我正在尝试创建一个使用USPS API来获取数据的简单包跟踪应用。 callRestService 方法成功提取数据及其完成处理程序 serviceCallback (设置 unparsedXml 属性)有效。但是,我调用 callRestService 的方法不会等待它并且它的完成处理程序在继续之前完成,导致我的print(unparsedXml)语句返回nil。
如下所示,我尝试使用DispatchGroup对象和DispatchQueue使函数等待 callRestService 的完成,但无论如何都会继续。如何让函数等待调用完成?
myLogging = logging.getLogger('myOp')
myLogging.setLevel(10)
hdlr = logging.FileHandler(myLogFile)
myLogging.addHandler(hdlr)
myLogging.debug("Message here")
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的问题是callRestService
将调度异步网络操作,因此系统会立即调用您的group.leave
,并触发group.notify
。
您可以将group.leave
放在完成处理程序中,但应避免阻止代码。我建议你将getTrackingInfo
构造为带有完成处理程序的异步函数:
public func getTrackingInfo(_ trackingNumber: String, completion:(TrackingInfo?,Error?) -> Void) {
self.callRestService(requestUrl: self.getRequest(trackingNumber)) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil, let returnData = data else {
completion(nil,error)
return
}
completion(TrackingInfo(returnData),nil)
}
}
private func getRequest(_ trackingNumber: String) -> String {
let APIUsername = "Intentionally Omitted"
let trackingXmlLink = "http://production.shippingapis.com/ShippingAPI.dll?API=TrackV2&XML=%3CTrackFieldRequest%20USERID=%22" + APIUsername + "%22%3E%20%3CRevision%3E1%3C/Revision%3E%20%3CClientIp%3E127.0.0.1%3C/ClientIp%3E%20%3CSourceId%3EFaiz%20Surani%3C/SourceId%3E%20%3CTrackID%20ID=%22" + trackingNumber + "%22%3E%20%3CDestinationZipCode%3E66666%3C/DestinationZipCode%3E%20%3CMailingDate%3E2010-01-01%3C/MailingDate%3E%20%3C/TrackID%3E%20%3C/TrackFieldRequest%3E"
return trackingXmlLink
}
public func callRestService(requestUrl:String, completion:(Data? , URLResponse? , Error? ) -> Void) ->Void
{
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: requestUrl)!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: completion)
task.resume()
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
等待notify
中的操作完成
模拟网络请求:
public func networkTask(label: String, cost: UInt32, complete: @escaping ()->()) {
NSLog("Start network Task task%@",label)
DispatchQueue.global().async {
sleep(cost)
NSLog("End networkTask task%@",label)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
complete()
}
}
}
let group = DispatchGroup()
group.enter()
networkTask(label: "2", cost: 4) {
group.leave()
}
group.enter()
networkTask(label: "1", cost: 3) {
group.leave()
}
group.notify(queue: .main) {
print("task complete!")
// ......
}
你可以尝试这个例子。