在tkinter中切换两帧之间的功能

时间:2018-01-15 17:37:32

标签: python python-3.x tkinter

我正在查看passing-functions-parameters-tkinter-using-lambda处的代码,并且在他的类PageOne(tk.Frame)中需要更多功能。而不是使用下面的lambda命令(正如他所做的那样):

button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Back to Home",
                        command=lambda: controller.show_frame(StartPage))`

我希望能够创建一个在其中具有if / then层次结构的函数...专门用于检查PageOne上的所有其他输入是否已经首先完成(我知道该怎么做) )在允许帧更改之前。

如果可以使用lambda单独完成,甚至更好。任何人都可以帮助我吗?

更新:使用Bryan的建议并重新格式化他链接的原始代码,我现在有:

class App(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        tk.Tk.wm_title(self, "APP") #window heading
        self.title_font = tkfont.Font(family='Helvetica', size=12) #options: weight="bold",slant="italic"

        container = tk.Frame(self) #container = stack of frames; one on top is visible
        container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
        container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

        self.frames = {}
        for F in (StartPage, PageOne):
            page_name = F.__name__
            frame = F(parent=container, controller=self)
            self.frames[page_name] = frame #puts all pages in stacked order
            frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
        self.show_frame("StartPage")

    def show_frame(self, page_name): #show a frame for the given page name
        frame = self.frames[page_name]
        frame.tkraise()

class StartPage(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller

        label = tk.Label(self, text="This is the start page", font=controller.title_font)
        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)

        button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Go to Page One",
                        command=lambda: controller.show_frame("PageOne"))
        button1.pack()
        button2.pack()

class PageOne(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller

####FIX PART 1####
        self.next1 = tk.Button(self,text="Next",padx=18,highlightbackground="black", 
                           command=lambda: self.maybe_switch("PageTwo"))  
        self.next1.grid(row=10,column=1,sticky='E')

####FIX PART 2####
    def maybe_switch(self, page_name):
        if ###SOMETHING###:
            self.controller.show_frame(page_name)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = App()
    app.mainloop()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你不应该在lambda中加入任何逻辑。只需创建一个具有所需逻辑的普通函数,然后从按钮中调用它。这真的没那么复杂了。

class SomePage(...):
    def __init__(...):
        ...
        button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Back to Home", 
                        command=lambda: self.maybe_switch_page(StartPage))
        ...

    def maybe_switch_page(self, destination_page):
        if ...:
            self.controller.show_frame(destination_page)
        else:
            ...

如果您想要更通用的解决方案,请将逻辑移至show_frame,并让它在当前页面上调用方法以验证是否可以切换。

例如:

    class Controller(...):
        ...
        def show_frame(self, destination):
            if self.current_page is None or self.current_page.ok_to_switch():
                # switch the page
            else:
                # don't switch the page

然后,这只是在每个页面类中实现ok_to_switch的问题。