我在网上找到的与此主题相关的所有资源都在Spring Boot上。可悲的是，我正在研究基于Spring 4.1的经典Spring MVC项目。
My Spring Context位于调度程序servlet中，数据源定义集成在hibernate sessionFactory bean中。
我需要测试的实体类：
@Entity
@Table(name = "pos_user")
public class POSUser {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "id")
@MapsId
private UserInf userInf;
private String pin;
@Column(name = "created_by")
private int createdBy;
@Column(name = "created_at")
private Timestamp createdAt;
@Column(name = "updated_by")
private int updatedBy;
@Column(name = "updated_at")
private Timestamp updatedAt;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public UserInf getUserInf() {
return userInf;
}
public void setUserInf(UserInf userInf) {
this.userInf = userInf;
}
public String getPin() {
return pin;
}
public void setPin(String pin) {
this.pin = pin;
}
public int getCreatedBy() {
return createdBy;
}
public void setCreatedBy(int createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
public Timestamp getCreatedAt() {
return createdAt;
}
public void setCreatedAt(Timestamp createdAt) {
this.createdAt = createdAt;
}
public int getUpdatedBy() {
return updatedBy;
}
public void setUpdatedBy(int updatedBy) {
this.updatedBy = updatedBy;
}
public Timestamp getUpdatedAt() {
return updatedAt;
}
public void setUpdatedAt(Timestamp updatedAt) {
this.updatedAt = updatedAt;
}
}
存储库类：
@Repository
public class POSUserDao extends BaseDao {
public POSUser getByAuthCredential(AuthCredential user) {
try (Session session = this.sessionFactory.openSession()) {
return session.createQuery("FROM POSUser AS usr WHERE usr.usrInf.id = :id", POSUser.class).setParameter("id", user.getId()).setMaxResults(1).getSingleResult();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
我目前的考试类：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml"})
@WebAppConfiguration
public class POSUserDaoTest {
private AuthCredential authCredential;
@Autowired
ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Autowired
AuthCredentialDao authCredentialDao;
@Autowired
POSUserDao posUserDao;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
this.authCredential = authCredentialDao.getById(1);
}
@Test
public void testGetByAuthCredential() {
POSUser user = posUserDao.getByAuthCredential(this.authCredential);
assertNotNull(user);
}
}
但是当作为JUnit测试运行时，我得到一个＆＃34;无法加载TestContextBootstrapper [null]。指定@ BootstrapWith＆＃39; s＆＃39; value＆＃39;属性或使默认的引导程序类可用＆＃34;。我想使用我的默认应用程序上下文进行测试，并使用我的开发数据库进行数据数据层测试。
完整的例外：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load TestContextBootstrapper [null]. Specify @BootstrapWith's 'value' attribute or make the default bootstrapper class available.
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:143)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:105)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:152)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:143)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:87)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:73)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:522)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.findAllMergedAnnotations(Ljava/lang/reflect/AnnotatedElement;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/util/Set;
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveExplicitTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:150)
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:126)
... 20 more
更新
我使用Maven Dependency插件获取以下使用的依赖项列表，看起来spring-test版本4.3正在与spring-core 4.1一起使用。
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Cineops Admin 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:3.0.0:tree (default-cli) @ admin ---
[INFO] Verbose not supported since maven-dependency-plugin 3.0
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-dependency-plugin:3.0.0:analyze (default-cli) > test-compile @ admin >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ admin ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/saminda/git/CineOps/CineOps/CineOps Web/src/main/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:compile (default-compile) @ admin ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ admin ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 322 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ admin ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-dependency-plugin:3.0.0:analyze (default-cli) < test-compile @ admin <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:3.0.0:analyze (default-cli) @ admin ---
[INFO] Used declared dependencies found:
[INFO] javax:javaee-web-api:jar:7.0:provided
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.2.5.Final:compile
[INFO] com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.7.5:compile
[INFO] com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.7.5:compile
[INFO] org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:3.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:3.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2:jar:1.0.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.apache.velocity:velocity:jar:1.7:compile
[INFO] org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.9.4:compile
[INFO] javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4.4:compile
[INFO] commons-validator:commons-validator:jar:1.4.0:compile
[INFO] com.itextpdf:itextpdf:jar:5.5.10:compile
[INFO] com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-hibernate5:jar:2.8.6:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.3.0.RELEASE:test
[INFO] junit:junit:jar:4.12:compile
[WARNING] Used undeclared dependencies found:
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.7.0:compile
[WARNING] commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.4:compile
[WARNING] Unused declared dependencies found:
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[WARNING] com.itextpdf:itext-pdfa:jar:5.5.10:compile
[WARNING] org.mockito:mockito-all:jar:1.9.5:compile
[WARNING] com.itextpdf.tool:xmlworker:jar:5.5.10:compile
[WARNING] mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.6:compile
[WARNING] commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:jar:1.3.1:compile
[WARNING] com.itextpdf:itext-xtra:jar:5.5.10:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework.security:spring-security-crypto:jar:3.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[WARNING] javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:3.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.509 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-17T18:57:03+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 22M/353M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
依赖树的结果：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Cineops Admin 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:3.0.0:tree (default-cli) @ admin ---
[INFO] com.cineops:admin:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- javax:javaee-web-api:jar:7.0:provided
[INFO] +- commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:jar:1.3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.2.5.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.20.0-GA:compile
[INFO] | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jta_1.1_spec:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.3.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.0:compile
[INFO] | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.enterprise:cdi-api:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.el:el-api:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jboss.spec.javax.interceptor:jboss-interceptors-api_1.1_spec:jar:1.0.0.Beta1:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.annotation:jsr250-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.7.5:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.7.5:compile
[INFO] | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:3.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:3.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:3.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-crypto:jar:3.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2:jar:1.0.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] | \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.9.2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.9.2:compile
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.velocity:velocity:jar:1.7:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.1:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.4:compile
[INFO] +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.9.4:compile
[INFO] +- javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4.4:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- commons-validator:commons-validator:jar:1.4.0:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.3:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-digester:commons-digester:jar:1.8:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.itextpdf:itextpdf:jar:5.5.10:compile
[INFO] +- com.itextpdf:itext-pdfa:jar:5.5.10:compile
[INFO] +- com.itextpdf:itext-xtra:jar:5.5.10:compile
[INFO] | \- org.apache.commons:commons-imaging:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] +- com.itextpdf.tool:xmlworker:jar:5.5.10:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-hibernate5:jar:2.8.6:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.mockito:mockito-all:jar:1.9.5:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:test
[INFO] \- junit:junit:jar:4.12:compile
[INFO] \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.954 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-17T19:15:56+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/217M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
更新2：
我将spring更新到版本4.3，看起来这是一个存在冲突依赖关系的问题。我仍然遇到＆＃34;应用程序上下文未找到＆＃34; 问题，我将尝试解决此问题。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
此
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.findAllMergedAnnotations(Ljava/lang/reflect/AnnotatedElement;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/util/Set;
听起来像版本冲突。
确保您包含的任何Spring相关测试模块的版本与您正在使用的Spring版本兼容。
使用mavens dependency plugin或您选择的构建工具等效来查看和修复任何冲突。