当我创建包含TOC的html Rmarkdown时，链接仅在html文件位于我的驱动器上时才有效。一旦我发布或共享它，链接就会中断，因为它们被硬编码到我的驱动器上的文档中。有没有解决的办法？例如，具有相对路径的链接。
示例：
---
title: "TOC test"
author: "Me"
date: "January 18, 2018"
output:
html_document:
toc: true
toc_depth: 4
---
###Header1 {#Header1}
some text here
###Header2 {#Header2}
some more text here
####Header2b {#Header2b}
and more text here
我的链接地址如下所示：
file:///C:/Data/PROJECTS/Testing/TOCtest.html#header1
更新：包括Rmd
---
title: "###**Weekly Update**"
author: "#####Author"
date: "#####Report Date: `r Sys.Date()` "
output:
html_document:
toc: yes
toc_depth: 5
---
#### **MY FIRST HEADER**
This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see <http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com>.
##### **MY FIRST SUB-HEADER**
When you click the **Knit** button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:
```{r cars}
summary(cars)
```
#### **MY SECOND HEADER**
You can also embed plots, for example:
##### **MY SECOND SUB-HEADER**
Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.
更新：包括html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0088)file:///C:/Data/PROJECTS/TestLinks.html -->
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="generator" content="pandoc">
<title></title>
<script src="data:application/x-javascript;base64,LyohIGpRdWVyeSB2MS4xMS4zIHwgKGMpIDIwMDUsIDIwMTUgalF1ZXJ5IEZvdW5kYXRpb24sIEluYy4gfCB
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="data:text/css;charset=utf-8,html%7Bfont%2Dfamily%3Asans%2Dserif%3B%2Dwebkit%2Dtext%2Dsize%2Dadjust%3A100%25%3B%2Dms%2Dtex
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<link href="data:text/css;charset=utf-8,%2Ehljs%2Dliteral%20%7B%0Acolor%3A%20%23990073%3B%0A%7D%0A%2Ehljs%2Dnumber%20%7B%0Acolor%3A%2
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<style type="text/css">code{white-space: pre;}</style>
<style type="text/css">
pre:not([class]) {
background-color: white;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (window.hljs) {
hljs.configure({languages: []});
hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();
if (document.readyState && document.readyState === "complete") {
window.setTimeout(function() { hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); }, 0);
}
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
h1 {
font-size: 34px;
}
h1.title {
font-size: 38px;
}
h2 {
font-size: 30px;
}
h3 {
font-size: 24px;
}
h4 {
font-size: 18px;
}
h5 {
font-size: 16px;
}
h6 {
font-size: 12px;
}
.table th:not([align]) {
text-align: left;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./TestLinks_files/MathJax.js.download"></script><style type="text/css">.MathJax_Hover_Frame {bord
.MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow {position: absolute; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid #AAA; border
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.MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover {color: white!important; border: 2px solid #CCC!important}
.MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover span {background-color: #CCC!important}
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.MathJax_MenuClose:hover {color: white!important; border: 2px solid #CCC!important}
.MathJax_MenuClose:hover span {background-color: #CCC!important}
.MathJax_MenuClose:hover:focus {outline: none}
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.MathJax_PHTML .noError {vertical-align: ; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; color: black; padding: 1px 3px; border: 1px solid}
</style></head>
<body><div id="MathJax_Message" style="display: none;"></div>
<style type="text/css">
.main-container {
max-width: 940px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
code {
color: inherit;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}
img {
max-width:100%;
height: auto;
}
.tabbed-pane {
padding-top: 12px;
}
button.code-folding-btn:focus {
outline: none;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid main-container">
<!-- tabsets -->
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
window.buildTabsets("TOC");
});
</script>
<!-- code folding -->
<div class="fluid-row" id="header">
<h1 class="title toc-ignore"></h1><h3 id="weekly-update"><strong>Weekly Update</strong></h3>
<h4 class="author"><em><h5 id="author">Author</h5></em></h4>
<h4 class="date"><em><h5 id="report-date-2018-02-02">Report Date: 2018-02-02</h5></em></h4>
</div>
<div id="TOC">
<ul>
<li><a href="file:///C:/Data/PROJECTS/TestLinks.html#my-first-header"><strong>MY FIR
<li><a href="file:///C:/Data/PROJECTS/TestLinks.html#my-first-sub-header"><strong>MY
</ul></li>
<li><a href="file:///C:/Data/PROJECTS/TestLinks.html#my-second-header"><strong>MY SE
<li><a href="file:///C:/Data/PROJECTS/TestLinks.html#my-second-sub-header"><strong>M
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="my-first-header" class="section level4">
<h4><strong>MY FIRST HEADER</strong></h4>
<p>This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more de
<div id="my-first-sub-header" class="section level5">
<h5><strong>MY FIRST SUB-HEADER</strong></h5>
<p>When you click the <strong>Knit</strong> button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of a
<pre class="r"><code class="hljs">summary(cars)</code></pre>
<pre><code class="hljs">## speed dist
## Min. : 4.0 Min. : 2.00
## 1st Qu.:12.0 1st Qu.: 26.00
## Median :15.0 Median : 36.00
## Mean :15.4 Mean : 42.98
## 3rd Qu.:19.0 3rd Qu.: 56.00
## Max. :25.0 Max. :120.00</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div id="my-second-header" class="section level4">
<h4><strong>MY SECOND HEADER</strong></h4>
<p>You can also embed plots, for example:</p>
<div id="my-second-sub-header" class="section level5">
<h5><strong>MY SECOND SUB-HEADER</strong></h5>
<p>Note that the <code>echo = FALSE</code> parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
// add bootstrap table styles to pandoc tables
function bootstrapStylePandocTables() {
$('tr.header').parent('thead').parent('table').addClass('table table-condensed');
}
$(document).ready(function () {
bootstrapStylePandocTables();
});
</script>
<!-- dynamically load mathjax for compatibility with self-contained -->
<script>
(function () {
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.type = "text/javascript";
script.src = "https://mathjax.rstudio.com/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML";
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
})();
</script>
</body></html>
更新：sessionInfo（）
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.4.0 (2017-04-21)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)
Matrix products: default
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_Canada.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_Canada.1252 LC_MONETARY=English_Canada.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=English_Canada.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] ggrepel_0.6.5 Rcpp_0.12.14 rprojroot_1.2 digest_0.6.12 grid_3.4.0 plyr_1.8.4 backports_1.1.1
[8] gtable_0.2.0 magrittr_1.5 evaluate_0.10.1 scales_0.5.0 ggplot2_2.2.1 stringi_1.1.6 rlang_0.1.4
[15] lazyeval_0.2.1 rmarkdown_1.7 tools_3.4.0 stringr_1.2.0 munsell_0.4.3 rsconnect_0.8.5 yaml_2.1.14
[22] compiler_3.4.0 colorspace_1.3-2 htmltools_0.3.6 knitr_1.17 tibble_1.3.4
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我最初会把它写成评论，但后来决定回答，因为长度以及对R markdown的HTML输出的理解对其他用户有帮助。
首先，TOC链接已经是相对的，而不像你说的那样硬编码。如果您在rmarkdown::render("example.Rmd")之后查看输出文档的来源，您会看到......
---
title: "###**Weekly Update**"
author: "#####Author"
date: "#####Report Date: `r Sys.Date()` "
output:
html_document:
toc: yes
toc_depth: 5
---
#### **MY FIRST HEADER**
This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see <http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com>.
##### **MY FIRST SUB-HEADER**
When you click the **Knit** button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:
```{r cars}
summary(cars)
```
#### **MY SECOND HEADER**
You can also embed plots, for example:
##### **MY SECOND SUB-HEADER**
Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.
<div class="fluid-row" id="header">
<h1 class="title toc-ignore"><h3 id="weekly-update"><strong>Weekly Update</strong></h3></h1>
<h4 class="author"><em><h5 id="author">Author</h5></em></h4>
<h4 class="date"><em><h5 id="report-date-2018-02-03">Report Date: 2018-02-03</h5></em></h4>
</div>
<div id="TOC">
<ul>
<li><a href="#my-first-header"><strong>MY FIRST HEADER</strong></a><ul>
<li><a href="#my-first-sub-header"><strong>MY FIRST SUB-HEADER</strong></a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#my-second-header"><strong>MY SECOND HEADER</strong></a><ul>
<li><a href="#my-second-sub-header"><strong>MY SECOND SUB-HEADER</strong></a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="my-first-header" class="section level4">
<h4><strong>MY FIRST HEADER</strong></h4>
<p>This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see <a href="http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com" class="uri">http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com</a>.</p>
<div id="my-first-sub-header" class="section level5">
<h5><strong>MY FIRST SUB-HEADER</strong></h5>
<p>When you click the <strong>Knit</strong> button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:</p>
<pre class="r"><code>summary(cars)</code></pre>
<pre><code>## speed dist
## Min. : 4.0 Min. : 2.00
## 1st Qu.:12.0 1st Qu.: 26.00
## Median :15.0 Median : 36.00
## Mean :15.4 Mean : 42.98
## 3rd Qu.:19.0 3rd Qu.: 56.00
## Max. :25.0 Max. :120.00</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div id="my-second-header" class="section level4">
<h4><strong>MY SECOND HEADER</strong></h4>
<p>You can also embed plots, for example:</p>
<div id="my-second-sub-header" class="section level5">
<h5><strong>MY SECOND SUB-HEADER</strong></h5>
<p>Note that the <code>echo = FALSE</code> parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
在您的链接中， href 值指向部分ID。在您的浏览器中，路径将是文件的位置，并将该部分作为后缀。
即
protocol://path/to/file/example.html#section
我无法重现您正在生成的内容，请将sessionInfo()的输出添加到您的问题中，让我们一起来看看。