setup_logger(self):
        logFilename = config.LOG_FILE

        file_hdlr = logging.FileHandler(logFilename)

my_module.py

from prj import my_logger

myLogger = my_logger.MyLogger()


def my_method():
    return 1

test_my_module.py

from prj import my_module

def test_my_method():
    assert 1 == my_module.my_method()

setup.py

from setuptools import setup

setup(name="Tox Testing")

tox.ini

[tox]
envlist = py35

[testenv]
deps=pytest
commands=py.test

当我运行tox时，它以path not exists的日志文件失败。

GLOB sdist-make: /private/tmp/myprj/setup.py
py35 inst-nodeps: /private/tmp/myprj/.tox/dist/Tox Testing-0.0.0.zip
py35 installed: attrs==17.4.0,pluggy==0.6.0,py==1.5.2,pytest==3.3.2,six==1.11.0,Tox-Testing==0.0.0
py35 runtests: PYTHONHASHSEED='2231398989'
py35 runtests: commands[0] | py.test
========================================================================================================= test session starts =========================================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-3.3.2, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: /private/tmp/myprj, inifile:
collected 0 items / 1 errors

=============================================================================================================== ERRORS ================================================================================================================
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ERROR collecting prj/tests/unit/test_my_module.py __________________________________________________________________________________________
prj/tests/unit/test_my_module.py:1: in <module>
    from prj import my_module
prj/my_module.py:3: in <module>
    myLogger = my_logger.MyLogger()
prj/my_logger.py:6: in __init__
    self.setup_logger()
prj/my_logger.py:11: in setup_logger
    file_hdlr = logging.FileHandler(logFilename)
/Users/nile2691/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/logging/__init__.py:1008: in __init__
    StreamHandler.__init__(self, self._open())
/Users/nile2691/.pyenv/versions/3.5.2/lib/python3.5/logging/__init__.py:1037: in _open
    return open(self.baseFilename, self.mode, encoding=self.encoding)
E   FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/path/exists/on/production/prj.log'
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Interrupted: 1 errors during collection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
======================================================================================================= 1 error in 0.36 seconds =======================================================================================================
ERROR: InvocationError: '/private/tmp/myprj/.tox/py35/bin/py.test'
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ summary _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ERROR:   py35: commands failed

我知道，我的本地系统中不存在日志文件路径，并且它会出错。

我尝试使用LOG_FILE fixture在config.py中设置conftest.py变量。

conftest.py

import pytest
from prj import config


@pytest.fixture(scope="session", autouse=True)
def set_config():
    config.LOG_FILE = '/tmp/prj.log'

但它仍然会返回相同的错误。如果我能够在开始执行测试之前调用某些内容，例如py.test的第一个执行步骤，那么我可以设置LOG_FILE并且不会引发错误。

Answer 1

在my_module.py的全局范围内，您创建了一个实例my_logger.MyLogger()，并在MyLogger.__init__日志记录处理程序中进行了设置。

您的问题是在导入时设置日志处理程序的反模式。不要这样做。

对于应用程序，应在运行时配置日志处理程序（由main()或其他）完成。对于库，根本不应配置日志处理程序（possibly adding a NullHandler除外） - 由库的用户决定如何配置处理程序。

请注意，pytest不需要记录处理程序来测试记录的记录。

如何在pytest conftest.py导入之前设置配置？

1 个答案: