我正在使用mat-table。它有一个过滤器可以正常使用doc示例:
从https://material.angular.io/components/table/overview开始,原始代码为:
<div class="example-header">
<mat-form-field>
<input matInput (keyup)="applyFilter($event.target.value)" placeholder="Filter">
</mat-form-field>
</div>
<mat-table #table [dataSource]="dataSource">
<!-- the rest of the code -->
</mat-table>
export class TableFilteringExample {
displayedColumns = ['position', 'name', 'weight', 'symbol'];
dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(ELEMENT_DATA);
applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
filterValue = filterValue.trim(); // Remove whitespace
filterValue = filterValue.toLowerCase(); // MatTableDataSource defaults to lowercase matches
this.dataSource.filter = filterValue;
}
}
const ELEMENT_DATA: Element[] = [
{position: 1, name: 'Hydrogen', weight: 1.0079, symbol: 'H'},
{position: 2, name: 'Helium', weight: 4.0026, symbol: 'He'},
{position: 3, name: 'Lithium', weight: 6.941, symbol: 'Li'},
{position: 4, name: 'Beryllium', weight: 9.0122, symbol: 'Be'},
{position: 5, name: 'Boron', weight: 10.811, symbol: 'B'}
];
通过此实现,当过滤时,它会过滤任何列。
现在我正在尝试更改过滤器,因为我想要的过滤器只是为了&#34; name&#34;列,所以我试图重写过滤器并分配给filterData。
applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
filterValue = filterValue.trim(); // Remove whitespace
filterValue = filterValue.toLowerCase(); // MatTableDataSource defaults to lowercase matches
this.dataSource.filteredData = this.filterByEmail(filterValue);
console.log(this.dataSource.filteredData); //value is what I want.
}
filterByName(filter: string): any {
const dataFiltered = this.data.filter(function(item){
return item.name.indexOf(filter) > -1
})
return dataFiltered;
}
在控制台中,我可以看到这个.dataSource.filteredData有我想要打印的数据,但表没有重新加载。
我失踪了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:22)
我找到了解决方案here。
有必要重写filterPredicate
,并且像往常一样使用它,filterPredicate
需要在过滤器通过后返回true
,false
当它没有&#时#{1}} 39;吨
export interface Element {
name: string;
position: number;
weight: number;
symbol: string;
}
dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(ELEMENT_DATA);
/* configure filter */
this.dataSource.filterPredicate =
(data: Element, filter: string) => data.name.indexOf(filter) != -1;
applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
filterValue = filterValue.trim(); // Remove whitespace
filterValue = filterValue.toLowerCase(); // MatTableDataSource defaults to lowercase matches
this.dataSource.filter = filterValue;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
请不要忘记在数据上应用.trim().toLowerCase()
,否则您可能会遇到意想不到的结果。请参阅下面的示例:
this.dataSource.filterPredicate = (data:
{name: string}, filterValue: string) =>
data.name.trim().toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) !== -1;
applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
this.dataSource.filter = filterValue.trim().toLowerCase();
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
请注意,即使您未将该字段显示为列,也要对表行中显示的类的所有字段进行过滤。
export class City {
id: number;//is not displayed in mat table
code: string;
name: string;
country:Country;
}
针对城市表的数据源的任何过滤器也适用于id列,通常我们不会向最终用户显示。
//this filter will also apply to id column
this.cityDataSource.filter = filterValue;
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在使用父子组件(或带有observable
的服务)时,必须始终在包含MatTableDataSource
的组件中设置"applyFilter"
函数(名称无关紧要)
在表组件中,我为过滤器字符串值添加了@Input
作为FormControl
,并发送了过滤器功能(filterfn
)
@Input() data: any[];
@Input() filterControl: FormControl;
@Input() filterfn: (data: any, filter: string) => boolean;
在初始化
ngOnInit(): void {
this.dataSource.filterPredicate = this.filterfn
this.dataSource.data = this.data;
this.initExpandedDefaultValues();
//my "applyFilter"
this.filterControl.valueChanges.subscribe(searchValue => this.dataSource.filter = searchValue)
}
在父HTML中
<div *ngIf="users">
<expended-table [data]="users"
[filterfn]="filterFunction"
[filterControl]="search">
</expended-table>
</div>
在父组件中
public users:User[]
search:FormControl = new FormControl()
public usersFiltered:User[]
filterFunction(u: User, searchValue: string) : boolean{
if (searchValue) {
let v = searchValue.trim().toLowerCase()
if (
u.firstName.toLowerCase().includes(v) ||
u.lastName.toLowerCase().includes(v) ||
//bla bla bla more tests
u.permission.toLowerCase().includes(v)
)
{ return true }
else { return false}
} //end if searchValue
else
{
return true
}
}