我有以下代码将三个不同的.txt文件合并到一个.txt文件中，根据文件内容重命名新文件并删除旧文件：
@Echo Off
Set _Path=%~dp0
PushD %_Path%
For /F "Tokens=1 Delims=" %%a In ('Dir /A-D /B *.txt') Do (
Echo %%a
For /F "Usebackq Tokens=1 skip=1 Delims=" %%I In ("%%a") Do >>"%temp%\%%a" Echo.%%I
Move /Y "%temp%\%%a" .\
)
PopD
COPY /b %~dp0\PreSet.txt + %~dp0\Header.txt + %~dp0\Item.txt %~dp0\Output.txt
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "dir_with_files=%~dp0"
for %%# in ("%dir_with_files%\*Output*") do (
set "date_="
set "number="
for /f "usebackq skip=1 tokens=3,4,5,6 delims=. " %%a in ("%%#") do (
if not defined date_ (
set "date_=%%a%%b%%c"
set "number=%%d"
)
)
ren "%%~f#" "!date_!_BOM_!number!%%~x#"
)
endlocal
cd "%~dp0"
DEL PreSet.txt
DEL Header.txt
DEL Item.txt
现在我遇到程序部分工作的问题，意味着取决于.bat文件的存储位置+三个txt。文件程序是否有效。我在这里有点迷失，因为设置总是一样的（意味着.bat程序+ 3个文件总是在同一个位置）：
有人可以帮忙吗？非常感谢！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
它不起作用的一个例子（c：\ Users \ dummy \ Desktop \ New folder）：
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>For /F "Tokens=1 Delims=" %a In ('Dir /A-D /B *.txt') Do (
Echo %a
For /F "Usebackq Tokens=1 skip=1 Delims=" %I In ("%a") Do Echo.%I1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\%a"
Move /Y "C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\%a" .\
)
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>(
Echo Header.txt
For /F "Usebackq Tokens=1 skip=1 Delims=" %I In ("Header.txt") Do Echo.%I1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Header.txt"
Move /Y "C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Header.txt" .\
)
Header.txt
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>Echo.1CS01 13026715 26.10.2017 905707 1 5 1 V441 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Header.txt"
1 file(s) moved.
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>(
Echo Item.txt
For /F "Usebackq Tokens=1 skip=1 Delims=" %I In ("Item.txt") Do Echo.%I1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
Move /Y "C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt" .\
)
Item.txt
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>Echo.2 000001 1 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>Echo.2 906092 126932,8 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>Echo.2 000002 1 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>Echo.2 000004 3274069,96 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>Echo.2 310163 293811 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
1 file(s) moved.
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>(
Echo PreSet.txt
For /F "Usebackq Tokens=1 skip=1 Delims=" %I In ("PreSet.txt") Do Echo.%I1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\PreSet.txt"
Move /Y "C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\PreSet.txt" .\
)
PreSet.txt
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>Echo.0CREATE_BOM 710BATCH_AG 20171115X 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\PreSet.txt"
1 file(s) moved.
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>PopD
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>COPY /b c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder\\PreSet.txt + c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder\\Header.txt + c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder\\Item.txt c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder\\Output.txt
The system cannot find the file specified.
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>set "dir_with_files=c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder\"
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>for %# in ("c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder\\*Output*") do (
set "date_="
set "number="
for /F "usebackq skip=1 tokens=3,4,5,6 delims=. " %a in ("%#") do (if not defined date_ (
set "date_=%a%b%c"
set "number=%d"
) )
ren "%~f#" "!date_!_BOM_!number!%~x#"
)
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>endlocal
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>cd "c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder\"
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>DEL PreSet.txt
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>DEL Header.txt
c:\Users\dummy\Desktop\New folder>DEL Item.txt
它可以工作的一个例子（c：\ Users \ dummy \ Desktop \ test1）：
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>BOM_Creation_Tool_v3.bat
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>Set _Path=C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>PushD C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>For /F "Tokens=1 Delims=" %a In ('Dir /A-D /B *.txt') Do (
Echo %a
For /F "Usebackq Tokens=1 skip=1 Delims=" %I In ("%a") Do Echo.%I1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\%a"
Move /Y "C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\%a" .\
)
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(
Echo Header.txt
For /F "Usebackq Tokens=1 skip=1 Delims=" %I In ("Header.txt") Do Echo.%I1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Header.txt"
Move /Y "C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Header.txt" .\
)
Header.txt
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>Echo.1CS01 13026715 26.10.2017 905707 1 5 1 V441 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Header.txt"
1 file(s) moved.
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(
Echo Item.txt
For /F "Usebackq Tokens=1 skip=1 Delims=" %I In ("Item.txt") Do Echo.%I1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
Move /Y "C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt" .\
)
Item.txt
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>Echo.2 000001 1 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>Echo.2 906092 126932,8 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>Echo.2 000002 1 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>Echo.2 000004 3274069,96 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>Echo.2 310163 293811 N X 1 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\Item.txt"
1 file(s) moved.
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(
Echo PreSet.txt
For /F "Usebackq Tokens=1 skip=1 Delims=" %I In ("PreSet.txt") Do Echo.%I1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\PreSet.txt"
Move /Y "C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\PreSet.txt" .\
)
PreSet.txt
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>Echo.0CREATE_BOM 710BATCH_AG 20171115X 1>>"C:\Users\dummy\AppData\Local\Temp\PreSet.txt"
1 file(s) moved.
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>PopD
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>COPY /b C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\\PreSet.txt + C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\\Header.txt + C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\\Item.txt C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\\Output.txt
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\\PreSet.txt
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\\Header.txt
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\\Item.txt
1 file(s) copied.
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>set "dir_with_files=C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\"
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>for %# in ("C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\\*Output*") do (
set "date_="
set "number="
for /F "usebackq skip=1 tokens=3,4,5,6 delims=. " %a in ("%#") do (if not defined date_ (
set "date_=%a%b%c"
set "number=%d"
) )
ren "%~f#" "!date_!_BOM_!number!%~x#"
)
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(
set "date_="
set "number="
for /F "usebackq skip=1 tokens=3,4,5,6 delims=. " %a in ("C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\\Output.txt") do (if not defined date_ (
set "date_=%a%b%c"
set "number=%d"
) )
ren "C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\Output.txt" "!date_!_BOM_!number!.txt"
)
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(if not defined date_ (
set "date_=26102017"
set "number=905707"
) )
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(if not defined date_ (
set "date_=1NX"
set "number=1"
) )
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(if not defined date_ (
set "date_=126932,8NX"
set "number=1"
) )
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(if not defined date_ (
set "date_=1NX"
set "number=1"
) )
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(if not defined date_ (
set "date_=3274069,96NX"
set "number=1"
) )
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>(if not defined date_ (
set "date_=293811NX"
set "number=1"
) )
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>endlocal
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>cd "C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1\"
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>DEL PreSet.txt
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>DEL Header.txt
C:\Users\dummy\Desktop\test1>DEL Item.txt