我从以下链接安装了excel库： ExcelLibrary
我尝试使用以下代码在Excel中写入数据：
1)Indexerror: list index out of range
2)AttributeError: 'Nonetype'object has no attribute 'save'
当我执行此脚本时，它会显示以下错误：
rand()有关解决此错误的任何解决方法/建议都会有所帮助
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这个ExcelLibrary容易出错，有一个帖子围绕它进行了一些有价值的讨论。
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/robotframework-users/GpAWczezNHk/kHWCWKA7YQcJ
我将在此列出格式化代码的步骤
1）您需要编辑D：\ Python27 \ Lib \ site-packages \ ExcelLibrary \ ExcelLibrary.py文件
def put_string_to_cell(self, sheetname, column, row, value):
"""
Using the sheet name the value of the indicated cell is set to be the string given in the parameter.
Arguments:
| Sheet Name (string) | The selected sheet that the cell will be modified from. |
| Column (int) | The column integer value that will be used to modify the cell. |
| Row (int) | The row integer value that will be used to modify the cell. |
| Value (string) | The string value that will be added to the specified sheetname at the specified column and row. |
Example:
| *Keywords* | *Parameters* |
| Open Excel | C:\\Python27\\ExcelRobotTest\\ExcelRobotTest.xls | | | |
| Put String To Cell | TestSheet1 | 0 | 0 | Hello |
"""
def put_string_to_cell(self, sheetname, column, row, value):
if self.wb:
my_sheet_index = self.sheetNames.index(sheetname)
if not self.tb:
self.wb.sheets()
self.tb = copy(self.wb)
if self.tb:
plain = easyxf('')
self.tb.get_sheet(my_sheet_index).write(int(row), int(column), value, plain)
def put_date_to_cell(self, sheetname, column, row, value):
"""
Using the sheet name the value of the indicated cell is set to be the date given in the parameter.
Arguments:
| Sheet Name (string) | The selected sheet that the cell will be modified from. |
| Column (int) | The column integer value that will be used to modify the cell. |
| Row (int) | The row integer value that will be used to modify the cell. |
| Value (int) | The integer value containing a date that will be added to the specified sheetname at the specified column and row. |
Example:
| *Keywords* | *Parameters* |
| Open Excel | C:\\Python27\\ExcelRobotTest\\ExcelRobotTest.xls | | | |
| Put Date To Cell | TestSheet1 | 0 | 0 | 12.3.1999 |
"""
if self.wb:
my_sheet_index = self.sheetNames.index(sheetname)
# cell = self.wb.get_sheet(my_sheet_index).cell(int(row), int(column))
# if cell.ctype is XL_CELL_DATE:
if not self.tb:
self.wb.sheets()
self.tb = copy(self.wb)
if self.tb:
print(value)
# dt = value.split('.')
# dti = [int(dt[2]), int(dt[1]), int(dt[0])]
# print(dt, dti)
ymd = datetime.strptime(value, '%d-%m-%Y')
print(ymd)
plain = easyxf('', num_format_str='d-M-yyyy')
self.tb.get_sheet(my_sheet_index).write(int(row), int(column), ymd, plain)
def put_number_to_cell(self, sheetname, column, row, value):
"""
Using the sheet name the value of the indicated cell is set to be the number given in the parameter.
Arguments:
| Sheet Name (string) | The selected sheet that the cell will be modified from. |
| Column (int) | The column integer value that will be used to modify the cell. |
| Row (int) | The row integer value that will be used to modify the cell. |
| Value (int) | The integer value that will be added to the specified sheetname at the specified column and row. |
Example:
| *Keywords* | *Parameters* |
| Open Excel | C:\\Python27\\ExcelRobotTest\\ExcelRobotTest.xls | | | |
| Put Number To Cell | TestSheet1 | 0 | 0 | 34 |
"""
if self.wb:
my_sheet_index = self.sheetNames.index(sheetname)
# cell = self.wb.get_sheet(my_sheet_index).cell(int(row), int(column))
# if cell.ctype is XL_CELL_NUMBER:
if not self.tb:
self.wb.sheets()
self.tb = copy(self.wb)
if self.tb:
plain = easyxf('')
self.tb.get_sheet(my_sheet_index).write(int(row), int(column), float(value), plain)
2）之后转到D：\ Python27 \ Lib \ site-packages \ ExcelLibrary
运行
python __init__.py
这会将编译后的文件放入ExcelLibrary包中。
此代码将帮助您解决错误
1）Indexerror：列表索引超出范围
但是，我仍然无法保存文件，而且此代码会出错
IOError: [Errno 22] invalid mode ('w+b') or filename: u'test1.xls'
建议：
最好在python中编写自己的自定义库并在RF中使用它，如果你想知道如何创建自定义库，这里有一个链接
http://learningbysimpleway.blogspot.in/2018/01/robotframework-have-rich-set-of_7.html