我是Sentdex教程的神经网络新手。我试图运行该代码:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/tmp/data/", one_hot=True)
n_nodes_hl1 = 500
n_nodes_hl2 = 500
n_nodes_hl3 = 500
n_classes = 0
batch_size = 100
x = tf.placeholder('float',[None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder('float')
def neural_model(impuls):
hidden_1_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([784, n_nodes_hl1])),
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(n_nodes_hl1))}
hidden_2_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl1, n_nodes_hl2])),
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(n_nodes_hl2))}
hidden_3_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl2, n_nodes_hl3])),
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(n_nodes_hl3))}
output_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl3, n_classes])),
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(n_classes))}
l1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(data, hidden_1_layer['weights']) + hidden_1_layer['biases'])
l1 = tf.nn.relu(l1)
l2 = tf.add(tf.matmul(l1, hidden_2_layer['weights']) + hidden_2_layer['biases'])
l2 = tf.nn.relu(l2)
l3 = tf.add(tf.matmul(l2, hidden_3_layer['weights']) + hidden_3_layer['biases'])
l3 = tf.nn.relu(l3)
output = tf.matmul(l3, output_layer['weights']) + output_layer['biases']
return output
def train_neural_network(x):
prediction = neural_model(x)
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=prediction, labels=y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer().minimize(cost)
hm_epochs = 10
with tf.Session as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
for epoch in hm_epochs:
epoch_loss = 0
for _ in range(int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)):
x, y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
_, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x: x, y:y})
epoch_loss += c
print('Epoch: ', epoch, 'completed out of', hm_epochs, 'loss: ', epoch_loss)
correct = tf.equal(tf.argmax(prediction, 1), tf.argmax(y,1))
ac = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct, 'float'))
print('acc: ', ac.eval({x:mnist.test_images, y:mnist.test_labels}))
train_neural_network(x)
但它引发了这个错误:
ValueError: shape must be rank 1 but is rank 0 for 'random_normal1/:...' with shapes[]
编辑:以下是完整的追溯:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/common_shapes.py", line 686, in _call_cpp_shape_fn_impl
input_tensors_as_shapes, status)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/errors_impl.py", line 473, in __exit__
c_api.TF_GetCode(self.status.status))
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError: Shape must be rank 1 but is rank 0 for 'random_normal_1/RandomStandardNormal' (op: 'RandomStandardNormal') with input shapes: [].
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "a.py", line 60, in <module>
train_neural_network(x)
File "a.py", line 39, in train_neural_network
prediction = neural_model(x)
File "a.py", line 17, in neural_model
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(n_nodes_hl1))}
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/random_ops.py", line 76, in random_normal
shape_tensor, dtype, seed=seed1, seed2=seed2)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/gen_random_ops.py", line 420, in _random_standard_normal
seed2=seed2, name=name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/op_def_library.py", line 787, in _apply_op_helper
op_def=op_def)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 2958, in create_op
set_shapes_for_outputs(ret)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 2209, in set_shapes_for_outputs
shapes = shape_func(op)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 2159, in call_with_requiring
return call_cpp_shape_fn(op, require_shape_fn=True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/common_shapes.py", line 627, in call_cpp_shape_fn
require_shape_fn)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/common_shapes.py", line 691, in _call_cpp_shape_fn_impl
raise ValueError(err.message)
ValueError: Shape must be rank 1 but is rank 0 for 'random_normal_1/RandomStandardNormal' (op: 'RandomStandardNormal') with input shapes: [].
我只是不确定我该怎么办。我想一定没有错误......
如果我有任何错误,感谢您的帮助和对不起英语的抱歉。
EDIT2:我现在添加了完整的代码。我几乎可以确保我的代码与sentdex的视频相同。这个代码在那个人身上工作......我哪里错了?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我提供neural_model
的完整代码后,根据需要更新此答案,因为错误在那里,但已经从我看到你在那里的追溯中找到了:
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(n_nodes_hl1))
tf.random_normal
需要list
作为形状。
将tf.random_normal(n_nodes_hl1)
更改为tf.random_normal( [n_nodes_hl1] )
,它应该有效(或至少转到下一个错误..)
更新:上述内容也适用于tf.random_normal
的所有其他来电
更新2:关于add()
问题,您有:
l1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(data, hidden_1_layer['weights']) + hidden_1_layer['biases'])
+
错了。要么使用tf.add(tensor1, tensor2)
,要么使用tensor1 + tensor2
(TF负责其余部分)。您的代码是两者的混合,相当于tf.add( tensor1 + tensor2 )
,所以它会抱怨,因为add
缺少第二个参数。