如何将cin传递给函数?

时间:2018-01-15 15:25:10

标签: c++ stream arguments cin

我正在学习C ++中不同的流状态标志/函数,例如good(),goodbit,bad(),badbit等。在使用std :: cin进行测试时,我无法将cin作为参数传递给函数(编译器显示了很多错误)

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

 void print_state (const std::istream& stream) {
    std::cout << " good()=" << stream.good();
    std::cout << " eof()=" << stream.eof();
    std::cout << " fail()=" << stream.fail();
    std::cout << " bad()=" << stream.bad();
} 

int main() {
    std::cin.clear (std::ios::goodbit);
    std::cout << "goodbit: " << print_state(std::cin) << std::endl;

    std::cin.clear (std::ios::eofbit);
    std::cout << "eofbit: " << print_state(std::cin) << std::endl;

    std::cin.clear (std::ios::failbit);
    std::cout << "failbit: " << print_state(std::cin) << std::endl;

    std::cin.clear (std::ios::badbit);
    std::cout << "badbit: " << print_state(std::cin) << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

期望的输出:

goodbit: good()=1 eof()=0 fail()=0 bad()=0
 eofbit: good()=0 eof()=1 fail()=0 bad()=0
failbit: good()=0 eof()=0 fail()=1 bad()=0
 badbit: good()=0 eof()=0 fail()=1 bad()=1

我知道我可以直接使用cin调用函数,例如std::cin.good(),但我想知道如何将cin作为参数传递给函数。

修改 编译时我遇到很多错误。一个例子:

F:\cpp_programming\stream_states.cpp: In function 'int main()':
F:\cpp_programming\stream_states.cpp:13:27: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::basic_ostream<char>' and 'void')
  std::cout << "goodbit: " << print_state(std::cin) << std::endl;
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

由于print_state未返回值,因此无法与插入运算符<<一起使用。解决此问题的最简单方法是单独调用print_state

print_state(std::cin);

更正后的代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

 void print_state (const std::istream& stream) {
    std::cout << " good()=" << stream.good();
    std::cout << " eof()=" << stream.eof();
    std::cout << " fail()=" << stream.fail();
    std::cout << " bad()=" << stream.bad();
} 

int main() {
    std::cin.clear (std::ios::goodbit);
    std::cout << "goodbit: "; print_state(std::cin); std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cin.clear (std::ios::eofbit);
    std::cout << "eofbit: "; print_state(std::cin); std::cout << std::endl;

    std::cin.clear (std::ios::failbit);
    std::cout << "failbit: "; print_state(std::cin); std::cout<< std::endl;

    std::cin.clear (std::ios::badbit);
    std::cout << "badbit: "; print_state(std::cin); std::cout << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

回答我自己的问题

cin可以作为函数参数传递给函数,例如:

functionName(std::cin);