我有2个节目。基本上我试图看TCP(SYN,FIN)。
someRow
=============================================== ==================================
someColumn
如果同时运行服务器和客户端程序,我会看到以下输出(没有粘贴服务器输出,因为没有奇怪的东西):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
/*
* error - wrapper for perror
*/
void error(char *msg) {
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int parentfd; /* parent socket */
int childfd; /* child socket */
int portno; /* port to listen on */
int clientlen; /* byte size of client's address */
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr; /* server's addr */
struct sockaddr_in clientaddr; /* client addr */
struct hostent *hostp; /* client host info */
char buf[BUFSIZE]; /* message buffer */
char *hostaddrp; /* dotted decimal host addr string */
int optval; /* flag value for setsockopt */
int n; /* message byte size */
static int cnt;
/*
* check command line arguments
*/
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
portno = atoi(argv[1]);
/*
* socket: create the parent socket
*/
parentfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (parentfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
/* setsockopt: Handy debugging trick that lets
* us rerun the server immediately after we kill it;
* otherwise we have to wait about 20 secs.
* Eliminates "ERROR on binding: Address already in use" error.
*/
optval = 1;
setsockopt(parentfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(const void *)&optval , sizeof(int));
/*
* build the server's Internet address
*/
bzero((char *) &serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
/* this is an Internet address */
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
/* let the system figure out our IP address */
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
/* this is the port we will listen on */
serveraddr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)portno);
/*
* bind: associate the parent socket with a port
*/
if (bind(parentfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serveraddr,
sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
/*
* listen: make this socket ready to accept connection requests
*/
if (listen(parentfd, 5) < 0) /* allow 5 requests to queue up */
error("ERROR on listen");
/*
* main loop: wait for a connection request, echo input line,
* then close connection.
*/
clientlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
while (1) {
/*
* accept: wait for a connection request
*/
childfd = accept(parentfd, (struct sockaddr *) &clientaddr, &clientlen);
if (childfd < 0)
error("ERROR on accept");
printf("%d: Connected \n", ++cnt);
close(childfd);
}
}
我的问题是为什么连接失败的原因是&#39;无法分配请求的地址&#39;?这个程序有什么问题? 请帮助理解这一点。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你能尝试一下吗? 我给你的工具来调试任何tcp客户端服务器程序,而不是给你直接的答案。试一试。以便将来你可以自己解决。
netstat -tan
输出。定期监控。会知道tcp会话是否正在破坏。man nc