Question

我不知道如何在下面的代码中解决“if let imageURL = imageFile.path”时出现的可选类型错误。它抛出的错误是“条件绑定的初始化程序必须具有可选类型，而不是'字符串'”

谷歌搜索后，我猜它与我在CollectionViewController类开头设置的directoryContentsArray = URL有关。

请帮忙！

P.S。抱歉重复可选的错误问题，但我非常困惑：/

 class CollectionViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

var directoryContentsArray = [URL]()

fileprivate let itemsPerRow: CGFloat = 3
fileprivate let sectionInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 50.0, left: 20.0, bottom: 50.0, right: 20.0)

@IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView! { didSet {

    collectionView.delegate = self
    collectionView.dataSource = self
    }
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    func fetchDirectoryContents() {
        let fileManager = FileManager.default
        let documentDirectory = fileManager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0]
        let directoryContents = try! fileManager.contentsOfDirectory(at: documentDirectory, includingPropertiesForKeys: nil)

        self.directoryContentsArray = directoryContents
        self.collectionView.reloadData()
    }

    checkPhotoLibraryPermission()

}

override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)
    self.collectionView.reloadData()
}

//number of views
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {

    return directoryContentsArray.count
        }

//populate the views
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {

    if let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as? myCell {
        let imageFile = self.directoryContentsArray[indexPath.item]
            if let imageURL = imageFile.path,
                imageFile.pathExtension == "jpeg",
                let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imageURL) {
                    cell.myImageView.image = image
                } else {
            fatalError("Can't create image from file \(imageFile)")
        }
        return cell
    }
    return UICollectionViewCell()
}

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {

if let imageURL = info[UIImagePickerControllerImageURL] as? URL {

    let documentDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
    do {
        try FileManager.default.moveItem(at: imageURL.standardizedFileURL, to: documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent(imageURL.lastPathComponent))
        collectionView.reloadData()
    } catch {
        print(error)
    }
}

picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}

再次感谢！

Answer 1

URL的path属性的定义是：

var path: String

因此它不会返回一个可选项，这意味着您不需要执行let赋值。

改为：

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {

    if let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as? myCell {
        let imageFile = self.directoryContentsArray[indexPath.item]
            if imageFile.pathExtension == "jpeg",
                let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imageFile.path) {
                    cell.myImageView.image = image
                } else {
            fatalError("Can't create image from file \(imageFile)")
        }
       return cell
    }
    return UICollectionViewCell()
}

URL数组抛出可选错误swift

1 个答案: