我正在寻找一种方法来检查数据框中的两列是否包含一行或多行的相同元素,然后消除包含更多NA的行。
让我们假设我们有一个数据框:
x <- data.frame("Year" = c(2017,2017,2017,2018,2018),
"Country" = c("Sweden", "Sweden", "Norway", "Denmark", "Finland"),
"Sales" = c(15, 15, 18, 13, 12),
"Campaigns" = c(3, NA, 4, 1, 1),
"Employees" = c(15, 15, 12, 8, 9),
"Satisfaction" = c(0.8, NA, 0.9, 0.95, 0.87),
"Expenses" = c(NA, NA, 9000, 7500, 4300))
请注意,瑞典在2017年的条目有两次,但第一行有一个NA条目,而另一个条目包含三个地方的NA。现在我想检查两行包含相同的&#34;年&#34;和&#34;国家&#34;然后继续消除包含更多数量的NA的行,在这种情况下是第二行。我做了一些研究,但似乎无法为这个特殊情况找到解决方案。
非常感谢你。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我们可以使用data.table方法
library(data.table)
ind <- setDT(x)[, {
i1 <- Reduce(`+`, lapply(.SD, is.na))
.I[i1 > 0 & (i1 == max(i1))]
}, .(Year, Country)]$V1
x[-ind]
# Year Country Sales Campaigns Employees Satisfaction Expenses
#1: 2017 Sweden 15 3 15 0.80 NA
#2: 2017 Norway 18 4 12 0.90 9000
#3: 2018 Denmark 13 1 8 0.95 7500
#4: 2018 Finland 12 1 9 0.87 4300
答案 1 :(得分:3)
使用dplyr
:
library(dplyr)
x %>%
mutate(n_na = rowSums(is.na(.))) %>% ## calculate NAs for each row
group_by(Year, Country) %>% ## for each year/country
arrange(n_na) %>% ## sort by number of NAs
slice(1) %>% ## take the first row
select(-n_na) ## remove the NA counter column
# A tibble: 4 x 7
# Groups: Year, Country [4]
Year Country Sales Campaigns Employees Satisfaction Expenses
<dbl> <fctr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 2017 Norway 18 4 12 0.90 9000
2 2017 Sweden 15 3 15 0.80 NA
3 2018 Denmark 13 1 8 0.95 7500
4 2018 Finland 12 1 9 0.87 4300
答案 2 :(得分:1)
Base R解决方案:
x$nas <- rowSums(sapply(x, is.na))
do.call(rbind,
by(x, x[c("Year","Country")],
function(df) head(df[order(df$nas),,drop=FALSE], n=1)))
# Year Country Sales Campaigns Employees Satisfaction Expenses nas
# 4 2018 Denmark 13 1 8 0.95 7500 0
# 5 2018 Finland 12 1 9 0.87 4300 0
# 3 2017 Norway 18 4 12 0.90 9000 0
# 1 2017 Sweden 15 3 15 0.80 NA 1
并不太令人惊讶,data.table
实施速度很快,但我对它比基数R快多少感到有些惊讶。因为一个小数据集可能会影响这一点。 (在基准测试中,我必须创建原始副本,因为data.table
就地修改了数据,因此x
不再是data.frame
。)
microbenchmark(
data.table = {
x0 <- copy(x)
ind <- setDT(x0)[, {
i1 <- Reduce(`+`, lapply(.SD, is.na))
.I[i1 > 0 & (i1 == max(i1))]
}, .(Year, Country)]$V1
x0[-ind]
},
dplyr = {
x %>%
mutate(n_na = rowSums(is.na(.))) %>% ## calculate NAs for each row
group_by(Year, Country) %>% ## for each year/country
arrange(n_na) %>% ## sort by number of NAs
slice(1) %>% ## take the first row
select(-n_na) ## remove the NA counter column
},
base = {
x0 <- x
x0$nas <- rowSums(sapply(x0, is.na))
do.call(rbind,
by(x0, x0[c("Year","Country")],
function(df) head(df[order(df$nas),,drop=FALSE], n=1)))
}
)
# Unit: milliseconds
# expr min lq mean median uq max neval
# data.table 1.223477 1.441005 1.973714 1.582861 1.919090 12.837569 100
# dplyr 2.675239 2.901882 4.465172 3.079295 3.806453 42.261540 100
# base 2.039615 2.209187 2.737758 2.298714 2.570760 8.586946 100