Scalaz:如何将EitherInstances与MonadError一起使用?

时间:2018-01-14 08:34:49

标签: scala scalaz

我想将scala.util.Eitherscalaz.MonadError一起使用,但我遇到了一些类型问题。 我最简单的失败代码如下:

object Foo extends EitherInstances {
  private val success: Either[String, Int] = Right(42)

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    MonadError.apply(eitherMonad[String]).handleError[Int](success)(_ => Right(43))
  }
}

但是,这会导致以下无法解读的错误:

Error:(10, 16) no type parameters for method apply: (implicit F: scalaz.MonadError[F,S])scalaz.MonadError[F,S] in object MonadError exist so that it can be applied to arguments (scalaz.Traverse[[β$0$]scala.util.Either[String,β$0$]] with scalaz.MonadError[[β$1$]scala.util.Either[String,β$1$],String] with scalaz.BindRec[[β$2$]scala.util.Either[String,β$2$]] with scalaz.Cozip[[β$3$]scala.util.Either[String,β$3$]])
 --- because ---
argument expression's type is not compatible with formal parameter type;
 found   : scalaz.Traverse[[β$0$]scala.util.Either[String,β$0$]] with scalaz.MonadError[[β$1$]scala.util.Either[String,β$1$],String] with scalaz.BindRec[[β$2$]scala.util.Either[String,β$2$]] with scalaz.Cozip[[β$3$]scala.util.Either[String,β$3$]]
 required: scalaz.MonadError[?F,?S]
    MonadError.apply(eitherMonad[String]).handleError[Int](success)(_ => Right(43))
Error:(10, 33) type mismatch;
 found   : scalaz.Traverse[[β$0$]scala.util.Either[String,β$0$]] with scalaz.MonadError[[β$1$]scala.util.Either[String,β$1$],String] with scalaz.BindRec[[β$2$]scala.util.Either[String,β$2$]] with scalaz.Cozip[[β$3$]scala.util.Either[String,β$3$]]
 required: scalaz.MonadError[F,S]
    MonadError.apply(eitherMonad[String]).handleError[Int](success)(_ => Right(43))

如果我试图让编译器推断出类型,例如,在下面的代码中:

object Foo extends EitherInstances {
  private val success: Either[String, Int] = Right(42)

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    MonadError.apply.handleError(success)(_ => Right(43))
  }
}

我收到以下错误:

Error:(11, 16) could not find implicit value for parameter F: scalaz.MonadError[F,S]
MonadError.apply.handleError(success)(_ => Right(43))
Error:(11, 16) not enough arguments for method apply: (implicit F: scalaz.MonadError[F,S])scalaz.MonadError[F,S] in object MonadError.
Unspecified value parameter F.
    MonadError.apply.handleError(success)(_ => Right(43))

由于eitherMonad的结果明确声明自己是MonadError,我假设我在这里做错了。我需要做些什么才能使编译器相信Either确实是MonadError

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

  

我假设我在这里做错了什么

您需要启用Ypartial-unification,代码将在不做任何更改的情况下进行编译。

SBT:

scalacOptions in Compile ++= Seq("-Ypartial-unification")

您还可以使用kind-projector为类型lambda设置别名并帮助编译器:

SBT:

addCompilerPlugin("org.spire-math" %% "kind-projector" % "0.9.4")

然后:

MonadError.apply[Either[String, ?], String].handleError(success)(_ => Right(43))