我想在给定cutoff关键字的情况下将数据子集化为几个部分。 更喜欢灵活的子设置(即截止因用户输入而异)。在这种情况下:两个截止关键字产生三个输出表。谢谢!
keyword_cutoff <- c("Merc 240D", "Fiat 128")
数据输入:
library(data.table)
tmp_mtcars <- setDT(mtcars, keep.rownames =TRUE)[]
colnames(tmp_mtcars)[1] <- "cartype"
所需的输出表#1:
cartype mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
Valiant 18.1 6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1
Duster 360 14.3 8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0 3 4
所需的输出表#2:
Merc 240D 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2
Merc 230 22.8 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150 22.90 1 0 4 2
Merc 280 19.2 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30 1 0 4 4
Merc 280C 17.8 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.90 1 0 4 4
Merc 450SE 16.4 8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40 0 0 3 3
Merc 450SL 17.3 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60 0 0 3 3
Merc 450SLC 15.2 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00 0 0 3 3
Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0 3 4
Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0 3 4
Chrysler Imperial 14.7 8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0 3 4
所需的输出表#3:
Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2
Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1
Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0 3 1
Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87 0 0 3 2
AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0 3 2
Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41 0 0 3 4
Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0 3 2
Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1
Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1 5 2
Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2
Ford Pantera L 15.8 8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50 0 1 5 4
Ferrari Dino 19.7 6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50 0 1 5 6
Maserati Bora 15.0 8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60 0 1 5 8
Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我们需要一个分组变量split
。这可以通过将逻辑索引(cartype %in% keyword_cutoff
)的累积和转换为split
data.tables
list
)转换为数字索引来完成。
lst <- split(tmp_mtcars, tmp_mtcars[, cumsum(cartype %in% keyword_cutoff)])
lst[[1]]
# cartype mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#1: Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
#2: Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
#3: Datsun 710 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
#4: Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
#5: Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
#6: Valiant 18.1 6 225 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1
#7: Duster 360 14.3 8 360 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0 3 4