尝试运行Spring启动应用程序时出错。使用名称创建bean时出错

时间:2018-01-20 20:27:31

标签: java spring maven spring-boot pom.xml

我目前正在关注John Thompson Spring课程Spring Framework 5:Beginner to Guru。尝试构建第一个基本应用程序,但我一直收到错误。我已经尝试在网上搜索解决方案,但没有任何效果。

这是pom.xml代码:

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.mycompany.firstspringproject</groupId>
<artifactId>first-spring-project</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>first-spring-project</name>
<description>First project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

整个文件是根据我在Spring Initializr中选择的内容生成的。我不断得到的错误说:

 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [INFO] Total time: 4.648 s
 [INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-20T21:20:05+01:00
 [INFO] Final Memory: 38M/378M
 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-          plugin:1.5.9.RELEASE:run (default-cli) on project first-spring-project: An      exception occurred while running. null: InvocationTargetException: Error      creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active). -> [Help 1]
 [ERROR]
 [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
 [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
 [ERROR]
 [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
 [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

如果您需要更多详细信息,请询问。我会尽力提供。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您最终得到的错误是:

  

无法确定数据库类型为NONE的嵌入式数据库驱动程序类。

According to the documentation,您需要定义一些属性,以便Spring知道您要与之交谈的数据库。开箱即用,Spring Boot没有合理的默认值。

您需要在application.properties中定义的示例:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/test
spring.datasource.username=dbuser
spring.datasource.password=dbpass
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

驱动程序,网址和凭据将根据您托管数据库的位置及其类型而更改。可以找到完整的属性列表in the Appendix。如果你愿意,你可以嵌入一个H2数据库而不是像上面的例子那样使用MySql。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我相信您的春季数据源配置可能不完整,如果没有消息来源,很难肯定。

根据Andy Wilkinson's answer to a similar issue

  

您还没有为Spring Boot提供足够的信息来自动配置DataSource。为此,您需要使用spring.datasource前缀向application.properties添加一些属性。查看DataSourceProperties以查看您可以设置的所有属性。

     

您需要提供相应的网址和驱动程序类名称:

spring.datasource.url = …
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = …

但是,如果您的应用程序根本没有设计数据,则可能必须按照Stephan Isele的说明禁用自动配置器:

  

可以在没有数据源的情况下运行spring boot应用程序。您必须禁用数据源的自动配置,也可以为JPA:

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})

答案 2 :(得分:0)

查看堆栈跟踪

  

嵌套异常是org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties $ DataSourceBeanCreationException

     

无法确定数据库类型为NONE的嵌入式数据库驱动程序类

     

您有从您可能需要激活它的特定配置文件加载的数据库设置(当前没有配置文件处于活动状态)

请尝试修复您的代码。

  1. 检查您的数据源bean定义,是否附加到特定的配置文件。我假设您在属性文件中提供了所有数据源,URL,驱动程序名称。其他read more here

    @Profile("dev")//This is how you attach your bean to profile.
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
      return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
    
  2. 如果上面的情况属实,那么你应该告诉spring容器使用哪个配置文件(例如spring.profiles.active = dev),除非在你的属性文件中指定它。Read more here

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