带有(DocumentSnapShot documentsnapShot)参数的自定义对象。也是Firebase内部对象检索快照并将值设置为我的自定义模型也有其参数(DocumentSnapShot documentsnapShot)。但是,我希望从Firebase获取数据并将其传递给我的自定义参数,因为我不仅会获取Firebase的多个数据。如果没有覆盖,就无法迭代Firestore。
以下是代码:
public UserSettings getUserSettings(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot){
Log.d(TAG, "getUserSettings: retrieving user account settings from firestore");
DocumentReference mSettings = mFirebaseFirestore.collection("user_account_settings").document(userID);
mSettings.get().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
UserAccountSettings settings = documentSnapshot.toObject(UserAccountSettings.class);
settings.setDisplay_name(documentSnapshot.getString("display_name"));
settings.setUsername(documentSnapshot.getString("username"));
settings.setWebsite(documentSnapshot.getString("website"));
settings.setProfile_photo(documentSnapshot.getString("profile_photo"));
settings.setPosts(documentSnapshot.getLong("posts"));
settings.setFollowers(documentSnapshot.getLong("followers"));
settings.setFollowing(documentSnapshot.getLong("following"));
}
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:13)
您现在无法返回尚未加载的内容。 Firestore加载数据asynchronously
,因为它可能需要一些时间。根据您的连接速度和状态,可能需要几百毫秒到几秒才能获得数据。如果要将settings
对象传递给另一个方法,只需在onSuccess()
方法中调用该方法并将该对象作为参数传递。所以快速解决这个问题:
@Override
public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
UserAccountSettings settings = documentSnapshot.toObject(UserAccountSettings.class);
yourMethod(settings);
}
还有一点要提到的是,您不需要将这些值设置为已经拥有它们的对象。您已经将数据库中的数据作为对象获取。
请记住,onSuccess()
方法具有异步行为,这意味着甚至在从数据库获取数据之前就会调用它。如果要在该方法之外使用settings
对象,则需要创建自己的callback
。要实现这一点,首先需要创建一个这样的界面:
public interface MyCallback {
void onCallback(UserAccountSettings settings);
}
然后,您需要创建一个实际从数据库获取数据的方法。此方法应如下所示:
public void readData(MyCallback myCallback) {
DocumentReference mSettings = mFirebaseFirestore.collection("user_account_settings").document(userID);
mSettings.get().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
UserAccountSettings settings = documentSnapshot.toObject(UserAccountSettings.class);
myCallback.onCallback(settings);
}
});
}
最后,只需调用readData()
方法并将MyCallback
接口的实例作为参数传递给任何需要的地方,如下所示:
readData(new MyCallback() {
@Override
public void onCallback(UserAccountSettings settings) {
Log.d("TAG", settings.getDisplay_name());
}
});
这是您可以在UserAccountSettings
方法之外使用onSuccess()
类的对象的唯一方法。有关更多信息,您还可以查看此 video 。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用LiveData
作为返回类型,并观察其值的变化以执行所需的操作。
private MutableLiveData<UserAccountSettings> userSettingsMutableLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
public MutableLiveData<UserAccountSettings> getUserSettings(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot){
DocumentReference mSettings = mFirebaseFirestore.collection("user_account_settings").document(userID);
mSettings.get().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
UserAccountSettings settings = documentSnapshot.toObject(UserAccountSettings.class);
settings.setDisplay_name(documentSnapshot.getString("display_name"));
settings.setUsername(documentSnapshot.getString("username"));
settings.setWebsite(documentSnapshot.getString("website"));
settings.setProfile_photo(documentSnapshot.getString("profile_photo"));
settings.setPosts(documentSnapshot.getLong("posts"));
settings.setFollowers(documentSnapshot.getLong("followers"));
settings.setFollowing(documentSnapshot.getLong("following"));
userSettingsMutableLiveData.setValue(settings);
}
});
return userSettingsMutableLiveData;
}
然后从您的Activity/Fragment
观察LiveData
,然后在onChanged
内进行所需的操作。
getUserSettings().observe(this, new Observer<UserAccountSettings>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(UserAccountSettings userAccountSettings) {
//here, do whatever you want on `userAccountSettings`
}
});