SQL UNION到SORT由两个不同的ORDER BY子句删除重复项

时间:2018-01-12 16:48:20

标签: sql oracle sql-order-by union union-all

我在stackoverflow和网络上过去两天研究了这个,但仍然没有得到我想要的结果。我正在使用ORACLE 11G。我有两个带有两个不同ORDER BY子句的SQL查询。两者都必须保留正确的排序顺序。我只想将两者结合起来并删除重复项。我已经尝试过UNION从我的查询中删除重复项并且它可以工作,但不会保留我的组合查询的排序顺序。如何删除重复项并为每个SQL查询保留正确的排序顺序? 以下是我的查询,它正确排序但确实删除了重复项。我需要做什么?所有2018日期在整个查询结果集中重复一次。我不想要重复。谢谢您的帮助。

以下是我在下面合并的两个查询(这是最常见的查询):

SELECT FLIGHT_NMBR, SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE
FROM FLIGHTS
WHERE to_date(scheduled_launch_date, 'DD-MON-YY')
BETWEEN add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'MON'),0) 
AND add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'MON'),6) 
AND DATA_VERSION_NAME = 'WORKING' 
AND sequence_nmbr >= 0
ORDER BY SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE ASC;

这是查询的底部:

SELECT FLIGHT_NMBR, SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE
FROM FLIGHTS
WHERE DATA_VERSION_NAME = 'WORKING'
AND SEQUENCE_NMBR >= 0
ORDER BY sequence_nmbr asc;

然后,这是我提出的组合查询,它不像我想要的那样工作。我只想从下面的查询中删除重复项。我怎么能这样做?

WITH CTE_Sets AS (
SELECT 1 AS set_order, FLIGHT_NMBR, SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE
FROM flights
WHERE to_date(scheduled_launch_date, 'DD-MON-YY')
BETWEEN add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'MON'),0) 
AND add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'MON'),6) 
AND DATA_VERSION_NAME = 'WORKING' 
AND sequence_nmbr >= 0
UNION
SELECT 2 AS set_order, FLIGHT_NMBR, SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE
FROM flights
WHERE DATA_VERSION_NAME = 'WORKING'
AND SEQUENCE_NMBR >= 0
)
SELECT FLIGHT_NMBR, SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE
FROM CTE_Sets
ORDER BY
set_order,
CASE set_order
    WHEN 1 THEN SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE END ASC,
case set_order
WHEN 2 THEN SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE END ASC;

上面我的UNION查询的结果:

FLIGHT_NMBR  SCHEDULED
------------ ---------
SpX-14       26-JAN-18
69P          09-FEB-18
SpX-DM1      09-MAR-18
54S          13-MAR-18
OA-9         14-MAR-18
55S          29-APR-18
SpX-15       06-JUN-18
SpX-DM2      22-JUN-18
70P          27-JUN-18
1A/R         20-NOV-98
2A           04-DEC-98

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

order by子句中完成工作:

SELECT FLIGHT_NMBR, SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE
FROM FLIGHTS
WHERE DATA_VERSION_NAME = 'WORKING' AND
      sequence_nmbr >= 0
ORDER BY (CASE WHEN to_date(scheduled_launch_date, 'DD-MON-YY') BETWEEN add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'MON'), 0) AND add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'MON'), 6) THEN 1 ELSE 2 END),
         (CASE WHEN to_date(scheduled_launch_date, 'DD-MON-YY') BETWEEN add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'MON'), 0) AND add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'MON'), 6) THEN SCHEDULED_LAUNCH_DATE END),
         sequence_nmbr;

注意:您应该将scheduled_launch_date存储为日期列,而不是字符列。