我在Rails 5中自我加入时收到ActiveRecord :: AssociationTypeMismatch错误,我无法弄清楚如何修复。
这是一个简单的rails应用程序,用户可以分享艺术家(如David Bowie)关于另一位艺术家(如Lou Reed)的引用。所以,引用可能如下所示:
引用 主题:大卫鲍伊 内容:"他是大师。" 演讲者:Lou Reed
我有一个Quote模型和一个Artist模型,主题和演讲者被定义为Artist模型的自连接。
以下是模型:
class Artist < ApplicationRecord
default_scope -> { order(name: :asc) }
belongs_to :user
has_many :spoken_quotes, class_name: "Quote", foreign_key: :speaker_id
has_many :topic_quotes, class_name: "Quote", foreign_key: :topic_id
validates :user_id, presence: true
validates :name, presence: true, length: { maximum: 60 },
uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }
end
class Quote < ApplicationRecord
default_scope -> { order(created_at: :desc) }
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :speaker, class_name: "Artist"
belongs_to :topic, class_name: "Artist"
validates :speaker, uniqueness: {scope: :topic}
validates :topic, uniqueness: {scope: :speaker}
validates :user_id, presence: true
validates :content, presence: true, length: { maximum: 1200 }
validates :source, presence: true, length: { maximum: 60 }
end
这是数据库架构:
create_table "artists", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_artists_on_user_id_and_created_at"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_artists_on_user_id"
end
create_table "quotes", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "artist_id"
t.text "content"
t.string "source"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["artist_id", "created_at"], name: "index_quotes_on_artist_id_and_created_at"
t.index ["artist_id"], name: "index_quotes_on_artist_id"
t.index ["user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_quotes_on_user_id_and_created_at"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_quotes_on_user_id"
end
以下是我的报价控制器中的相关代码:
def create
@quote = current_user.quotes.build(quote_params)
if @quote.save
flash[:success] = "Quote created!"
redirect_to root_url
else
@feed_items = []
render 'static_pages/home'
end
end
def quote_params
params.require(:quote).permit(:content, :source, :topic, :artist_id)
end
新报价单上的报价主题(艺术家)的下拉列表:
<%= f.collection_select :topic, Artist.all, :id, :name %>
下拉列表看起来很好并且似乎正确地创建了关联,但是当我提交表单时,我收到以下错误:
Artist(#70317289606580) expected, got "15" which is an instance of String(#70317259521760)
错误消息突出显示了create操作中的第一行: @quote = current_user.quotes.build(quote_params)
我定义我的params错了吗?我的创建操作导致此错误有什么问题。在研究了一堆并尝试各种解决方案之后,我似乎无法弄明白。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
李 -
您的Quote
和Artist
型号看起来不错。但是,您的架构是错误的。它应该看起来像:
create_table "artists", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "quotes", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "speaker_id"
t.integer "topic_id"
t.text "content"
t.string "source"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
注意speaker_id
和topic_id
而不是artist_id
。
我需要查看您的堆栈跟踪,以了解您如何设置其他内容可能出现的问题。
顺便说一下,你修复了你的params白名单吗?这是错的:def quote_params
params.require(:quote).permit(:content, :source, :topic, :artist_id)
end
因为你的params看起来像:
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"7xXgP3T1ZyxVhnr9TtBxeuYSRLBiuX01JSkQ4m4rN9pBS1W0iW6TJtsS7KyvunpCIZFiFltmdEwZGIYqsnxbyw==", "quote"=>{"topic_id"=>"2", "speaker_id"=>"1", "content"=>"asdfadsf", "source"=>"http://fuzz.com"}, "commit"=>"Post"}
应该是:
def quote_params
params.require(:quote).permit(:content, :source, :topic_id, :speaker_id)
end
在黑暗中拍摄,尝试更改:
validates :speaker, uniqueness: {scope: :topic}
validates :topic, uniqueness: {scope: :speaker}
要:
validates :speaker_id, uniqueness: {scope: :topic_id}
validates :topic_id, uniqueness: {scope: :speaker_id}
如果出现问题,我会更新解释。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试使用以下选项更改您的选择:
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.11.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<div class="ui">
<label for="autocompleteGood">Name: </label>
<input id="autocompleteGood">
</div>
并在您的控制器上允许<%= f.collection_select :topic_id, Artist.all, :id, :name %>
:
topic_id
您可以在params.require(:quote).permit(:content, :source, :topic_id, :artist_id)
中传递object作为belongs_to关联的参数:
rails c
并且Rails会休息,但是您无法通过http请求传递对象,而是应该传递对象的ID。
<强>更新强>
我很困惑你想如何将Quote与仅在Quote.new(topic: Artist.first)
表上artist_id
列的发言人(艺术家)和主题(艺术家)绑定?您似乎应该有不同的列来存储这些连接。然后,您就可以使用列名称来选择名称。