有没有办法让Windows Phone 7中的TextBox更新Binding,因为用户键入每个字母而不是失去焦点?
就像下面的WPF TextBox一样:
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=TextProperty, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
答案 0 :(得分:51)
Silverlight for WP7不支持您列出的语法。请改为:
<TextBox TextChanged="OnTextBoxTextChanged"
Text="{Binding MyText, Mode=TwoWay,
UpdateSourceTrigger=Explicit}" />
UpdateSourceTrigger = Explicit
在这里是一个明智的奖励。 它是什么? Explicit:仅在调用UpdateSource
方法时更新绑定源。当用户离开TextBox
时,它会为您节省一个额外的绑定集。
在C#中:
private void OnTextBoxTextChanged( object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e )
{
TextBox textBox = sender as TextBox;
// Update the binding source
BindingExpression bindingExpr = textBox.GetBindingExpression( TextBox.TextProperty );
bindingExpr.UpdateSource();
}
答案 1 :(得分:23)
我喜欢使用附属物。以防你遇到那些小小的虫子。
<toolkit:DataField Label="Name">
<TextBox Text="{Binding Product.Name, Mode=TwoWay}" c:BindingUtility.UpdateSourceOnChange="True"/>
</toolkit:DataField>
然后是支持代码。
public class BindingUtility
{
public static bool GetUpdateSourceOnChange(DependencyObject d)
{
return (bool)d.GetValue(UpdateSourceOnChangeProperty);
}
public static void SetUpdateSourceOnChange(DependencyObject d, bool value)
{
d.SetValue(UpdateSourceOnChangeProperty, value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for …
public static readonly DependencyProperty
UpdateSourceOnChangeProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"UpdateSourceOnChange",
typeof(bool),
typeof(BindingUtility),
new PropertyMetadata(false, OnPropertyChanged));
private static void OnPropertyChanged (DependencyObject d,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = d as TextBox;
if (textBox == null)
return;
if ((bool)e.NewValue)
{
textBox.TextChanged += OnTextChanged;
}
else
{
textBox.TextChanged -= OnTextChanged;
}
}
static void OnTextChanged(object s, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = s as TextBox;
if (textBox == null)
return;
var bindingExpression = textBox.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty);
if (bindingExpression != null)
{
bindingExpression.UpdateSource();
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:5)
不是通过绑定语法,不是,但没有它就很容易。您必须处理TextChanged事件并在绑定上调用UpdateSource。
private void TextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
((TextBox) sender).GetBindingExpression( TextBox.TextProperty ).UpdateSource();
}
这很容易转换为attached behavior。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
在TextChanged事件中调用UpdateSource()。
BindingExpression be = itemNameTextBox.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty);
be.UpdateSource();
答案 4 :(得分:1)
您可以编写自己的TextBox行为来处理TextChanged上的更新:
这是我对PasswordBox的示例,但您可以简单地更改它以处理任何对象的任何属性。
public class UpdateSourceOnPasswordChangedBehavior
: Behavior<PasswordBox>
{
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.PasswordChanged += OnPasswordChanged;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.PasswordChanged -= OnPasswordChanged;
}
private void OnPasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
AssociatedObject.GetBindingExpression(PasswordBox.PasswordProperty).UpdateSource();
}
}
Ussage:
<PasswordBox x:Name="Password" Password="{Binding Password, Mode=TwoWay}" >
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<common:UpdateSourceOnPasswordChangedBehavior/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</PasswordBox>
答案 5 :(得分:0)
UpdateSourceTrigger = Explicit对我不起作用,因此我使用从TextBox派生的自定义类
public class TextBoxEx : TextBox
{
public TextBoxEx()
{
TextChanged += (sender, args) =>
{
var bindingExpression = GetBindingExpression(TextProperty);
if (bindingExpression != null)
{
bindingExpression.UpdateSource();
}
};
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
这只是一行代码!
(sender as TextBox).GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty).UpdateSource();
您可以在页面后面的代码中创建一个通用的TextChanged事件(例如“ImmediateTextBox_TextChanged”),然后将其链接到页面中的任何TextBox。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
我使用了Praetorian's answer并创建了一个继承TextBox
的扩展类,因此您无需使用此行为混淆视图后面的代码。
<强> C-夏普强>:
public class TextBoxUpdate : TextBox
{
public TextBoxUpdate()
{
TextChanged += OnTextBoxTextChanged;
}
private void OnTextBoxTextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
TextBox senderText = (TextBox)sender;
BindingExpression bindingExp = senderText.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty);
bindingExp.UpdateSource();
}
}
<强>的VisualBasic 强>:
Public Class TextBoxUpdate : Inherits TextBox
Private Sub OnTextBoxTextChanged(sender As Object, e As TextChangedEventArgs) Handles Me.TextChanged
Dim senderText As TextBox = DirectCast(sender, TextBox)
Dim bindingExp As BindingExpression = senderText.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty)
bindingExp.UpdateSource()
End Sub
End Class
然后在 XAML :
中调用<local:TextBoxUpdate Text="{Binding PersonName, Mode=TwoWay}"/>