我在Digital Ocean服务器上有一个django项目。从我的本地计算机,我通过ssh连接到数据库:
ssh -L 63333:localhost:5432 me@my.server
将我的本地settings.py更改为:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': '',
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': 63333
}
}
在本地计算机上的Jupyter QtConsole上,我按照以下步骤进行设置:
import os
import django
os.chdir('/path/to/my/project')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'my_project.settings'
django.setup()
一切正常,直到我的ssh连接因某种原因被破坏。首先我得到这个错误(在查询数据库的行上,比如my_model.objects.first()
):
DatabaseErrorTraceback (most recent call last)
/home/ayhan/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py in _execute(self, sql, params, *ignored_wrapper_args)
84 else:
---> 85 return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
86
DatabaseError: server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
before or while processing the request.
当我通过ssh重新连接时,我不断收到以下错误:
InterfaceErrorTraceback (most recent call last)
/home/ayhan/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py in _cursor(self, name)
233 with self.wrap_database_errors:
--> 234 return self._prepare_cursor(self.create_cursor(name))
235
/home/ayhan/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/postgresql/base.py in create_cursor(self, name)
211 else:
--> 212 cursor = self.connection.cursor()
213 cursor.tzinfo_factory = utc_tzinfo_factory if settings.USE_TZ else None
InterfaceError: connection already closed
如果我重新启动IPython内核,错误就会消失。我尝试执行相同的设置步骤。我还尝试了from importlib import reload; reload(django)
,然后再次进行设置,但无论如何都会出现相同的错误。
有时会发生这种情况,而我有一些我不想在内存中丢失的变量,所以我想避免重启内核。有没有办法在没有它的情况下重新创建数据库连接?我使用的是Python 3.6和django 2.0.0。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您可以使用以下内容
from django.db import connections
conn = connections['default']
conn.connect()
或
from django.db import connection
connection.connect()
答案 1 :(得分:3)
from django.db import connections, connection
for conn in connections.all():
conn.close_if_unusable_or_obsolete()
然后调用connection.cursor将获得一个新的连接, django源代码:
def _cursor(self, name=None):
self.ensure_connection()
with self.wrap_database_errors:
return self._prepare_cursor(self.create_cursor(name))