Question

所以我对MongoDB来说很新，当然关于何时文档验证失败的反馈有点......没有信息。因此，我希望任何人都能看到我所犯的错误。

架构相对简单且有效：

db.createCollection("observations", {
    autoIndexId : true, 
    validator : { 
        $jsonSchema: {
            bsonType: "object", 
            required: [ "observationTimestamp", "family", "species", "numAnimals" ], 
            properties: { 
                observationTimestamp: { 
                    bsonType: "long", 
                    description: "Time that the animal(s) were observed. Use 'Date.parse()' syntax when inserting records. Required field. Example: 'Date.parse('Tue, 12 Dec 1995 16:17:18 GMT')'." 
                }, 
                family: { 
                    bsonType: "string", 
                    description: "Vernacular name of group which species belongs to. Required field. Must be a string." 
                }, 
                species: { 
                    bsonType: "string", 
                    description: "Scientific name of observed animal. Required field. Must be a string." 
                }, 
                numAnimals: { 
                    bsonType: "int", 
                    minimum: 1,
                    description: "Number of animals observed. Required field. Must be an integer." 
                } 
            } 
        } 
    } 
} );

我用＆＃34; long＆＃34;这里是为了＆＃39; Date.parse（）＆＃39;据我所知，它返回一个64位整数。我也试过使用＆＃34; date＆＃34;和＆＃34;时间戳＆＃34;日期类型无济于事。

我的插入是：

db.observations.insert([
    {
        "observationTimestamp" : Date.parse("Mon, 25 Dec 1995 12:34:56 GMT"),
        "family" : "Sharks",
        "species" : "Carcharodon carcharias",
        "numAnimals" : 3
    },
    {
        "observationTimestamp" : Date.parse("Tue, 12 Dec 1995 16:17:18 GMT"),
        "family" : "Sharks",
        "species" : "Carcharias taurus",
        "numAnimals" : 4
    }
]);

运行命令时给出的错误是通用的：

BulkWriteResult({
        "writeErrors" : [
                {
                        "index" : 0,
                        "code" : 121,
                        "errmsg" : "Document failed validation",
                        "op" : {
                                "_id" : ObjectId("5a5e4291aa4da4bdfe1a234c"),
                                "observationTimestamp" : 819894896000,
                                "family" : "Sharks",
                                "species" : "Carcharodon carcharias",
                                "numAnimals" : 3
                        }
                }
        ],
        "writeConcernErrors" : [ ],
        "nInserted" : 0,
        "nUpserted" : 0,
        "nMatched" : 0,
        "nModified" : 0,
        "nRemoved" : 0,
        "upserted" : [ ]
})

这是使用MongoDB服务器版本3.6。我在Windows 10平台上运行（如果这意味着什么）。

我唯一能想到的就是使用bsonType＆＃39;数字＆＃39;对于numAnimals，但也没有。

任何有用的想法或意见将不胜感激！

Answer 1

您的验证需要＆＃34; observationTimestamp＆＃34;和＆＃34; numAnimals＆＃34;作为int和long类型。

因此，当插入关联的正确类型时。

像

这样的东西

db.observations.insert([
    {
        "observationTimestamp" : NumberLong(Date.parse("Mon, 25 Dec 1995 12:34:56 GMT")),
        "family" : "Sharks",
        "species" : "Carcharodon carcharias",
        "numAnimals" : NumberInt(3)
    }
]);

MongoDB问题中的文档验证

1 个答案: