我创建了我的IONIC 2应用程序并且工作正常但最近我们决定在我们的应用程序中实现ADMOB，现在我遇到了构建问题。
这是我已经做过的事情：
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-admob-free --save
npm install @ionic-native/admob-free --save
上面的插件没有为Android安装并要求升级android 6.3.0或更高版本。
cordova platform update android@6.3.0
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-admob-free --save
npm install @ionic-native/admob-free --save
此后，当我尝试运行离子cordova build android时，Android平台26出现了问题。
我安装了sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-26"
现在完成所有这些后，我正在尝试为Android构建我的项目并再次Multiple dex files问题。
研究时我才知道：（android-6.3.0不需要cordova-plugin-compat）
https://cordova.apache.org/news/2017/11/10/plugins-release.html
卸载并重新安装我的这些插件： -
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-device@latest --save
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-file@latest --save
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-file-transfer@latest --save
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-inappbrowser@latest --save
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-splashscreen@latest --save
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-statusbar@latest --save
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-whitelist@latest --save
最后，我仍在努力解决构建问题。
以下是我的build android命令的完整内容。
D:\IONIC\Prod>cordova build android
Running command: "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "D:\IONIC\Prod\hooks\after_prepare\010_add_platform_class.j
s" "D:\IONIC\Prod"
add to body class: platform-android
ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\sannys\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
null
The Task.leftShift(Closure) method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 5.0. Please use Task.doLast(Action) instead.
at build_5njkbgqufn374rs8tc91txqik.run(D:\IONIC\Prod\platforms\android\build.gradle:143)
org.xwalk:xwalk_core_library:22+
The JavaCompile.setDependencyCacheDir() method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 4.0.
Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
The TaskInputs.source(Object) method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 4.0. Please use TaskInputs.file(Object).skipWhenEmpt
y() instead.
:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:preArmv7DebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:checkArmv7DebugManifest
:preArmv7ReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:preX86DebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:preX86ReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:checkDebugManifest
:CordovaLib:prepareDebugDependencies
:CordovaLib:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileLint UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:copyDebugLint UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:bundleDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:checkReleaseManifest
:CordovaLib:prepareReleaseDependencies
:CordovaLib:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeReleaseShaders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileReleaseShaders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:incrementalReleaseJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeReleaseJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE
:prepareAndroidArchLifecycleRuntime103Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComAndroidSupportMultidex101Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCompat2702Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUi2702Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportCoreUtils2702Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportFragment2702Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportMediaCompat2702Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV132340Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42702Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComFacebookAndroidFacebookAndroidSdk482Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAds1104Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAdsLite1104Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalytics1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalyticsImpl1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalyticsImplLicense1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalyticsLicense1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBaseLicense1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasementLicense1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesClearcut1104Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGass1104Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGcm1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGcmLicense1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIid1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIidLicense1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesSafetynet1104Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanagerV4Impl1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanagerV4ImplLicense1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTasks1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTasksLicense1180Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareMeLeolinShortcutBadger1114Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareOrgApacheCordovaCordovaLib630DebugLibrary UP-TO-DATE
:prepareOrgXwalkXwalk_core_library22525614Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareArmv7DebugDependencies
:compileArmv7DebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:compileArmv7DebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:generateArmv7DebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:mergeArmv7DebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:compileArmv7DebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:generateArmv7DebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:mergeArmv7DebugAssets
:createXwalkCommandLineFileArmv7Debug
:generateArmv7DebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:generateArmv7DebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:mergeArmv7DebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:processArmv7DebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:processArmv7DebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:generateArmv7DebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:incrementalArmv7DebugJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE
:compileArmv7DebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:compileArmv7DebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:compileArmv7DebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:transformClassesWithDexForArmv7Debug FAILED
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 1 mins 10.541 secs
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':transformClassesWithDexForArmv7Debug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.an
droid.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzev;
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
(node:7816) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':transformClassesWithDexForArmv7Debug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.an
droid.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzev;
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
编辑： -
它与Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/internal/zzau不同，因为它是基于cordova的项目，当我应用这些更改并运行cordova构建时，它会再次覆盖gradle文件。