我成功了#34;批次"许多500-1000行的语句一次插入。然而,这是使用简单的for
循环并手动将其设置为500-1000循环。类似的东西:
for i:=0;i<500;i++ {
// Create a string of 500 values to be inserted at once
}
// Insert the 500 values
有没有一种方法可以及时commit()
喜欢:&#34;提交每一秒&#34; ?
从概念上讲,我希望有类似的东西;
// Create connection to DB
// Begin a transaction
// Prepare a statement
go timelyCommits(tx) // spawn a commit ticker
for {
// Constantly create string of values to be inserted like:
// Values (1, "one"),(2,"two"),(3,"three")...(1000,"thousand")...
// Insert without commit
}
func timelyCommits(tx){
for {
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
tx.Commit()
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
优化不是一项微不足道的任务,也可能涉及数据库调优等。如果没有关于您尝试实施的系统的详细信息,很难给出适当的建议。除了答案中已经建议的内容之外,您可能还需要实现一种缓冲,例如:具有固定容量的通道。然后,当 buffer 为FULL
或计时器EXPIRED
时,构建查询,然后在事务中执行BULK INSERT。在The Go Playground处尝试。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
type DataBuffer struct {
capacity int
duration time.Duration
incomingData chan interface{}
full chan bool
mustExit chan bool
done chan bool
query string
args []interface{}
}
func NewDataBuffer(capacity int, dur time.Duration) *DataBuffer {
buf := &DataBuffer {
incomingData: make(chan interface{}, capacity),
full: make(chan bool),
args: make([]interface{}, capacity),
duration: dur,
mustExit: make(chan bool, 1),
done: make(chan bool, 1),
}
return buf
}
func (b *DataBuffer) Append(d interface{}) {
if !b.put(d) {
//Notify that buffer is full
//<- will wait until space available
b.full <- true
b.incomingData <- d
}
}
func (b *DataBuffer) put(d interface{}) bool {
//Try to append the data
//If channel is full, do nothing, then return false
select {
case b.incomingData <- d:
return true
default:
//channel is full
return false
}
}
func (b *DataBuffer) execTransaction() error {
/*
Begin transaction
Insert Data Group
Commit/rollback
*/
fmt.Print(time.Now())
fmt.Println(b.query)
fmt.Println(b.args)
return nil
}
func (b *DataBuffer) clear() {
//clear args
nOldArg := len(b.args)
for k := 0; k < nOldArg; k++ {
b.args[k] = nil
}
b.args = b.args[:0]
b.query = ""
}
func (b *DataBuffer) buildQuery() bool {
ndata := len(b.incomingData)
if ndata == 0 {
return false
}
k := 0
b.clear()
//Build the query, adjust as needed
b.query = "QUERY:"
for data := range b.incomingData {
b.query += fmt.Sprintf(" q%d", k) //build the query
b.args = append(b.args, data)
k++
if k >= ndata {
break
}
}
return true
}
func (b *DataBuffer) doInsert() {
if b.buildQuery() {
b.execTransaction()
}
}
func (b *DataBuffer) runAsync() {
defer func() {
b.doInsert()
fmt.Println("Last insert")
close(b.done)
}()
timer := time.NewTimer(b.duration)
for {
select {
case <- timer.C:
b.doInsert()
fmt.Println("Timer Expired")
timer.Reset(b.duration)
case <- b.full:
if !timer.Stop() {
<-timer.C
}
b.doInsert()
fmt.Println("Full")
timer.Reset(b.duration)
case <- b.mustExit:
if !timer.Stop() {
<-timer.C
}
return
}
}
}
func (b *DataBuffer) Run() {
go b.runAsync()
}
func (b *DataBuffer) Stop() {
b.mustExit <- true
}
func (b *DataBuffer) WaitDone() {
<- b.done
}
func main() {
buf := NewDataBuffer(5, 1*time.Second)
buf.Run()
//simulate incoming data
for k := 0; k < 30; k++ {
buf.Append(k)
time.Sleep(time.Duration(10*k)*time.Millisecond)
}
buf.Stop()
buf.WaitDone()
}
注意:强>
incomingData
的类型可根据您的需要进行调整答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用执行以下操作的goroutine执行此操作:
此功能可能类似于:
func transactionLoop(input chan Data) {
tx := CreateNewTransaction() // This creates a new TX and prepares statements
timeout := time.NewTimer(time.Millisecond * 10)
for {
select {
case newData <- input:
tx.Insert(newData)
case <- timeout.C:
// Too much time has passed: commit and create new tx.
tx.Commit()
// Create new transaction and launch timer.
tx = CreateNewTransaction()
timeout.Reset(time.Millisecond * 10)
}
}
}
这可能会做你想要的,虽然还有很多细节/问题: