我有一个简单的RESTFUL api,它连接到数据库并创建一个待办事项。但是我继续收到错误Cannot read property text of undefined
。
Cannot read property text of undefined
这是我的代码:
app.post("/todos", (req, res) => {
var todo = new Todo({
text: req.body.text
})
todo.save().then((doc) => {
res.send(doc);
}, (e) => {
res.status(400).send(e);
});
});
app.get("/todos", (req, res) => {
Todo.find().then((todos) => {
res.send({todos});
}, (e) => {
res.status(400).send(e);
});
});
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`Started on port ${port}`)
});
module.exports = {app};
模型:
var mongoose = require("mongoose");
var Todo = mongoose.model("Todo", {
text: {
type: String,
required: true,
minlength: 1,
trim: true
},
completed: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
},
completedAt: {
type: Number,
default: null
}
});
module.exports = {Todo};
数据库:
var mongoose = require("mongoose");
mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;
mongoose.connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI || <myonlinedatabase>);
module.exports = {mongoose};
来自console.log(req)的响应:
IncomingMessage {
_readableState:
ReadableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
buffer: BufferList { head: null, tail: null, length: 0 },
length: 0,
pipes: null,
pipesCount: 0,
flowing: null,
ended: false,
endEmitted: false,
reading: false,
sync: true,
needReadable: false,
emittedReadable: false,
readableListening: false,
resumeScheduled: false,
destroyed: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
awaitDrain: 0,
readingMore: true,
decoder: null,
encoding: null },
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events: {},
_eventsCount: 0,
_maxListeners: undefined,
socket:
Socket {
connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle:
TCP {
reading: true,
owner: [Circular],
onread: [Function: onread],
onconnection: null,
writeQueueSize: 0,
_consumed: true },
_parent: null,
_host: null,
_readableState:
ReadableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
buffer: [Object],
length: 0,
pipes: null,
pipesCount: 0,
flowing: true,
ended: false,
endEmitted: false,
reading: true,
sync: false,
needReadable: true,
emittedReadable: false,
readableListening: false,
resumeScheduled: false,
destroyed: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
awaitDrain: 0,
readingMore: false,
decoder: null,
encoding: null },
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events:
{ end: [Array],
finish: [Function: onSocketFinish],
_socketEnd: [Function: onSocketEnd],
drain: [Array],
timeout: [Function: socketOnTimeout],
data: [Function: bound socketOnData],
error: [Function: socketOnError],
close: [Array],
resume: [Function: onSocketResume],
pause: [Function: onSocketPause] },
_eventsCount: 10,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState:
WritableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
finalCalled: false,
needDrain: false,
ending: false,
ended: false,
finished: false,
destroyed: false,
decodeStrings: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
length: 0,
writing: false,
corked: 0,
sync: true,
bufferProcessing: false,
onwrite: [Function: bound onwrite],
writecb: null,
writelen: 0,
bufferedRequest: null,
lastBufferedRequest: null,
pendingcb: 0,
prefinished: false,
errorEmitted: false,
bufferedRequestCount: 0,
corkedRequestsFree: [Object] },
writable: true,
allowHalfOpen: true,
_bytesDispatched: 0,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 2,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
keepAliveTimeout: 5000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
maxHeadersCount: null,
_connectionKey: '6::::3000',
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 13 },
_server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 2,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
keepAliveTimeout: 5000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
maxHeadersCount: null,
_connectionKey: '6::::3000',
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 13 },
_idleTimeout: 120000,
_idleNext:
TimersList {
_idleNext: [Circular],
_idlePrev: [Circular],
_timer: [Object],
_unrefed: true,
msecs: 120000,
nextTick: false },
_idlePrev:
TimersList {
_idleNext: [Circular],
_idlePrev: [Circular],
_timer: [Object],
_unrefed: true,
msecs: 120000,
nextTick: false },
_idleStart: 4361,
_destroyed: false,
parser:
HTTPParser {
'0': [Function: parserOnHeaders],
'1': [Function: parserOnHeadersComplete],
'2': [Function: parserOnBody],
'3': [Function: parserOnMessageComplete],
'4': [Function: bound onParserExecute],
_headers: [],
_url: '',
_consumed: true,
socket: [Circular],
incoming: [Circular],
outgoing: null,
maxHeaderPairs: 2000,
onIncoming: [Function: bound parserOnIncoming] },
on: [Function: socketOnWrap],
_paused: false,
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
_httpMessage:
ServerResponse {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 1,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: false,
upgrading: false,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: true,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
sendDate: true,
_removedConnection: false,
_removedContLen: false,
_removedTE: false,
_contentLength: null,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: false,
_headerSent: false,
socket: [Circular],
connection: [Circular],
_header: null,
_onPendingData: [Function: bound updateOutgoingData],
_sent100: false,
_expect_continue: false,
req: [Circular],
locals: {},
[Symbol(outHeadersKey)]: [Object] },
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 98,
[Symbol(bytesRead)]: 0,
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 99,
[Symbol(triggerAsyncId)]: 13 },
connection:
Socket {
connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle:
TCP {
reading: true,
owner: [Circular],
onread: [Function: onread],
onconnection: null,
writeQueueSize: 0,
_consumed: true },
_parent: null,
_host: null,
_readableState:
ReadableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
buffer: [Object],
length: 0,
pipes: null,
pipesCount: 0,
flowing: true,
ended: false,
endEmitted: false,
reading: true,
sync: false,
needReadable: true,
emittedReadable: false,
readableListening: false,
resumeScheduled: false,
destroyed: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
awaitDrain: 0,
readingMore: false,
decoder: null,
encoding: null },
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events:
{ end: [Array],
finish: [Function: onSocketFinish],
_socketEnd: [Function: onSocketEnd],
drain: [Array],
timeout: [Function: socketOnTimeout],
data: [Function: bound socketOnData],
error: [Function: socketOnError],
close: [Array],
resume: [Function: onSocketResume],
pause: [Function: onSocketPause] },
_eventsCount: 10,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState:
WritableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
finalCalled: false,
needDrain: false,
ending: false,
ended: false,
finished: false,
destroyed: false,
decodeStrings: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
length: 0,
writing: false,
corked: 0,
sync: true,
bufferProcessing: false,
onwrite: [Function: bound onwrite],
writecb: null,
writelen: 0,
bufferedRequest: null,
lastBufferedRequest: null,
pendingcb: 0,
prefinished: false,
errorEmitted: false,
bufferedRequestCount: 0,
corkedRequestsFree: [Object] },
writable: true,
allowHalfOpen: true,
_bytesDispatched: 0,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 2,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
keepAliveTimeout: 5000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
maxHeadersCount: null,
_connectionKey: '6::::3000',
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 13 },
_server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 2,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
keepAliveTimeout: 5000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
maxHeadersCount: null,
_connectionKey: '6::::3000',
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 13 },
_idleTimeout: 120000,
_idleNext:
TimersList {
_idleNext: [Circular],
_idlePrev: [Circular],
_timer: [Object],
_unrefed: true,
msecs: 120000,
nextTick: false },
_idlePrev:
TimersList {
_idleNext: [Circular],
_idlePrev: [Circular],
_timer: [Object],
_unrefed: true,
msecs: 120000,
nextTick: false },
_idleStart: 4361,
_destroyed: false,
parser:
HTTPParser {
'0': [Function: parserOnHeaders],
'1': [Function: parserOnHeadersComplete],
'2': [Function: parserOnBody],
'3': [Function: parserOnMessageComplete],
'4': [Function: bound onParserExecute],
_headers: [],
_url: '',
_consumed: true,
socket: [Circular],
incoming: [Circular],
outgoing: null,
maxHeaderPairs: 2000,
onIncoming: [Function: bound parserOnIncoming] },
on: [Function: socketOnWrap],
_paused: false,
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
_httpMessage:
ServerResponse {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 1,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: false,
upgrading: false,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: true,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
sendDate: true,
_removedConnection: false,
_removedContLen: false,
_removedTE: false,
_contentLength: null,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: false,
_headerSent: false,
socket: [Circular],
connection: [Circular],
_header: null,
_onPendingData: [Function: bound updateOutgoingData],
_sent100: false,
_expect_continue: false,
req: [Circular],
locals: {},
[Symbol(outHeadersKey)]: [Object] },
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 98,
[Symbol(bytesRead)]: 0,
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 99,
[Symbol(triggerAsyncId)]: 13 },
httpVersionMajor: 1,
httpVersionMinor: 1,
httpVersion: '1.1',
complete: false,
headers:
{ 'content-type': 'application/json',
'cache-control': 'no-cache',
'postman-token': 'ee564f60-19cb-4537-9a08-485ed8143d7a',
'user-agent': 'PostmanRuntime/7.1.1',
accept: '*/*',
host: 'localhost:3000',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'content-length': '19',
connection: 'keep-alive' },
rawHeaders:
[ 'Content-Type',
'application/json',
'cache-control',
'no-cache',
'Postman-Token',
'ee564f60-19cb-4537-9a08-485ed8143d7a',
'User-Agent',
'PostmanRuntime/7.1.1',
'Accept',
'*/*',
'Host',
'localhost:3000',
'accept-encoding',
'gzip, deflate',
'content-length',
'19',
'Connection',
'keep-alive' ],
trailers: {},
rawTrailers: [],
upgrade: false,
url: '/todos',
method: 'POST',
statusCode: null,
statusMessage: null,
client:
Socket {
connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle:
TCP {
reading: true,
owner: [Circular],
onread: [Function: onread],
onconnection: null,
writeQueueSize: 0,
_consumed: true },
_parent: null,
_host: null,
_readableState:
ReadableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
buffer: [Object],
length: 0,
pipes: null,
pipesCount: 0,
flowing: true,
ended: false,
endEmitted: false,
reading: true,
sync: false,
needReadable: true,
emittedReadable: false,
readableListening: false,
resumeScheduled: false,
destroyed: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
awaitDrain: 0,
readingMore: false,
decoder: null,
encoding: null },
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events:
{ end: [Array],
finish: [Function: onSocketFinish],
_socketEnd: [Function: onSocketEnd],
drain: [Array],
timeout: [Function: socketOnTimeout],
data: [Function: bound socketOnData],
error: [Function: socketOnError],
close: [Array],
resume: [Function: onSocketResume],
pause: [Function: onSocketPause] },
_eventsCount: 10,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState:
WritableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
finalCalled: false,
needDrain: false,
ending: false,
ended: false,
finished: false,
destroyed: false,
decodeStrings: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
length: 0,
writing: false,
corked: 0,
sync: true,
bufferProcessing: false,
onwrite: [Function: bound onwrite],
writecb: null,
writelen: 0,
bufferedRequest: null,
lastBufferedRequest: null,
pendingcb: 0,
prefinished: false,
errorEmitted: false,
bufferedRequestCount: 0,
corkedRequestsFree: [Object] },
writable: true,
allowHalfOpen: true,
_bytesDispatched: 0,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 2,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
keepAliveTimeout: 5000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
maxHeadersCount: null,
_connectionKey: '6::::3000',
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 13 },
_server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 2,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
keepAliveTimeout: 5000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
maxHeadersCount: null,
_connectionKey: '6::::3000',
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 13 },
_idleTimeout: 120000,
_idleNext:
TimersList {
_idleNext: [Circular],
_idlePrev: [Circular],
_timer: [Object],
_unrefed: true,
msecs: 120000,
nextTick: false },
_idlePrev:
TimersList {
_idleNext: [Circular],
_idlePrev: [Circular],
_timer: [Object],
_unrefed: true,
msecs: 120000,
nextTick: false },
_idleStart: 4361,
_destroyed: false,
parser:
HTTPParser {
'0': [Function: parserOnHeaders],
'1': [Function: parserOnHeadersComplete],
'2': [Function: parserOnBody],
'3': [Function: parserOnMessageComplete],
'4': [Function: bound onParserExecute],
_headers: [],
_url: '',
_consumed: true,
socket: [Circular],
incoming: [Circular],
outgoing: null,
maxHeaderPairs: 2000,
onIncoming: [Function: bound parserOnIncoming] },
on: [Function: socketOnWrap],
_paused: false,
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
_httpMessage:
ServerResponse {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 1,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: false,
upgrading: false,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: true,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
sendDate: true,
_removedConnection: false,
_removedContLen: false,
_removedTE: false,
_contentLength: null,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: false,
_headerSent: false,
socket: [Circular],
connection: [Circular],
_header: null,
_onPendingData: [Function: bound updateOutgoingData],
_sent100: false,
_expect_continue: false,
req: [Circular],
locals: {},
[Symbol(outHeadersKey)]: [Object] },
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 98,
[Symbol(bytesRead)]: 0,
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 99,
[Symbol(triggerAsyncId)]: 13 },
_consuming: false,
_dumped: false,
next: [Function: next],
baseUrl: '',
originalUrl: '/todos',
_parsedUrl:
Url {
protocol: null,
slashes: null,
auth: null,
host: null,
port: null,
hostname: null,
hash: null,
search: null,
query: null,
pathname: '/todos',
path: '/todos',
href: '/todos',
_raw: '/todos' },
params: {},
query: {},
res:
ServerResponse {
domain: null,
_events: { finish: [Function: bound resOnFinish] },
_eventsCount: 1,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: false,
upgrading: false,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: true,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
sendDate: true,
_removedConnection: false,
_removedContLen: false,
_removedTE: false,
_contentLength: null,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: false,
_headerSent: false,
socket:
Socket {
connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle: [Object],
_parent: null,
_host: null,
_readableState: [Object],
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 10,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState: [Object],
writable: true,
allowHalfOpen: true,
_bytesDispatched: 0,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server: [Object],
_server: [Object],
_idleTimeout: 120000,
_idleNext: [Object],
_idlePrev: [Object],
_idleStart: 4361,
_destroyed: false,
parser: [Object],
on: [Function: socketOnWrap],
_paused: false,
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
_httpMessage: [Circular],
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 98,
[Symbol(bytesRead)]: 0,
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 99,
[Symbol(triggerAsyncId)]: 13 },
connection:
Socket {
connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle: [Object],
_parent: null,
_host: null,
_readableState: [Object],
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 10,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState: [Object],
writable: true,
allowHalfOpen: true,
_bytesDispatched: 0,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server: [Object],
_server: [Object],
_idleTimeout: 120000,
_idleNext: [Object],
_idlePrev: [Object],
_idleStart: 4361,
_destroyed: false,
parser: [Object],
on: [Function: socketOnWrap],
_paused: false,
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
_httpMessage: [Circular],
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 98,
[Symbol(bytesRead)]: 0,
[Symbol(asyncId)]: 99,
[Symbol(triggerAsyncId)]: 13 },
_header: null,
_onPendingData: [Function: bound updateOutgoingData],
_sent100: false,
_expect_continue: false,
req: [Circular],
locals: {},
[Symbol(outHeadersKey)]: { 'x-powered-by': [Array] } },
route: Route { path: '/todos', stack: [ [Object] ], methods: { post: true } } }
TypeError: Cannot read property 'text' of undefined
at app.post (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/server/server.js:11:20)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
at next (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:137:13)
at Route.dispatch (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:112:3)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
at /Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:281:22
at Function.process_params (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:335:12)
at next (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:275:10)
at expressInit (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/middleware/init.js:40:5)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
at trim_prefix (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:317:13)
at /Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:284:7
at Function.process_params (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:335:12)
at next (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:275:10)
at query (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/middleware/query.js:45:5)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/benjaminsunderland/Desktop/Projects/anyon-technical-testing/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)