如何在matlab中自定义Xtick进行条形图绘制

Question

我使用条形图（分组样式），如下图所示使用此代码。

y = [200 200 200 192 160 128 96 64 48 32 96 64 24 48 32;
     48 64 96 48 32 24 24 64 16 24 48 32 48 64 24;
     6 6 2 4 4 6 12 8 2 4 8 6 16 12 6;
   ];
[rows,cols] = size(y);
n = NaN(rows,cols);
c = {'r' 'g' 'b'};
bh = cell(rows,1);
lh = cell(rows,1);

hold on;
for k = 1:rows
    curr = n;
    curr(k,:) = y(k,:);
    bar1 = bar(curr,'FaceColor',rand(1,3));
    bh{k} = bar1;
    lh{k} = bar1(1);
end
hold off;

legend([lh{:}],{'1st group','2nd group', '3rd group', },...
    'fontweight','bold','Location','best','FontSize',12);
xlabel('Samples (45 Locations) ','fontweight','bold','FontSize',12);
ylabel('Distance Error (meters)','fontweight','bold','FontSize',12);

因此，我需要做以下事情：

1. 在x轴上为每个组的每个条形下放置特定数字
2. 仅在Y轴将值“200”更改为“NaN”，而其余值未更改。

Answer 1

以下是创建此条形图的另一种更简单的方法：

y = [200 200 200 192 160 128 96 64 48 32 96 64 24 48 32;
    6 6 2 4 4 6 12 8 2 4 8 6 16 12 6;
    48 64 96 48 32 24 24 64 16 24 48 32 48 64 24];
[rows,cols] = size(y);
col_id = reshape(1:cols*rows,[],rows); % generate number for the bars by group
w = 3; % amount of spacing between groups
col_pos = col_id+(0:rows-1)*w; % set the x-position for all bars
% if your Matlab version is <2016b, uncomment the folloing line instead of the line above:
% col_pos = bsxfun(@plus,col_id,(0:rows-1)*w);
hold on
for k = 1:rows
    bar(col_pos(:,k),y(k,:),'FaceColor',rand(1,3));
end
hold off
ax = gca;
ax.YTickLabel{end} = 'NaN'; % set the last y-tick to 'NaN'
ax.XTick = col_pos(:); % place x-ticks only under the bars
ax.XTickLabel = col_id(:); % set the x-ticks labels to the bar's id
xlim([0 col_pos(end)+1]) % remove extra space on the right
legend({'1st group','2nd group', '3rd group', },...
    'fontweight','bold','Location','best','FontSize',12);
xlabel('Samples (45 Locations) ','fontweight','bold','FontSize',12);
ylabel('Distance Error (meters)','fontweight','bold','FontSize',12);

结果：