我试图将armadillo库静态链接到Visual Studio 2017 for C ++应用以下步骤，但无济于事。平台设置为x64
#include "armadillo"（尝试了#include＆lt; armadillo＆gt;）。注意：
include 是包含 armadillo 和 armadillo_bits 的文件夹的名称第1步中的em> 文件夹。
lib_win64 是 blas_win64_MT.lib 和 lapack_win64_MT的文件夹的名称第4步中的.lib
当我尝试编译时，遇到以下错误：
C：\ ........ \依赖性\包括\ armadillo_bits \ arma_rng.hpp（444）： 错误C2760：语法错误：意外标记'标识符'，预期';'
C：\ ........ \依赖性\包括\ armadillo_bits \ arma_rng.hpp（524）： 注意：请参阅类模板实例化的引用 正在编译“
arma::arma_rng::randn<std::complex<_Other>>”
arma_rng.hpp的代码，直接来自armadillo库代码。
template<typename T>
struct arma_rng::randn < std::complex<T> >
{
inline
operator std::complex<T> () const
{
T a, b; //************line 444***************
arma_rng::randn<T>::dual_val(a, b);
return std::complex<T>(a, b);
}
inline
static
void
fill(std::complex<T>* mem, const uword N)
{
...
}; //************line 524***************
这是一个直接来自armadillo示例的代码来测试我是否已经正确链接了犰狳，目前还没有实现头文件：
#include <iostream>
#include <armadillo>
using namespace std;
using namespace arma;
// Armadillo documentation is available at:
// http://arma.sourceforge.net/docs.html
int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
cout << "Armadillo version: " << arma_version::as_string() << endl;
mat A(2,3); // directly specify the matrix size (elements are uninitialised)
cout << "A.n_rows: " << A.n_rows << endl; // .n_rows and .n_cols are read only
cout << "A.n_cols: " << A.n_cols << endl;
A(1,2) = 456.0; // directly access an element (indexing starts at 0)
A.print("A:");
A = 5.0; // scalars are treated as a 1x1 matrix
A.print("A:");
A.set_size(4,5); // change the size (data is not preserved)
A.fill(5.0); // set all elements to a particular value
A.print("A:");
// endr indicates "end of row"
A << 0.165300 << 0.454037 << 0.995795 << 0.124098 << 0.047084 << endr
<< 0.688782 << 0.036549 << 0.552848 << 0.937664 << 0.866401 << endr
<< 0.348740 << 0.479388 << 0.506228 << 0.145673 << 0.491547 << endr
<< 0.148678 << 0.682258 << 0.571154 << 0.874724 << 0.444632 << endr
<< 0.245726 << 0.595218 << 0.409327 << 0.367827 << 0.385736 << endr;
A.print("A:");
// determinant
cout << "det(A): " << det(A) << endl;
// inverse
cout << "inv(A): " << endl << inv(A) << endl;
// save matrix as a text file
A.save("A.txt", raw_ascii);
// load from file
mat B;
B.load("A.txt");
// submatrices
cout << "B( span(0,2), span(3,4) ):" << endl << B( span(0,2), span(3,4) ) << endl;
cout << "B( 0,3, size(3,2) ):" << endl << B( 0,3, size(3,2) ) << endl;
cout << "B.row(0): " << endl << B.row(0) << endl;
cout << "B.col(1): " << endl << B.col(1) << endl;
// transpose
cout << "B.t(): " << endl << B.t() << endl;
// maximum from each column (traverse along rows)
cout << "max(B): " << endl << max(B) << endl;
// maximum from each row (traverse along columns)
cout << "max(B,1): " << endl << max(B,1) << endl;
// maximum value in B
cout << "max(max(B)) = " << max(max(B)) << endl;
// sum of each column (traverse along rows)
cout << "sum(B): " << endl << sum(B) << endl;
// sum of each row (traverse along columns)
cout << "sum(B,1) =" << endl << sum(B,1) << endl;
// sum of all elements
cout << "accu(B): " << accu(B) << endl;
// trace = sum along diagonal
cout << "trace(B): " << trace(B) << endl;
// generate the identity matrix
mat C = eye<mat>(4,4);
// random matrix with values uniformly distributed in the [0,1] interval
mat D = randu<mat>(4,4);
D.print("D:");
// row vectors are treated like a matrix with one row
rowvec r;
r << 0.59119 << 0.77321 << 0.60275 << 0.35887 << 0.51683;
r.print("r:");
// column vectors are treated like a matrix with one column
vec q;
q << 0.14333 << 0.59478 << 0.14481 << 0.58558 << 0.60809;
q.print("q:");
// convert matrix to vector; data in matrices is stored column-by-column
vec v = vectorise(A);
v.print("v:");
// dot or inner product
cout << "as_scalar(r*q): " << as_scalar(r*q) << endl;
// outer product
cout << "q*r: " << endl << q*r << endl;
// multiply-and-accumulate operation (no temporary matrices are created)
cout << "accu(A % B) = " << accu(A % B) << endl;
// example of a compound operation
B += 2.0 * A.t();
B.print("B:");
// imat specifies an integer matrix
imat AA;
imat BB;
AA << 1 << 2 << 3 << endr << 4 << 5 << 6 << endr << 7 << 8 << 9;
BB << 3 << 2 << 1 << endr << 6 << 5 << 4 << endr << 9 << 8 << 7;
// comparison of matrices (element-wise); output of a relational operator is a umat
umat ZZ = (AA >= BB);
ZZ.print("ZZ:");
// cubes ("3D matrices")
cube Q( B.n_rows, B.n_cols, 2 );
Q.slice(0) = B;
Q.slice(1) = 2.0 * B;
Q.print("Q:");
// 2D field of matrices; 3D fields are also supported
field<mat> F(4,3);
for(uword col=0; col < F.n_cols; ++col)
for(uword row=0; row < F.n_rows; ++row)
{
F(row,col) = randu<mat>(2,3); // each element in field<mat> is a matrix
}
F.print("F:");
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
请将您的VS2017平台工具集更改为v140而不是v141。然后编译，它必须工作。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
对于面临同样问题的其他人，使用VC++ 2015.3 v140 toolset为我工作，将OpenBLAS和armadillo编译为静态库。
这些是Visual Studio 2017（ VS2017 ）所需的步骤：
v140工具集：
C++ 框v140而不是v141，因此：
现在您应该能够#include <armadillo>并编译您的代码。
备注：
armadillo，只需按照上述步骤操作即可希望这有帮助。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
这似乎是由Visual Studio 2017引起的 BUG ，它与 一致性模式 有关，最近已在默认情况下启用Visual Studio。他们尝试将其修复（详细信息here）。
在 VS2017 （V141，而不是安装V140）中工作的变通办法是 禁用符合性模式 。您可以尝试这样方式：