我目前正在关注John Thompson Spring课程Spring Framework 5:Beginner to Guru。尝试构建第一个基本应用程序,但我一直收到错误。我已经尝试在网上搜索解决方案,但没有任何效果。
这是pom.xml代码:
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany.firstspringproject</groupId>
<artifactId>first-spring-project</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>first-spring-project</name>
<description>First project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
整个文件是根据我在Spring Initializr中选择的内容生成的。我不断得到的错误说:
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.648 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-20T21:20:05+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 38M/378M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven- plugin:1.5.9.RELEASE:run (default-cli) on project first-spring-project: An exception occurred while running. null: InvocationTargetException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active). -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
如果您需要更多详细信息,请询问。我会尽力提供。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您最终得到的错误是:
无法确定数据库类型为NONE的嵌入式数据库驱动程序类。
According to the documentation,您需要定义一些属性,以便Spring知道您要与之交谈的数据库。开箱即用,Spring Boot没有合理的默认值。
您需要在application.properties
中定义的示例:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/test
spring.datasource.username=dbuser
spring.datasource.password=dbpass
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
驱动程序,网址和凭据将根据您托管数据库的位置及其类型而更改。可以找到完整的属性列表in the Appendix。如果你愿意,你可以嵌入一个H2数据库而不是像上面的例子那样使用MySql。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我相信您的春季数据源配置可能不完整,如果没有消息来源,很难肯定。
根据Andy Wilkinson's answer to a similar issue:
您还没有为Spring Boot提供足够的信息来自动配置DataSource。为此,您需要使用spring.datasource前缀向application.properties添加一些属性。查看DataSourceProperties以查看您可以设置的所有属性。
您需要提供相应的网址和驱动程序类名称:
spring.datasource.url = … spring.datasource.driver-class-name = …
但是,如果您的应用程序根本没有设计数据,则可能必须按照Stephan Isele的说明禁用自动配置器:
可以在没有数据源的情况下运行spring boot应用程序。您必须禁用数据源的自动配置,也可以为JPA:
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
答案 2 :(得分:0)
查看堆栈跟踪
嵌套异常是org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties $ DataSourceBeanCreationException
无法确定数据库类型为NONE的嵌入式数据库驱动程序类
您有从您可能需要激活它的特定配置文件加载的数据库设置(当前没有配置文件处于活动状态)
请尝试修复您的代码。
检查您的数据源bean定义,是否附加到特定的配置文件。我假设您在属性文件中提供了所有数据源,URL,驱动程序名称。其他read more here
@Profile("dev")//This is how you attach your bean to profile.
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
如果上面的情况属实,那么你应该告诉spring容器使用哪个配置文件(例如spring.profiles.active = dev),除非在你的属性文件中指定它。Read more here
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