我使用MS library中的标准摘要从我的 azure AD 中获取用户及其属性。但不幸的是,我发现这个代码段并没有获得用户拥有的所有属性,只获取其显示名称,全名,姓氏,其他所有属性都是null
,但我需要获取用户的所有属性有。我已经很多谷歌这个问题,只找到了不适合我的 LDAP解决方案。
用户属性的JSON输出图像:
[{"Properties":{},"Id":null,"Display":null,"Department":null,"GivenName":"Example","Surname":"Example","UserPrincipalName":"Example@Example.com"},{"Properties":{},"Id":null,"Display":null,"Department":null,"GivenName":"Example","Surname":"Example","UserPrincipalName":"Example@Example.com"},{"Properties":{},"Id":null,"Display":null,"Department":null,"GivenName":"Example","Surname":"Example","UserPrincipalName":"Example@Example.com"},{"Properties":{},"Id":null,"Display":null,"Department":null,"GivenName":"Example","Surname":"Example","UserPrincipalName":"Example@Example.com"},{"Properties":{},"Id":null,"Display":null,"Department":null,"GivenName":"Example","Surname":"Example","UserPrincipalName":"Example@Example.com"},{"Properties":{},"Id":null,"Display":null,"Department":null,"GivenName":"Example","Surname":"Example","UserPrincipalName":"Example@Example.com"},
所以问题是,如何使用C#从Azure AD获取所有用户属性?
我的用户模型:
public async Task<List<ResultsItem>> GetUsers(GraphServiceClient graphClient)
{
List<ResultsItem> items = new List<ResultsItem>();
// Get users.
IGraphServiceUsersCollectionPage users = await graphClient.Users.Request().GetAsync();
// Populate the view model.
if (users?.Count > 0)
{
foreach (User user in users)
{
// Filter out conference rooms.
string displayName = user.DisplayName ?? "";
if (!displayName.StartsWith("Conf Room"))
{
// Get user properties.
items.Add(new ResultsItem
{
Mail = user.Mail,
Display = user.DisplayName,
Id = user.Id,
Department = user.Department,
GivenName = user.GivenName,
Surname = user.Surname,
UserPrincipalName = user.UserPrincipalName
});
}
}
}
var jsonEmployees = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(items); // Convert to JSON
return items;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
根据您的说明,我注册了AD v2.0应用,并使用MSAL通过 User.Read 和 User.ReadBasic.All 检索访问令牌范围。在获取用户时使用fiddler捕获网络跟踪,我可以按如下方式获得响应:
Microsoft Graph List users声明如下:
默认情况下,仅返回一组有限的属性(businessPhones,displayName,givenName,id,jobTitle,mail,mobilePhone,officeLocation,preferredLanguage,surname,userPrincipalName)。
要返回备用属性集,必须使用OData
$select
查询参数指定所需的用户属性集。例如,要返回displayName,givenName和postalCode,您可以使用将以下内容添加到查询$select=displayName,givenName,postalCode
简单来说,我只需使用Microsoft Graph Explorer并访问https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=Department,Mail,Display,Id,GivenName,Surname,UserPrincipleName
,如下所示:
使用客户端库时,可以使用以下代码:
var users = await graphClient.Users.Request().Select("Department,Mail,Display,Id,GivenName,Surname,UserPrincipleName").GetAsync();
详细信息,您可以按照Microsoft Graph .NET Client Library Overview下的查询选项部分。
此外,您需要检查是否有更多记录并通过以下代码段检索所有用户:
var userList = new List<User>();
IGraphServiceUsersCollectionPage pagedCollection = await graphClient.Users.Request().Select("Department,Mail,Display,Id,GivenName,Surname,UserPrincipleName").GetAsync();
if (pagedCollection != null)
{
do
{
List<User> usersList = pagedCollection.CurrentPage.ToList();
foreach (var user in usersList)
{
userList.Add(user);
}
pagedCollection = await pagedCollection.NextPageRequest.GetAsync();
} while (pagedCollection != null);
}
<强>更新强>
我利用Microsoft Graph Snippets Sample for ASP.NET 4.6示例并注册了我的AD V2.0应用,并替换了我的web.config文件下的ida:AppId
和ida:AppSecret
设置。它可以在我这边工作如下:
使用fiddler,我可以捕获https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users
的网络跟踪,并且可以正确返回用户属性。我建议您调用应用程序并在调用await graphClient.Users.Request().GetAsync();
后检查结果,并在迭代user
集合时检查users
实例的属性。