在我的Ubuntu linux盒子上，我可以轻松安装USB连接的驱动器或CDROM点击桌面上的设备图标。
例如，如果我点击USB连接的驱动器图标，则会发生以下情况：
此过程与使用mount命令的安装有很大不同。特别是：
有一个命令行命令，其行为类似于Gnome GUI安装工具吗？
答案 0 :(得分：37)
我猜你要找的是“gfvs-mount”（它最近取代了大多数人所说的“gnome-mount”; gnome-mount和pmount都依赖于正逐步淘汰的HAL。）
没有手册页，所以只需输入“gvfs-mount --help”获取详细信息，或者在此处阅读：How to mount filesystems from the command line in Ubuntu 10.04 and 10.10; 基本用法尽可能简单：
“gvfs-mount --list”获取已挂载/可挂载卷的列表;
“gvfs-mount [-u]”以[un]挂载它，例如“gvfs-mount smb：// server / share”或“gvfs-mount WINDOWS”。
遗憾的是，似乎有一个错误导致“错误安装位置：卷没有实现挂载”消息尝试按卷名安装，但“gvfs-mount -d / dev /”应该可以工作。 / p>在我的ubuntu 10.04上我可以挂载这样的smb共享而不是Windows分区 - 但它可能是我做错了，我需要安装smb共享并且没有费心去研究ntfs分区的问题。
答案 1 :(得分：22)
在现代发行版中，不再使用HAL，pmount仍然存在，但已弃用....使用：
udisks --mount /dev/sdXN
答案 2 :(得分：9)
有关使用信息，请参阅pmount命令
答案 3 :(得分：1)
是的。它被称为ivman并处理所有HAL事件。我在运行ion3时启动它。我只是将ivman作为守护进程启动，但已将程序添加到我的sudoers文件中：
cat /etc/sudoers
[...]
ivman {hostname}=(root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/init, /usr/sbin/hibernate
[...]
这样它也可以管理电源设置。
答案 4 :(得分：0)
我不相信Gnome本身会处理装载它的HAL。因此，如果HAL正在运行，您应该能够自动挂载。我假设pmount以某种方式与HAL对话，这将是处理卸载的方法。我希望这至少让你开始。
答案 5 :(得分：0)
您也可以使用gnome-mount从命令行安装/卸载。
答案 6 :(得分：0)
我插入USB设备，输入“gnome-volume-manager”，这似乎可以满足您的需求。
答案 7 :(得分：0)
那将是“devkit-disks --mount /dev/sdxx”，其中xx是要挂载的分区的字母和数字......
答案 8 :(得分：0)
我有一个脚本可以做你想做的事。
#!/bin/bash
#====================================================================
# udmount.sh - mounts partitons by volume label.
# usage: udmount.sh <label> [rw|ro|u]
# rw - mount read-only (default)
# rw - mount read-write
# u - unmount
#
# Mounts on /media/<label>. Tested on Mint 13 and Fedora 19.
# Use and/or modify at your own risk. Your mileage may vary.
# Caveats:
# * No spaces in volume label. Won't work.
# * If the mount point (/media/<label>) already exists,
# (usually from an unclean shutdown), udmount will mount
# the volume on /media/<label>_
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You can view the GNU General Public License for this program at
# http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt
# Copyright 2013 maxdev137@sbcglobal.net
#====================================================================
BEEP=$'\a'
VLABEL="$1" # volume label
MPOINT="/media" # default mount point for gnome-mount/udisks
YN="" # yes/no string
c_red() { echo -n $(tput setaf 1)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_grn() { echo -n $(tput setaf 2)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_yel() { echo -n $(tput setaf 3)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_blu() { echo -n $(tput setaf 4)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_pur() { echo -n $(tput setaf 5)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_aqu() { echo -n $(tput setaf 6)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
c_wht() { echo -n $(tput setaf 7)$1$(tput sgr0) ; }
Y="YEP " ; Y_c=$(c_grn "$Y")
N="NOPE" ; N_c=$(c_red "$N")
SNAME=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's|.*/\(.*\)$|\1|'`
#--------------------------------------------------
AMV_LABEL="" # already mounted volume label
MMSG="" # "is mounted on" msg
AMF=0 # already mounted flag
AMV="" # already mounted volume (from "mount -l")
AMV_DETAILS="" # already mounted volume details
AMV_HELPER="" # "uhelper" subsystem for mount/unmount ("hal" or "udisks")
COPT="$2" # command line option
MOPT="ro" # user input for mount option
UOPT="ro" # udisk mount options
#--------------------------------------------------
_usage () { echo "usage: $SNAME LABEL [rw|ro|u]" ; }
_error() { echo "!!! Error: $1. !!!" >&2 ; echo -n "$BEEP"; _usage ; exit 1 ; }
_error_parm() { _error "$2 Parameter Missing [$1]" ; }
_error_parm2() { _error "Command is wrong (only \"rw, ro, or u\") is alowed, not \"$1\"" ; }
_unmount () {
### unmount ###
if [ "$COPT" = "u" ] ; then
MPOINT=`echo "$AMV" | grep "\[$VLABEL\]" |sed -e 's|^.* \(/.*\) type.*$|\1|'`
#echo "unmount MPOINT = [$MPOINT]"
if [ -z "$MPOINT" ] ; then
echo "$N_c - $VLABEL not mounted."
else
_MSG=`umount "$MPOINT" 2>&1`
_STATUS=$?
if [ "$_STATUS" -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "$Y_c - \"$MPOINT\" is now unmounted"
else echo "$N_c - unmount \"$MPOINT\" failed ($_MSG)"
fi
fi
fi
}
#--------------------------------------------------
[ -n "$VLABEL" ] || _error_parm "$VLABEL" "Volume Label"
### command line option checck
case "$COPT" in
"ro" ) ;;
"rw" ) ;;
"u" ) ;;
* ) _error_parm2 "$COPT" ;;
esac
### is VLABEL already mounted?
AMV=$(mount -l | grep "\[$VLABEL\]")
AMF=$?
### VLABEL is mounted somewhere
if [ $AMF -eq 0 ] ; then
AMV_LABEL=$(echo "$AMV" | sed 's/^.* \[\(.*\)\]$/\1/')
AMV_DETAILS=$(echo $AMV | sed 's|^.*on \(.*\) \[.*$|on \"\1\"|')
AMV_UHELPER=$(echo $AMV | grep uhelper | sed 's/^.*uhelper=\(.*\)).*$/\1/')
#echo "AMV = [$AMV]"
#echo "AMV_LABEL = [$AMV_LABEL]"
#echo "AMV_DETAILS = [$AMV_DETAILS]"
#echo "AMV_UHELPER = [$AMV_UHELPER]"
### unmount ###
[ "$COPT" = "u" ] && _unmount && exit $?
### mounted on MPOINT (usually /media)
if [ -d "$MPOINT/$VLABEL" ] ; then
MOPT="ro" ; YN="$N_c"
[ -w "$MPOINT/$VLABEL" ] && MOPT="rw"
[ "$MOPT" = "$COPT" ] && YN="$Y_c"
### mounted somewhere else
else
MOPT=$(echo "$AMV_DETAILS" | sed 's/^.*(\(.*\)).*$/\1/')
fi
echo "$N_c - $VLABEL is already mounted \"$MOPT\" $AMV_DETAILS"
### $VLABEL is not mounted anywhere, decide on "rw" or "ro"
else
if [ "$COPT" = "u" ] ; then
echo "$N_c - \"$VLABEL\" is not mounted"
else
MOPT="ro"
[ "$COPT" = "rw" ] && MOPT="rw"
echo "udisks --mount /dev/disk/by-label/$VLABEL $UOPT"
udisks --mount /dev/disk/by-label/"$VLABEL" --mount-options "$MOPT"
_STATUS=$?
[ $_STATUS -eq 0 ] && echo "$Y_c - $MPOINT/$VLABEL mounted ($MOPT)"
[ $_STATUS -ne 0 ] && echo "$N_c - \"$VLABEL\""
fi
fi
#====================================================================