全心全意，
我正在寻找一种部署我的应用程序的方法，其中包含：
我查看了CloudFormation和CodeDeploy，但我不确定如何在没有EC2的情况下继续...
我找到的所有信息都是针对EC2的，我还没有找到任何关于在上面部署应用程序的信息......
目标是拥有一个部署脚本，该脚本使用AWS的技术自动将应用程序部署到环境中。 （基本上重复我的环境）
非常感谢任何帮助。
编辑：我需要能够从一个AWS账户导出，然后导入另一个AWS账户。
干杯！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
要将CloudFormation堆栈部署到“不同”环境，您必须参数化CloudFormation堆栈名称和资源名称。 （您不必在此示例中参数化AWS::Serverless::Function函数，因为AWS会自动执行此操作，因为未指定函数名称，但对于大多数其他资源，它是必需的）
示例CloudFormation模板cfn.yml：
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description: Deploys a simple AWS Lambda using different environments.
Parameters:
Env:
Type: String
Description: The environment you're deploying to.
Resources:
ServerlessFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
Handler: index.handler
Runtime: nodejs6.10
CodeUri: ./
Policies:
- AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole
MyBucket:
Type: AWS::S3::Bucket
Properties:
BucketName: !Sub 'my-bucket-name-${Env}'
示例deploy.sh脚本：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
LAMBDA_BUCKET="Your-S3-Bucket-Name"
# change this ENV variable depending on the environment you want to deploy
ENV="prd"
STACK_NAME="aws-lambda-cf-environments-${ENV}"
# now package the CloudFormation template, upload SAM artifacts to S3 and deploy it
aws cloudformation package --template-file cfn.yml --s3-bucket ${LAMBDA_BUCKET} --output-template-file cfn.packaged.yml
aws cloudformation deploy --template-file cfn.packaged.yml --stack-name ${STACK_NAME} --capabilities CAPABILITY_IAM --parameter-overrides Env=${ENV}
请参阅完整示例代码here。只需使用./deploy.sh部署脚本并更改ENV变量。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
语言： NodeJs 。
"LambdaRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [
"lambda.amazonaws.com"
]
},
"Action": [
"sts:AssumeRole"
]
}
]
},
"Policies": [
{
"PolicyName": "LambdaSnsNotification",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "AllowSnsActions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sns:Publish",
"sns:Subscribe",
"sns:Unsubscribe",
"sns:DeleteTopic",
"sns:CreateTopic"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"LambdaFunctionMessageSNSTopic": {
"Type": "AWS::Lambda::Function",
"Properties": {
"Description": "Send message to a specific topic that will deliver MSG to a receiver.",
"Handler": "index.handler",
"MemorySize": 128,
"Role": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"LambdaRole",
"Arn"
]
},
"Runtime": "nodejs6.10",
"Timeout": 60,
"Environment": {
"Variables": {
"sns_topic_arn": ""
}
},
"Code": {
"ZipFile": {
"Fn::Join": [
"\n",
[
"var AWS = require('aws-sdk');",
"};"
]
]
}
}
}
}
"MSGGatewayRestApi": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi",
"Properties": {
"Name": "MSG RestApi",
"Description": "API used for sending MSG",
"FailOnWarnings": true
}
},
"MSGGatewayRestApiUsagePlan": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::UsagePlan",
"Properties": {
"ApiStages": [
{
"ApiId": {
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApi"
},
"Stage": {
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApiStage"
}
}
],
"Description": "Usage plan for stage v1",
"Quota": {
"Limit": 5000,
"Period": "MONTH"
},
"Throttle": {
"BurstLimit": 200,
"RateLimit": 100
},
"UsagePlanName": "Usage_plan_for_stage_v1"
}
},
"RestApiUsagePlanKey": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::UsagePlanKey",
"Properties": {
"KeyId": {
"Ref": "MSGApiKey"
},
"KeyType": "API_KEY",
"UsagePlanId": {
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApiUsagePlan"
}
}
},
"MSGApiKey": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::ApiKey",
"Properties": {
"Name": "MSGApiKey",
"Description": "CloudFormation API Key v1",
"Enabled": "true",
"StageKeys": [
{
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApi"
},
"StageName": {
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApiStage"
}
}
]
}
},
"MSGGatewayRestApiStage": {
"DependsOn": [
"ApiGatewayAccount"
],
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Stage",
"Properties": {
"DeploymentId": {
"Ref": "RestAPIDeployment"
},
"MethodSettings": [
{
"DataTraceEnabled": true,
"HttpMethod": "*",
"LoggingLevel": "INFO",
"ResourcePath": "/*"
}
],
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApi"
},
"StageName": "v1"
}
},
"ApiGatewayCloudWatchLogsRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [
"apigateway.amazonaws.com"
]
},
"Action": [
"sts:AssumeRole"
]
}
]
},
"Policies": [
{
"PolicyName": "ApiGatewayLogsPolicy",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"logs:CreateLogGroup",
"logs:CreateLogStream",
"logs:DescribeLogGroups",
"logs:DescribeLogStreams",
"logs:PutLogEvents",
"logs:GetLogEvents",
"logs:FilterLogEvents"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"ApiGatewayAccount": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Account",
"Properties": {
"CloudWatchRoleArn": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"ApiGatewayCloudWatchLogsRole",
"Arn"
]
}
}
},
"RestAPIDeployment": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment",
"DependsOn": [
"MSGGatewayRequest"
],
"Properties": {
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApi"
},
"StageName": "DummyStage"
}
},
"ApiGatewayMSGResource": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Resource",
"Properties": {
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApi"
},
"ParentId": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"MSGGatewayRestApi",
"RootResourceId"
]
},
"PathPart": "delivermessage"
}
},
"MSGGatewayRequest": {
"DependsOn": "LambdaPermission",
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Method",
"Properties": {
"ApiKeyRequired": true,
"AuthorizationType": "NONE",
"HttpMethod": "POST",
"Integration": {
"Type": "AWS",
"IntegrationHttpMethod": "POST",
"Uri": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"arn:aws:apigateway:",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
":lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/",
{
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"LambdaFunctionMessageSNSTopic",
"Arn"
]
},
"/invocations"
]
]
},
"IntegrationResponses": [
{
"StatusCode": 200
},
{
"SelectionPattern": "500.*",
"StatusCode": 500
},
{
"SelectionPattern": "412.*",
"StatusCode": 412
}
],
"RequestTemplates": {
"application/json": ""
}
},
"RequestParameters": {
},
"ResourceId": {
"Ref": "ApiGatewayMSGResource"
},
"RestApiId": {
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApi"
},
"MethodResponses": [
{
"StatusCode": 200
},
{
"StatusCode": 500
},
{
"StatusCode": 412
}
]
}
},
"LambdaPermission": {
"Type": "AWS::Lambda::Permission",
"Properties": {
"Action": "lambda:invokeFunction",
"FunctionName": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"LambdaFunctionMessageSNSTopic",
"Arn"
]
},
"Principal": "apigateway.amazonaws.com",
"SourceArn": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"arn:aws:execute-api:",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
":",
{
"Ref": "AWS::AccountId"
},
":",
{
"Ref": "MSGGatewayRestApi"
},
"/*"
]
]
}
}
}
"TableMyCrossConfig": {
"Type": "AWS::DynamoDB::Table",
"Properties": {
"TableName": "MyCrossConfig",
"AttributeDefinitions": [
{
"AttributeName": "id",
"AttributeType": "S"
}
],
"KeySchema": [
{
"AttributeName": "id",
"KeyType": "HASH"
}
],
"ProvisionedThroughput": {
"ReadCapacityUnits": "5",
"WriteCapacityUnits": "5"
}
}
},
"alarmTargetTrackingtableMyCrossConfigProvisionedCapacityLowdfcae8d90ee2487a8e59c7bc0f9f6bd9": {
"Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
"Properties": {
"ActionsEnabled": "true",
"AlarmDescription": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"DO NOT EDIT OR DELETE. For TargetTrackingScaling policy arn:aws:autoscaling:",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
":",
{
"Ref": "AWS::AccountId"
},
":scalingPolicy:7558858e-b58c-455c-be34-6de387a0c6d1:resource/dynamodb/table/MyCrossConfig:policyName/DynamoDBReadCapacityUtilization:table/MyCrossConfig."
]
]
},
"ComparisonOperator": "LessThanThreshold",
"EvaluationPeriods": "3",
"MetricName": "ProvisionedReadCapacityUnits",
"Namespace": "AWS/DynamoDB",
"Period": "300",
"Statistic": "Average",
"Threshold": "5.0",
"AlarmActions": [
{
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"arn:aws:autoscaling:",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
":",
{
"Ref": "AWS::AccountId"
},
":scalingPolicy:7558858e-b58c-455c-be34-6de387a0c6d1:resource/dynamodb/table/MyCrossConfig:policyName/DynamoDBReadCapacityUtilization:table/MyCrossConfig"
]
]
}
],
"Dimensions": [
{
"Name": "TableName",
"Value": "MyCrossConfig"
}
]
}
}
configbucket- + AWS::AccountId "ConfigBucket": {
"Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
"Properties": {
"BucketName": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"configbucket-",
{
"Ref": "AWS::AccountId"
}
]
]
}
},
"DeletionPolicy": "Delete"
}
现在你需要完全放置，在模板中做出引用，等等。
希望有所帮助！
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我的猜测是你可以将CloudFormation用于这样的应用程序，但我也不熟悉。
我所取得的成功是编写利用awscli实用程序来完成此任务的小脚本。此外，您还需要一个策略来设置新环境。
通常，我所做的是在DynamoDB表和S3存储桶上使用不同的后缀来表示不同的环境。 Lambda + API Gateway具有不同版本的概念，因此您也可以支持不同的环境。
对于非常小的项目，我甚至设置了我的Dynamo架构来支持单个表中的许多环境。这对宠物或小项目来说很不错，因为它更便宜。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
构建我自己的SDK用于部署，它正在制作中......
https://github.com/LucLaverdure/aws-sdk
您需要在容器中使用以下shell脚本：
export.sh
import.sh
要求：