在新的CosmosDb模拟器中,我有一个存储库来执行基本的documentdb操作,这个存储库被注入到其他类中。我想对基本查询进行单元测试。
public class DocumentDBRepository<T> where T : class
{
//Details ommited...
public IQueryable<T> GetQueryable()
{
return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<T>(
UriFactory.CreateDocumentCollectionUri(_databaseId, _collectionId),
new FeedOptions { MaxItemCount = -1, EnableCrossPartitionQuery = true });
}
public async Task<IEnumerable<T>> ExecuteQueryAsync(IQueryable<T> query)
{
IDocumentQuery<T> documentQuery = query.AsDocumentQuery();
List<T> results = new List<T>();
while (documentQuery.HasMoreResults)
{
results.AddRange(await documentQuery.ExecuteNextAsync<T>());
}
return results;
}
}
此存储库需要一个文档客户端才能工作,它也会在构造函数上注入。
public DocumentDBRepository(string databaseId, IDocumentClient client)
{
_client = client;
_databaseId = databaseId;
_collectionId = GetCollectionName();
}
我最初的方法是使用CosmosDb模拟器,但这需要运行我不喜欢的模拟器并使测试变慢。
我的第二种方法是尝试使用文档客户端的模拟。
var data = new List<MyDocumentClass>
{
new MyDocumentClass{ Description= "BBB" },
new MyDocumentClass{ Description= "ZZZ" },
}
.AsQueryable()
.OrderBy(q => q.Description);
var client = new Mock<IDocumentClient>();
client.As<IDocumentClient>()
.Setup(foo => foo.CreateDocumentQuery<MyDocumentClass>(It.IsAny<Uri>(), It.IsAny<FeedOptions>()))
.Returns(data);
DocumentDBRepository<MyDocumentClass> repo= new DocumentDBRepository<MyDocumentClass>(cosmosDatabase, client.Object);
使用此存储库的代码如下所示:
var query = _documentsRepository.GetQueryable()
.Where(d => d.Description = description)
.OrderByDescending(d => d.description)
.Take(100);
//Execute query async fails.
var result = await _documentsRepository.ExecuteQueryAsync(query);
它失败,因为存储库尝试将IQueryable
转换为IDocumentQuery
对象,这对DocumentDb api非常具体(请参阅上面的方法ExecuteQueryAsync
)。稍后,它会对其执行HasMoreResults
方法。所以问题是,即使我模仿.asDocumentQuery()
来返回我的对象,我也不知道如何为HasMoreResults
和ExecuteNextAsync
提供结果,这样我才有意义单元测试。
我的第三个选择是直接模拟我的存储库而不是DocumentClient对象。我认为,这将更简单,但我不会测试很多DocumentDb api。
答案 0 :(得分:10)
关键是你正在调用的CreateDocumentQuery
,虽然显示为返回IOrderedQueryable
,但封装的结果也将来自IDocumentQuery
,这将允许{{1}工作。
现在通常你不应该嘲笑你不拥有的东西。但是,在这种情况下,如果您想要完成.AsDocumentQuery()
,您可以创建一个假抽象,允许测试完成。
以下示例说明了如何完成。
ExecuteQueryAsync
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是Nkosi移植到NSubstitute的答案:
[TestClass]
public class DocumentDBRepositoryShould
{
[TestMethod]
public async Task ExecuteQueryAsync()
{
// Arrange
var description = "BBB";
var expected = new List<MyDocumentClass> {
new MyDocumentClass{ Description = description },
new MyDocumentClass{ Description = "ZZZ" },
new MyDocumentClass{ Description = "AAA" },
new MyDocumentClass{ Description = "CCC" },
};
var response = new FeedResponse<MyDocumentClass>(expected);
var mockDocumentQuery = Substitute.For<IFakeDocumentQuery<MyDocumentClass>>();
mockDocumentQuery.HasMoreResults.Returns(true, false);
mockDocumentQuery.ExecuteNextAsync<MyDocumentClass>(Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
.Returns(Task.FromResult(response));
var client = Substitute.For<IDocumentClient>();
client.CreateDocumentQuery<MyDocumentClass>(Arg.Any<Uri>(), Arg.Any<FeedOptions>())
.ReturnsForAnyArgs(mockDocumentQuery);
var cosmosDatabase = string.Empty;
var documentsRepository = new DocumentDBRepository<MyDocumentClass>(cosmosDatabase, client);
//Act
var actual = await documentsRepository.GetDataAsync(); //Simple query.
//Assert
actual.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);
}
public class MyDocumentClass
{
public string Description { get; set; }
}
public interface IFakeDocumentQuery<T> : IDocumentQuery<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T> {
}
public class DocumentDBRepository<T>
{
private readonly string cosmosDatabase;
private readonly IDocumentClient documentClient;
public DocumentDBRepository(string cosmosDatabase, IDocumentClient documentClient)
{
this.cosmosDatabase = cosmosDatabase;
this.documentClient = documentClient;
}
public async Task<IEnumerable<MyDocumentClass>> GetDataAsync()
{
var documentUri = UriFactory.CreateDocumentCollectionUri(cosmosDatabase, "test-collection");
var query = documentClient
.CreateDocumentQuery<MyDocumentClass>(documentUri)
.AsDocumentQuery();
var list = new List<MyDocumentClass>();
while (query.HasMoreResults)
{
var rules = await query.ExecuteNextAsync<MyDocumentClass>();
list.AddRange(rules);
}
return list;
}
}
}