我的期望
我有一个类competitionformsubmit的表单，我想要它，所以一旦用户填写此表单，字段将获得属性disabled并且提交按钮被隐藏，此提交仍然存在，所以应该用户刷新或返回此表单时，表单字段被禁用，并且不显示提交按钮。
到目前为止，这是javascript。
$('.competitionformsubmit').on('submit',function(e){
$(this).find("input").attr('disabled', 'disabled');
$(this).find("input[type=submit]").addClass('hidden');
});
编辑1
这是我的HTML
{{> header}}
<div class="container">
<form action="/dashboard/users/forms/competition-form/{{user.id}}" method="post" class="competitionformsubmit">
<h2>School Competition Form</h2>
<p>
<b>All fields with <span style="color: red">*</span> are required</b>
</p>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
General Information
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="schoolName">
School Name <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="schoolName" placeholder="Enter school name" value="{{competitions.schoolName}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6 date" data-provide="datepicker">
<label for="competitionDate">
Competition Date <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionDate" name="competitionDate" placeholder="Enter the date of competition" value="{{competitions.competitionDate}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionTime">
Time <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionTime" name="competitionTime" placeholder="Enter the time of the competition (e.g. 8:00 AM)" value="{{competitions.competitionTime}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="competitionVenue">
Venue <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionVenue" name="competitionVenue" placeholder="Enter where the competition was held" value="{{competitions.competitionVenue}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionTotalOfStudents">
Total number of students in the program <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionTotalOfStudents" name="competitionTotalOfStudents" placeholder="Enter the total number" value="{{competitions.competitionTotalOfStudents}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionTotalParticipated">
Total number of students that participated <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionTotalParticipated" name="competitionTotalParticipated" placeholder="Enter the total number" value="{{competitions.competitionTotalParticipated}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionTotalPersonnel">
Total number of school personnel involved in the program <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionTotalPersonnel" name="competitionTotalPersonnel" placeholder="Enter the total number" value="{{competitions.competitionTotalPersonnel}}" required>
</div>
</div><!-- row ends -->
</div><!-- End of panel body -->
</div><!-- School Information panel ends -->
<!-- Judge 1 Info -->
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
Judge 1
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="competitionJudge1Name">
Judge's Name <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge1Name" name="competitionJudge1Name" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Name" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge1Name}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge1Telephone">
Telephone <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge1Telephone" name="competitionJudge1Telephone" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Telephone Number" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge1Telephone}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge1Email">
Email address <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge1Email" name="competitionJudge1Email" placeholder="judge@example.com" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge1Email}}" required>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- end of row -->
</div>
<!-- Judge 2 Info -->
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
Judge 2
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="competitionJudge2Name">
Judge's Name <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge2Name" name="competitionJudge2Name" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Name" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge2Name}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge2Telephone">
Telephone <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge2Telephone" name="competitionJudge2Telephone" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Telephone Number" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge2Telephone}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge2Email">
Email address <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge2Email" name="competitionJudge2Email" placeholder="judge@example.com" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge2Email}}" required>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- end of row -->
</div>
<!-- Judge 3 Info -->
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
Judge 3
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="competitionJudge3Name">
Judge's Name <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge3Name" name="competitionJudge3Name" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Name" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge3Name}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge3Telephone">
Telephone <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge3Telephone" name="competitionJudge3Telephone" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Telephone Number" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge3Telephone}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge3Email">
Email address <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge3Email" name="competitionJudge3Email" placeholder="judge@example.com" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge3Email}}" required>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- end of row -->
</div>
<!-- The following fields are hidden to users and should ONLY be visible and editable by a site admin-level user. -->
{{#if user.admin}}
<div class="panel panel-danger">
<div class="panel-heading">
Administrators Only
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p>Sent Required Photos?</p>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="competitionRequiredPhotos" id="yesPhotosRadio" value="yes">
<label class="form-check-label" for="yesPhotosRadio">Yes</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="competitionRequiredPhotos" id="noPhotosRadio" value="no">
<label class="form-check-label" for="noPhotosRadio">No</label>
</div>
<p>Sent Required Certifications?</p>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="competitionRequiredCertifications" id="yesCertsRadio" value="yes">
<label class="form-check-label" for="yesCertsRadio">Yes</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="competitionRequiredCertifications" id="noCertsRadio" value="no">
<label class="form-check-label" for="noCertsRadio">No</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{{/if}}
<!-- End of fields hidden to user -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Confirm</button>
</form>
</div>
{{> footer}}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果我理解正确，您希望阻止用户多次提交表单，即使在离开并返回后也是如此。
您提交的数据（通常存储在某种数据库中）需要某种标记，以表明该表单已由该特定用户提交。
假设您没有此类数据库存储，可以使用precedence在本地持久保存此标记
$('.competitionformsubmit').on('submit',function(e){
sessionStorage.setItem('form-submitted', true);
// disable your inputs
});
当页面加载时
$(document).ready(function(){
// Check for the flag
var flag = sessionStorage.getItem('form-submitted');
if(flag === true) {
// disable your inputs & button
}
});
答案 1 :(得分：0)
按照您的描述，您应该使用AJAX提交表单。你的JS代码不是AJAX表单帖子，它会触发页面刷新。页面刷新后，表单状态将被重置，JS逻辑将恢复到原始状态。因此，您应该添加一些AJAX逻辑以避免正常的表单发布。例如：
$('.competitionformsubmit').on('submit',function(e){
$(this).find("input").attr('disabled', 'disabled');
$(this).find("input[type=submit]").addClass('hidden');
// Here: Your ajax form post codes.
// return false will stop the normal form post and avoid the page refresh.
return false;
});
FYI。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
试试这段代码。我已经添加了两种不同的方法，你也可以完成这项工作。检查脚本中的注释。
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".competitionformsubmit").submit(function(e) {
//stop submitting the form to see the disabled button effect
e.preventDefault();
//disable the submit button by refering input element ID
$("#btnSubmit").attr("hidden", true);
//disable the input text fields by refering through form class and type of the input
$('.competitionformsubmit input[type=text]').attr("disabled", true);
return true;
});
});<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form class="competitionformsubmit" action="#" method="POST">
First name:<br>
<input type="text" name="firstname">
<br> Last name:<br>
<input type="text" name="lastname">
<br><br>
<input type="submit" id="btnSubmit" value="Submit">
</form>
编辑1
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".competitionformsubmit").submit(function(e) {
//stop submitting the form to see the disabled button effect
e.preventDefault();
//disable the submit button by refering input element ID
$("#btnSubmit").attr("hidden", true);
//disable the input text fields by refering through form class and type of the input
$('.competitionformsubmit input[type=text]').attr("disabled", true);
$('.competitionformsubmit input[type=email]').attr("disabled", true);
$('.competitionformsubmit input[type=radio]').attr("disabled", true);
return true;
});
});<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
{{> header}}
<div class="container">
<form action="/dashboard/users/forms/competition-form/{{user.id}}" method="post" class="competitionformsubmit">
<h2>School Competition Form</h2>
<p>
<b>All fields with <span style="color: red">*</span> are required</b>
</p>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
General Information
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="schoolName">
School Name <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="schoolName" placeholder="Enter school name" value="{{competitions.schoolName}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6 date" data-provide="datepicker">
<label for="competitionDate">
Competition Date <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionDate" name="competitionDate" placeholder="Enter the date of competition" value="{{competitions.competitionDate}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionTime">
Time <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionTime" name="competitionTime" placeholder="Enter the time of the competition (e.g. 8:00 AM)" value="{{competitions.competitionTime}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="competitionVenue">
Venue <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionVenue" name="competitionVenue" placeholder="Enter where the competition was held" value="{{competitions.competitionVenue}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionTotalOfStudents">
Total number of students in the program <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionTotalOfStudents" name="competitionTotalOfStudents" placeholder="Enter the total number" value="{{competitions.competitionTotalOfStudents}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionTotalParticipated">
Total number of students that participated <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionTotalParticipated" name="competitionTotalParticipated" placeholder="Enter the total number" value="{{competitions.competitionTotalParticipated}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionTotalPersonnel">
Total number of school personnel involved in the program <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionTotalPersonnel" name="competitionTotalPersonnel" placeholder="Enter the total number" value="{{competitions.competitionTotalPersonnel}}" required>
</div>
</div>
<!-- row ends -->
</div>
<!-- End of panel body -->
</div>
<!-- School Information panel ends -->
<!-- Judge 1 Info -->
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
Judge 1
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="competitionJudge1Name">
Judge's Name <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge1Name" name="competitionJudge1Name" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Name" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge1Name}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge1Telephone">
Telephone <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge1Telephone" name="competitionJudge1Telephone" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Telephone Number" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge1Telephone}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge1Email">
Email address <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge1Email" name="competitionJudge1Email" placeholder="judge@example.com" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge1Email}}" required>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- end of row -->
</div>
<!-- Judge 2 Info -->
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
Judge 2
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="competitionJudge2Name">
Judge's Name <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge2Name" name="competitionJudge2Name" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Name" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge2Name}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge2Telephone">
Telephone <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge2Telephone" name="competitionJudge2Telephone" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Telephone Number" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge2Telephone}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge2Email">
Email address <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge2Email" name="competitionJudge2Email" placeholder="judge@example.com" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge2Email}}" required>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- end of row -->
</div>
<!-- Judge 3 Info -->
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
Judge 3
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<label for="competitionJudge3Name">
Judge's Name <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge3Name" name="competitionJudge3Name" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Name" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge3Name}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge3Telephone">
Telephone <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge3Telephone" name="competitionJudge3Telephone" placeholder="Enter the Judge's Telephone Number" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge3Telephone}}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label for="competitionJudge3Email">
Email address <span style="color: red">*</span>
</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="competitionJudge3Email" name="competitionJudge3Email" placeholder="judge@example.com" value="{{competitions.competitionJudge3Email}}" required>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- end of row -->
</div>
<!-- The following fields are hidden to users and should ONLY be visible and editable by a site admin-level user. -->
{{#if user.admin}}
<div class="panel panel-danger">
<div class="panel-heading">
Administrators Only
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p>Sent Required Photos?</p>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="competitionRequiredPhotos" id="yesPhotosRadio" value="yes">
<label class="form-check-label" for="yesPhotosRadio">Yes</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="competitionRequiredPhotos" id="noPhotosRadio" value="no">
<label class="form-check-label" for="noPhotosRadio">No</label>
</div>
<p>Sent Required Certifications?</p>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="competitionRequiredCertifications" id="yesCertsRadio" value="yes">
<label class="form-check-label" for="yesCertsRadio">Yes</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="competitionRequiredCertifications" id="noCertsRadio" value="no">
<label class="form-check-label" for="noCertsRadio">No</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{{/if}}
<!-- End of fields hidden to user -->
<button type="submit" id="btnSubmit" class="btn btn-primary">Confirm</button>
</form>
</div>
{{> footer}}