Question

我正在尝试创建一个标记日期和日期名称的Python脚本。我已经弄清了大部分内容，确保工作日总是在同一个excel专栏（这是我想做的）。显然，我希望这个脚本可以在任何一年中进行扩展，以正确生成工作日和日期，但是我无法弄清楚如何在脚本达到本月分配的最大天数后停止运行。

现在它已经在1月份被硬编码了，但是一旦我弄清楚如何正确地停止日期生成器，我打算让它运行整整几个月。

import calendar
import datetime
import xlsxwriter
import csv

Year = raw_input("Enter the year do you need a spreadsheet for: ")
print "you entered", Year
Year = int(Year)
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('spreadsheetsgt.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()


#How many days in a month
#always start with month 1
startMonth = 1
getMonthDays = calendar.monthrange(Year,startMonth)
totalMonthDays = max(getMonthDays)
#get total days for the month
row = 0

#Define formats
date_format = workbook.add_format({'num_format': 'd-mmm-yy'})
cell_format = workbook.add_format({'bold': True, 'italic': True})

Month = 1
for i in range (0, totalMonthDays):
    getMonthDays = calendar.monthrange(Year,startMonth)
    totalMonthDays = max(getMonthDays)
    dayOfWeek = calendar.weekday(Year, Month, 1)
    if dayOfWeek == 0:
        firstColumn = 'B'
        rangeStart = 7
        rangeNext = 0
        elif dayOfWeek == 1:
            firstColumn = 'C'
            rangeStart = 6
            rangeNext = 1
        elif dayOfWeek == 2:
            firstColumn = 'D'
            rangeStart = 5
            rangeNext = 2
        elif dayOfWeek == 3:
            firstColumn = 'E'
            rangeStart = 4
            rangeNext = 3
        elif dayOfWeek == 4:
            firstColumn = 'F'
            rangeStart = 3
            rangeNext = 4
        elif dayOfWeek == 5:
            firstColumn = 'G'
            rangeStart = 2
            rangeNext = 5
        elif dayOfWeek == 6:
            firstColumn = 'H'
            rangeStart = 1
            rangeNext = 6
    for i in xrange(rangeStart):
        days = i
        days += 1
        dt = datetime.datetime(year=Year, month=Month, day=days)
        dayInt = calendar.weekday(Year, Month, days)
        dayName = calendar.day_name[dayInt]
        coloumnstr = str(chr(ord(firstColumn) + i))
        worksheet.write_string(coloumnstr+'1' , dayName, cell_format)
        worksheet.write_datetime(coloumnstr+'2' , dt, date_format)
    for i in xrange(8-rangeNext):
        days = i
        for x in xrange(7):
            days += 1
            coloumnCounter = x
            coloumnCounter += 1
            dt = datetime.datetime(year=Year, month=Month, day=days)
            dayInt = calendar.weekday(Year, Month, days)
            dayName = calendar.day_name[dayInt]
            coloumn = ['B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H']
            coloumnstr = str(coloumn[x])
            worksheet.write_string(coloumnstr+'5' , dayName, cell_format)
            worksheet.write_datetime(coloumnstr+'6' , dt, date_format)
    for i in xrange(15-rangeNext):
        days = i
        for x in xrange(7):
            days += 1
            dt = datetime.datetime(year=Year, month=Month, day=days)
            dayInt = calendar.weekday(Year, Month, days)
            dayName = calendar.day_name[dayInt]
            coloumn = ['B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H']
            coloumnstr = str(coloumn[x])
            worksheet.write_string(coloumnstr+'10' , dayName, cell_format)
            worksheet.write_datetime(coloumnstr+'11' , dt, date_format)
            getMonthDays = calendar.monthrange(Year,startMonth)
    for i in xrange(22-rangeNext):
        days = i
        for x in xrange(7):
            days += 1
            dt = datetime.datetime(year=Year, month=Month, day=days)
            dayInt = calendar.weekday(Year, Month, days)
            dayName = calendar.day_name[dayInt]
            coloumn = ['B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H']
            coloumnstr = str(coloumn[x])
            worksheet.write_string(coloumnstr+'15' , dayName, cell_format)
            worksheet.write_datetime(coloumnstr+'16' , dt, date_format)
    for i in xrange(29-rangeNext):
        days = i
        for x in xrange(7):
            days += 1
            dt = datetime.datetime(year=Year, month=Month, day=days)
            dayInt = calendar.weekday(Year, Month, days)
            dayName = calendar.day_name[dayInt]
            coloumn = ['B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H']
            coloumnstr = str(coloumn[x])
            worksheet.write_string(coloumnstr+'20' , dayName, cell_format)
            worksheet.write_datetime(coloumnstr+'21' , dt, date_format)

workbook.close()

继续并确保安装了http://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/并运行脚本。

2018,2019,2020 =给我错误

2038 =完美地运作

2040 =工作，但没有给我所有日期

Answer 1

我用过这个：python combine 'while loop' with 'for loop' to iterate through some data

让它像这样工作：

while (keep_running):
    for i in range(len(totalDaysList)):
        if not totalDaysList[i] < totalMonthDays:
            # this will effectively
            # stop the while loop:
            keep_running = False
            break
        elif totalDaysList[i] < rangeStart:
            days += 1
            dt = datetime.datetime(year=Year, month=Month, day=days)
            dayInt = calendar.weekday(Year, Month, days)
            dayName = calendar.day_name[dayInt]
            coloumnstr = str(chr(ord(firstColumn) + i))
            worksheet.write_string(coloumnstr+'1' , dayName, cell_format)
            worksheet.write_datetime(coloumnstr+'2' , dt, date_format)
        elif totalDaysList[i] < rangeStart+7:
            count1 += 1
            days += 1
            dt = datetime.datetime(year=Year, month=Month, day=days)
            dayInt = calendar.weekday(Year, Month, days)
            dayName = calendar.day_name[dayInt]
            coloumn = ['B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H']
            coloumnstr = str(coloumn[count1])
            worksheet.write_string(coloumnstr+'5' , dayName, cell_format)
            worksheet.write_datetime(coloumnstr+'6' , dt, date_format)
        elif totalDaysList[i] < rangeStart+14:

........... ......

谢谢！

打印一个月内Python总天数的最佳方法是什么？

1 个答案: