我正在尝试将redux状态显示在我的react组件中。我的root reducer看起来像这样:
index.js
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import PostReducer from './PostsReducer';
import { reducer as formReducer} from 'redux-form';
import CategoriesReducer from './CategoriesReducer';
import CommentsReducer from './CommentsReducer';
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
posts: PostReducer,
categories: CategoriesReducer,
comments: CommentsReducer,
form : formReducer
});
export default rootReducer;
现在,我在访问评论状态时遇到问题。我的评论Rededcer reducer如下所示:
CommentsReducer.js
import { FETCH_COMMENTS } from '../actions/comment_action';
export default function(state={}, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case FETCH_COMMENTS:
return {comments: {...state.comments, ...action.payload.data}};
default:
return state;
}
}
在我的组件中,我试图在mapStateToProps方法中获取状态,如下所示:
function mapStateToProps({ posts, comments }, ownProps) {
return {
post: posts[ownProps.match.params.id],
comment: comments[ownProps.match.params.id]};
}
现在,在我的渲染功能中,如果我尝试将注释状态设置为 {this.props.comments} ,我会收到null。我的意思是它没有显示任何内容。我该怎么办?
编辑2 条件渲染:
{
(createStoreWithMiddleware.getState().comments) ?
<div>
{this.props.comment}
</div>
:
<div>
Null
</div>
}
编辑3 :api服务器中的Comment.js文件。
const defaultData = {
"894tuq4ut84ut8v4t8wun89g": {
id: '894tuq4ut84ut8v4t8wun89g',
parentId: "8xf0y6ziyjabvozdd253nd",
timestamp: 1468166872634,
body: 'Hi there! I am a COMMENT.',
author: 'thingtwo',
voteScore: 6,
deleted: false,
parentDeleted: false
},
"8tu4bsun805n8un48ve89": {
id: '8tu4bsun805n8un48ve89',
parentId: "8xf0y6ziyjabvozdd253nd",
timestamp: 1469479767190,
body: 'Comments. Are. Cool.',
author: 'thingone',
voteScore: -5,
deleted: false,
parentDeleted: false
}
}
我的API端点描述如下:
GET /comments/:id
USAGE:
Get the details for a single comment
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于您在mapStateToProps中使用了“comment”。
您可以使用{this.props.comment}访问它而不是{this.props.comments}
如果有帮助,请告诉我。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你必须从react-redux导入connect方法然后使用mapStateToProps到connect方法,如:
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
class ComponentName extends Component {
}
function mapStateToProps({ posts, comments }, ownProps) {
return {
post: posts[ownProps.match.params.id],
comment: comments[ownProps.match.params.id]};
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(ComponentName);
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您需要检查一些事项
首先:以下reducer是评论缩减器,state.comments
未定义,因此...state.comments
将失败。所以你需要像state = {comments: {}}
import { FETCH_COMMENTS } from '../actions/comment_action';
export default function(state = {comments: {}}, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case FETCH_COMMENTS:
return {comments: {...state.comments, ...action.payload.data}};
default:
return state;
}
}
第二:在mapStateToProps
function mapStateToProps({ posts, comments }, ownProps) {
帖子中,组件是缩减器,因此posts[ownProps.match.params.id]
和comments[ownProps.match.params.id]
不是您想要的,但
function mapStateToProps({ posts, comments }, ownProps) {
return {
post: Object.values(posts.posts).find(post => post.id ===ownProps.match.params.id),
comment: Object.values(comments.comments).find(comment => comment.id ===ownProps.match.params.id};
}
第三:现在使用fetchComments操作更新注释,您应该在组件中使用它之前检查注释,如
if(this.props.comment) {
//do what you want with comment here
}
或者如果您在JSX中使用它,请像
一样使用它{this.props.comment ? <div>{this.props.comment}</div>: null}