这就是我的实体的样子:
@Entity
public class Registration {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
@org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private LocalDate date;
}
这就是我的回购的样子:
@Query(value = "SELECT * FROM registration WHERE MONTH(date) = ?1 AND YEAR(date) = ?2")
List<Registration> findAll(Integer month, Integer year);
这将是服务:
public List<Registration> getCurrentRegistration() {
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
return registrationRepository.findAll(today.getMonth().getValue(), today.getYear());
}
public List<Registration> getRegistrations(Integer month, Integer year) {
return registrationRepository.findAll(month, year);
}
如何将原始查询更改为JPA查询? JPA查询能否在postgresql和hsqldb上运行? 为什么JPA查询最适合春季应用程序? (或者他们为什么不这样做)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
制作规范类并在其中编写以下规范方法。
import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
public class RegistrationSpecification {
public static Specification<Registration > registrationSpecForDate(
LocalDate invoiceDate ) {
return (root, cq, cb) -> {
List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
if (invoiceDate!=(null)) {
predicates.add(cb.greaterThanOrEqualTo(root.get("date"),
invoiceDate));
}
return cb.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
};
}
然后在您的存储库中,在JPA的findAll()方法中注入此规范。
`public List<Registration> getRegistrations(LocalDate date) {
return
registrationRepository.findAll
(RegistrationSpecification.registrationSpecForDate(date));
`
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以使用QueryDSL JPA(https://github.com/querydsl/querydsl/tree/master/querydsl-jpa)来定义谓词:
Predicate createPredicate(Integer month, Integer year) {
return QRegistration.date.year().eq(year).and(QRegistration.date.month().eq(month));
}
然后让你的repo扩展QueryDslPredicateExecutor:
public interface RegistrationRepository extends JpaRepository<Registration>, QueryDslPredicateExecutor {
// Your query methods here
}
这包含一个List<T> findAll(Predicate predicate)
方法,您可以将谓词传递给您以获取您所追踪的项目,例如:
registrationRepository.findAll(createPredicate(1, 1970));
有关在Spring中使用QueryDSL的更多信息,请参阅此处:https://spring.io/blog/2011/04/26/advanced-spring-data-jpa-specifications-and-querydsl/