我遇到了当前代码的问题 - 我希望有人可以提供帮助：
问题：我正在尝试从工作簿中进行Vlookup＆＃34; ABC＆＃34;。问题是，我试图根据工作簿ABC上的标题更改VLOOKUP Col_Index_Number ...
例如：对于MyArray＆＃34; Food＆＃34;我期待Vlookup Column_Index_Num为＆＃34; Food-Mexican＆＃34;工作簿ABC上的专栏，对于MyArray开胃菜，我期待Vlookup Column_Index-Num for＆＃34;开胃菜 - 美国＆＃34; ...
此外，每个报告的列并不总是在同一个位置，因此它必须基于ABC工作簿的第1行标题。
此外，有时可能会跳过数组迭代，例如，＆＃34; Non-AlcoholicDrinks＆＃34;找不到。
Sub WIP()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim wsMain As Worksheet
Dim wsLookup As Worksheet
Dim rng As Range
Dim rng2 As Range
Dim rFind1 As Range
Dim rFind2 As Range
Dim rFind3 As Range
Dim MyArray As Variant
Dim LookupHeaders As Variant
Dim LookupHeaders2 As Variant
Dim LR As Long
Dim i As Long
Dim PriceCol As Long
Dim pricecol2 As Long
Dim LastColumn As Long
Dim LastColumn2 As Long
Dim LastColumn3 As Long
Dim LastColumn4 As Long
Dim IndexCol As Long
'Unformatted Price Row
Sheets("Consolidate List").Select
LR = Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
Columns("H:H").Select
Selection.Insert Shift:=xlToRight, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Columns("J:N").Delete
Columns("J:J").Select
ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True
Range("H2").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "New Price"
ActiveCell.Interior.ColorIndex = 22
Range("H3:H" & LR).Formula = "=VLOOKUP(RC[-7],'Connect Report'!C[-7]:C[-6],2,FALSE)"
ActiveCell.EntireColumn.Resize(Rows.Count - 2).Offset(2).Select
Selection.Copy
Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
:=False, Transpose:=False
Range("I2").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Difference"
ActiveCell.Interior.ColorIndex = 22
Range("I3:I" & LR).Formula = "=IF(OR(OR(RC[-2]="""",RC[-1]="""",RC[-1]=""x"",)),"""",RC[-1]-RC[-2])"
ActiveCell.EntireColumn.Resize(Rows.Count - 2).Offset(2).Select
Selection.Copy
Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
:=False, Transpose:=False
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Sheets("Consolidate List").Select
Set wsMain = wb.ActiveSheet
Set wsLookup = wb.Sheets("Connect Report") '<-- Change to correct sheet name for the Lookup sheet
LR = wsMain.Cells(wsMain.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
MyArray = Array("US", "SPAIN", "California")
LookupHeaders = Array("TTIER", "Time333", "Round6")
LookupHeaders2 = Array("TELLER5", "Fly7", "Mine4")
For i = LBound(MyArray) To UBound(MyArray)
With wsMain.Rows(1)
Set rFind1 = .Find(What:=MyArray(i), LookAt:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not rFind1 Is Nothing Then
Set rng = rFind1.Offset(1).Resize(, 8)
PriceCol = Application.Match("New Opposed Price", rng, 0)
LastColumn = rFind1.Column + PriceCol
If wsMain.Cells(rng.Row, LastColumn) <> "New Opposed Price" Then
wsMain.Columns(LastColumn).Insert Shift:=xlToRight, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
wsMain.Cells(rng.Row, LastColumn).Value = "New Opposed Price"
wsMain.Cells(rng.Row, LastColumn).Interior.ColorIndex = 22
LastColumn2 = LastColumn + 1
wsMain.Columns(LastColumn2).Insert Shift:=xlToRight, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
wsMain.Cells(rng.Row, LastColumn2).Value = "Difference"
wsMain.Cells(rng.Row, LastColumn2).Interior.ColorIndex = 22
Set rFind2 = wsLookup.Rows(1).Find(LookupHeaders(i), wsLookup.Range("A1"), xlValues, xlWhole)
If Not rFind2 Is Nothing Then
IndexCol = rFind2.Column
wsMain.Cells(rng.Row + 1, LastColumn).Resize(LR - 2).Formula = "=VLOOKUP(A" & rng.Row + 1 & ",'Connect Report'!$A:$AL," & IndexCol & ",FALSE)"
wsMain.Cells(rng.Row + 1, LastColumn2).Resize(LR - 2).Formula = "=IF(OR(OR(RC[-2]="""",RC[-1]="""",RC[-1]=""x"",)),"""",RC[-1]-RC[-2])"
Else
MsgBox "Excel could not find " & LookupHeaders(i) & " in the lookup table."
End If
Set rng2 = rFind1.Offset(1).Resize(, 8)
pricecol2 = Application.Match("New Muted Price", rng, 0)
LastColumn3 = rFind1.Column + pricecol2
If wsMain.Cells(rng.Row, LastColumn3) <> "New Muted Price" Then
wsMain.Columns(LastColumn3).Insert Shift:=xlToRight, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
wsMain.Cells(rng2.Row, LastColumn3).Value = "New Muted Price"
wsMain.Cells(rng2.Row, LastColumn3).Interior.ColorIndex = 22
LastColumn4 = LastColumn3 + 1
wsMain.Columns(LastColumn4).Insert Shift:=xlToRight, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
wsMain.Cells(rng2.Row, LastColumn4).Value = "Difference"
wsMain.Cells(rng2.Row, LastColumn4).Interior.ColorIndex = 22
End If
Set rFind3 = wsLookup.Rows(1).Find(LookupHeaders2(i), wsLookup.Range("A1"), xlValues, xlWhole)
If Not rFind3 Is Nothing Then
IndexCol = rFind3.Column
wsMain.Cells(rng2.Row + 1, LastColumn3).Resize(LR - 2).Formula = "=VLOOKUP(A" & rng2.Row + 1 & ",'Connect Report'!$A:$AL," & IndexCol & ",FALSE)"
wsMain.Cells(rng2.Row + 1, LastColumn4).Resize(LR - 2).Formula = "=IF(OR(OR(RC[-2]="""",RC[-1]="""",RC[-1]=""x"",)),"""",RC[-1]-RC[-2])"
Else
MsgBox "Excel could not find " & LookupHeaders2(i) & " in the lookup table."
End If
End If
End If
End With
Next i
End Sub
任何人都可以帮忙吗？我完全迷失了如何解决这个问题。此外，我希望我能清楚地描述这个问题......这很令人困惑。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是我写的用户定义函数，用于查找基于列标题的范围，它使用.find方法查找目标单元格。如果列标题是工作表的顶部，则效果很好。
我希望这可以解决您的问题，您可以通过在返回的范围内使用.column找到目标列。
'define a range by looking for a specific text title, and return all the cells to the lastrow of the sheet as a range
Private Function defineColRange(ByVal targetWorkSheet As Worksheet, ByVal targetValue As String, _
Optional ByVal visibleOnly As Boolean, Optional ByVal rtnNoTitle As Boolean, _
Optional ByVal searchByColumn, Optional ByVal searchBackwards) As Range
Dim targetlastRow As Long
Dim targetlastCol As Long
Dim returnRange As Range
Dim findTarget As Range
'default visible only mode off
If IsMissing(visibleOnly) Then
visibleOnly = False
End If
If IsMissing(rtnNoTitle) Then 'Don't return title cell in the range returned
rtnNoTitle = False
End If
If IsMissing(searchByColumn) Then 'Search vertically by column, instead of by rows
searchByColumn = False
End If
If IsMissing(searchBackwards) Then 'Search backwards by rows
searchBackwards = False
End If
'test if targetWorkSheet is not empty
If targetWorkSheet Is Nothing Then
MsgBox ("Worksheet pass failed!"), vbExclamation
Exit Function
End If
targetWorkSheet.Activate
targetlastRow = targetWorkSheet.UsedRange.Find(What:="*", _
after:=Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
Searchorder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
targetlastCol = targetWorkSheet.UsedRange.Find(What:="*", _
after:=Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
Searchorder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
'find the range
If searchByColumn = True Then
Set findTarget = targetWorkSheet.UsedRange.Find(What:=targetValue, after:=Cells(1, 1), _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, Lookat:=xlPart, Searchorder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False)
ElseIf searchBackwards = True Then
Set findTarget = targetWorkSheet.UsedRange.Find(What:=targetValue, after:=Cells(1, targetlastCol), _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, Lookat:=xlPart, Searchorder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
Else
Set findTarget = targetWorkSheet.UsedRange.Find(What:=targetValue, after:=Cells(1, 1), _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, Lookat:=xlPart, Searchorder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False)
End If
If findTarget Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print ("Did not find columne title """ & targetValue & ""), vbExclamation
Exit Function
Else
Dim tRow, tCol As Long
tRow = findTarget.Row
tCol = findTarget.Column
On Error Resume Next
If visibleOnly = False Then
If rtnNoTitle = False Then
Set returnRange = targetWorkSheet.Range(Cells(tRow, tCol), Cells(targetlastRow, tCol))
Set defineColRange = returnRange
Else
Set returnRange = targetWorkSheet.Range(Cells(tRow + 1, tCol), Cells(targetlastRow, tCol))
Set defineColRange = returnRange
End If
Else
If rtnNoTitle = False Then
Set returnRange = targetWorkSheet.Range(Cells(tRow, tCol), Cells(targetlastRow, tCol)).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
Set defineColRange = returnRange
Else
Set returnRange = targetWorkSheet.Range(Cells(tRow + 1, tCol), Cells(targetlastRow, tCol)).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
Set defineColRange = returnRange
End If
End If
If Err <> 0 Then
Debug.Print "Worksheet: " & targetWorkSheet.Name & " Column Name: " & targetValue
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Err.Clear
End If
End Function
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我相信这样的事情对你有用。试一试，让我知道。
Sub tgr()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim wsMain As Worksheet
Dim wsLookup As Worksheet
Dim rng As Range
Dim rFind1 As Range
Dim rFind2 As Range
Dim MyArray As Variant
Dim LookupHeaders As Variant
Dim LR As Long
Dim i As Long
Dim PriceCol As Long
Dim LastColumn As Long
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set wsMain = wb.ActiveSheet
Set wsLookup = wb.Sheets("ABC") '<-- Change to correct sheet name for the Lookup sheet
LR = wsMain.Cells(wsMain.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
MyArray = Array("TEST", "Food", "Non-AlcoholicDrinks", "Appetizers", "Alcoholic Drinks")
LookupHeaders = Array("TestHeader", "FoodHeader", "Non-AlcoholicDrinksHeader", "AppetizersHeader", "Alcoholic DrinksHeader")
For i = LBound(MyArray) To UBound(MyArray)
Set rFind1 = wsMain.Rows(1).Find(What:=MyArray(i), LookAt:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not rFind1 Is Nothing Then
Set rng = rFind1.Offset(1).Resize(, 8)
PriceCol = Application.Match("Price", rng, 0)
LastColumn = rFind1.Column + PriceCol
If wsMain.Cells(rng.Row, LastColumn) <> "Difference" Then
wsMain.Columns(LastColumn).Insert Shift:=xlToRight, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
wsMain.Cells(rng.Row, LastColumn).Value = "Difference"
wsMain.Cells(rng.Row, LastColumn).Interior.ColorIndex = 22
End If
Set rFind2 = wsLookup.Rows(1).Find(LookupHeaders(i), wsLookup.Range("A1"), xlValues, xlPart)
If Not rFind2 Is Nothing Then
With wsMain.Cells(rng.Row + 1, LastColumn).Resize(LR - 2)
.Formula = "=VLOOKUP(A" & rng.Row + 1 & "," & wsLookup.Range("A:AL").Address(External:=True) & "," & rFind2.Column & ",FALSE)"
.Value = .Value 'Convert to values
End With
End If
End If
Next i
End Sub