我正在研究项目,我们需要在4个节点之间建立CAN通信,2个使用PIC 18F4580,2个使用18F25K80。在所有这些电路中,我使用的是20MHz的晶体振荡器。问题是当我测试相同PIC之间的通信时,它正在工作,但是当我尝试使用两个不同的PIC时,它不起作用。
我用来测试的代码: 对于发射PIC 18F4580:每1秒发送一条CAN消息:
int i;
unsigned char Can_Init_Flags, Can_Send_Flags, Can_Rcv_Flags; // can flags
unsigned char Rx_Data_Len; // received data length in bytes
char RxTx_Data[8]; // can rx/tx data buffer
char Msg_Rcvd; // reception flag
const long ID_cmd = 3, ID_led1 = 2; // node IDs
long Rx_ID;
void main() {
ADCON1=0xF;
TRISA=0xFF;
TRISD=0;
PORTD=0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
PORTD=0xFF ^ PORTD; //Blinking Leds
Delay_ms(100);
}
Can_Init_Flags = 0; //
Can_Send_Flags = 0; // clear flags
Can_Rcv_Flags = 0; //
Can_Send_Flags = _CAN_TX_PRIORITY_0 & // form value to be used
_CAN_TX_XTD_FRAME & // with CANWrite
_CAN_TX_NO_RTR_FRAME;
Can_Init_Flags = _CAN_CONFIG_SAMPLE_THRICE & // form value to be used
_CAN_CONFIG_PHSEG2_PRG_ON & // with CANInit
_CAN_CONFIG_XTD_MSG &
_CAN_CONFIG_DBL_BUFFER_ON &
_CAN_CONFIG_VALID_XTD_MSG;
CANInitialize(1,3,3,3,1,Can_Init_Flags); // Initialize CAN module
CANSetOperationMode(_CAN_MODE_NORMAL,0xFF); // set NORMAL mode
for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
PORTD=0xFF ^ PORTD; //Blinking Leds
Delay_ms(100);
}
while(1){
PORTD.F7=PORTA.F0;
PORTD.F6=PORTA.F1;
PORTD.F5=PORTA.F2;
PORTD.F4=PORTA.F3; //LEDS := SWITCHS
CANWrite(ID_cmd, RxTx_Data, 1, Can_Send_Flags); // send incremented data back
Delay_ms(1000);
}
}
对于接收节点PIC 18F25K80:收到任何CAN消息后闪烁(应每1秒闪烁一次):
unsigned char Can_Init_Flags, Can_Send_Flags, Can_Rcv_Flags; // can flags
unsigned char Rx_Data_Len; // received data length in bytes
char RxTx_Data[8]; // can rx/tx data buffer
char Msg_Rcvd; // reception flag
const long ID_led1 = 2, ID_cmd = 3; // node IDs
long Rx_ID;
void main() {
//OSCCON |= 0b01110010;
TRISC = 0;
Can_Init_Flags = 0; //
Can_Send_Flags = 0; // clear flags
Can_Rcv_Flags = 0; //
Can_Send_Flags = _CAN_TX_PRIORITY_0 & // form value to be used
_CAN_TX_XTD_FRAME & // with CANWrite
_CAN_TX_NO_RTR_FRAME;
Can_Init_Flags = _CAN_CONFIG_SAMPLE_THRICE & // form value to be used
_CAN_CONFIG_PHSEG2_PRG_ON & // with CANInit
_CAN_CONFIG_XTD_MSG &
_CAN_CONFIG_DBL_BUFFER_ON &
_CAN_CONFIG_VALID_XTD_MSG;
CANInitialize(1,3,3,3,1,Can_Init_Flags); // Initialize CAN module
CANSetOperationMode(_CAN_MODE_CONFIG,0xFF); // set CONFIGURATION mode
CANSetMask(_CAN_MASK_B1,-1,_CAN_CONFIG_XTD_MSG); // set all mask1 bits to ones
CANSetMask(_CAN_MASK_B2,-1,_CAN_CONFIG_XTD_MSG); // set all mask2 bits to ones
CANSetFilter(_CAN_FILTER_B2_F4,ID_cmd,_CAN_CONFIG_XTD_MSG);// set id of filter B2_F4 to 2nd node ID
CANSetOperationMode(_CAN_MODE_NORMAL,0xFF); // set NORMAL mode
while(1) { // endless loop
Msg_Rcvd = CANRead(&Rx_ID , RxTx_Data , &Rx_Data_Len, &Can_Rcv_Flags); // receive message
if ((Rx_ID == ID_cmd) && Msg_Rcvd) { // if message received check id
PORTC.F3=!PORTC.F3;
}
}
}
非常感谢任何帮助,谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
再次,它是有效的,节点必须具有相同的振荡器值(在我的情况下:20MHz晶体)。