Javascript,按字母顺序排序数组并嵌套每个字母表

时间:2018-01-24 07:54:46

标签: javascript angular ionic-framework

我目前正在研究一个ionic2项目。我在数组中获取数据,我必须将其显示为带有侧面字母导航的联系人列表样式。请参考附件。

数据结构有点像这样

[
{"id":1,"first_name":"Harcourt"},
{"id":2,"first_name":"Cart"},
{"id":3,"first_name":"Laina"},
{"id":4,"first_name":"Deborah"},
{"id":5,"first_name":"Kendricks"}
]

我可以使用lodash通过first_name对数组进行排序。但我无法弄清楚如何在angular2中使用* ngFor显示排序数组,以便每次字母更改(从A - > B例如),第一个元素可以被赋予唯一ID,以便在用户点击时侧栏字母表我可以滚动到该元素。

请帮忙。我应该为此创建一些嵌套数组吗?

sample image

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以尝试这样的事情:

let input = [
	{ id: 2, first_name: "Cart" },
	{ id: 4, first_name: "Deborah" },
	{ id: 6, first_name: "Dobby" },
	{ id: 1, first_name: "Harcourt" },
	{ id: 5, first_name: "Kendricks" },
	{ id: 6, first_name: "Lenny" },
	{ id: 3, first_name: "Laina" }
    ],
    people = []

let firstLetter = ""

for(let i in input) {
	let currentLetter = input[i].first_name[0].toUpperCase()
	if(currentLetter!=firstLetter) {
		firstLetter = ""+currentLetter
		people.push({ index : firstLetter})
	}
	people.push(input[i])
}

console.log(people)

然后在模板中,有条件地显示名称或索引:

<li *ngFor="let p of people">
    <div *ngIf="p.first_name; else listIndex">
       {{p.firstName}}
    </div>

    <ng-template #listIndex>
        <div class="list-index">
           {{p.index}}
        </div>
    </ng-template>
<li>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

链接:

let input = [
    { id: 1, first_name: "Harcourt" },
    { id: 2, first_name: "Cart" },
    { id: 3, first_name: "Laina" },
    { id: 4, first_name: "Deborah" },
    { id: 5, first_name: "Kendricks" },
    { id: 6, first_name: "Dobby" },
    { id: 7, first_name: "Lenny" },
];

input.sort(function(a, b) {
    var nameA = a.first_name.toUpperCase();
    var nameB = b.first_name.toUpperCase();

    if(nameA < nameB) {
        return -1;
    }

    if(nameA > nameB) {
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
});