以下是我的Swift Xcode项目的代码片段。我目前正在使用Swift在Xcode中开发一个应用程序,我正在尝试使用Neo4j作为存储所有数据等的后端。
在使用Swift和Neo4j时,唯一的选择是使用Theo连接并与Neo4j数据库通信。您可以直接进行Cypher查询,但是当我想从Neo4j数据库中获取数据并将其本地存储在Swift中的变量或数组中时,它已被证明是非常困难的。
我的代码,请记住这是直接来自Neo4j Theo Swift示例包,您可以在这里找到 - https://github.com/GraphStory/neo4j-ios
import UIKit
import Theo
import PackStream
class QueryViewController: UIViewController {
var connectionConfig: ConnectionConfig?
@IBOutlet weak var outputTextView: UITextView?
//All of the User Interface Outlets, Buttons etc.
@IBOutlet weak var createNodeButton: UIButton?
@IBOutlet weak var fetchNodeButton: UIButton?
@IBOutlet weak var runCypherButton: UIButton?
@IBOutlet weak var runTransactionButton: UIButton?
@IBOutlet weak var clientNameField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var clientYearBorn: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var nodeInfo: UILabel!
var query: String!
var clientArray: [String] = []
var clientID : Int = 0
var clientName: String!
var yearBorn: String!
private var theo: BoltClient?
private var lastNodeId: UInt64 = 1
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
disableButtons()
if let config = connectionConfig {
do {
self.theo = try BoltClient(
hostname: config.host,
port: config.port,
username: config.username,
password: config.password,
encrypted: true)
} catch {
DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
self?.outputTextView?.text = "Failed during connection configuration"
}
return
}
guard let theo = self.theo else { return }
log("Connecting...")
let result = theo.connectSync()
switch result {
case .failure(_):
log("Error while connecting")
case .success(_):
let result = theo.executeCypherSync("MATCH (n:ImpossibleNode) RETURN count(n) AS n")
switch result {
case let .failure(error):
log("Error while connecting: \(error)")
case .success(_):
log("Connected")
DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
self?.enableButtons()
}
}
}
} else {
outputTextView?.text = "Missing connection configuration"
}
}
private func enableButtons() {
createNodeButton?.isEnabled = true
fetchNodeButton?.isEnabled = true
runCypherButton?.isEnabled = true
runTransactionButton?.isEnabled = true
}
private func disableButtons() {
createNodeButton?.isEnabled = false
fetchNodeButton?.isEnabled = false
runCypherButton?.isEnabled = false
runTransactionButton?.isEnabled = false
}
//Here we can create a Node to add to the Neo4j Database.
@IBAction func createNodeTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
guard let theo = self.theo else {
log("Client not initialized yet")
return
}
//Here we define some variables we wish to store within the node as Properties.
clientName = clientNameField?.text
yearBorn = clientYearBorn.text
clientID = Int(lastNodeId)
self.lastNodeId += 1
let node = Node(label: "Client", properties:["id": clientID, "name": clientName, "yearBorn": yearBorn])
let result = theo.createAndReturnNodeSync(node: node)
switch result {
case let .failure(error):
log("Error while creating node: \(error)")
case let .success(responseNode):
log("Successfully created node: \(responseNode)")
lastNodeId = responseNode.id!
clientName = clientNameField?.text
print("Added", clientName!, "to the Nexus")
print(clientID)
}
}
@IBAction func fetchNodeTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
guard let theo = self.theo else {
log("Client not initialized yet")
return
}
theo.nodeBy(id: lastNodeId) { result in
switch result {
case let .failure(error):
self.log("Error while reading fetched node with ID '\(self.lastNodeId)': \(error)")
case let .success(responseNode):
if let responseNode = responseNode {
self.log("Fetched node with ID \(self.lastNodeId): \(responseNode)")
//Here I am attempting to grab all the nodes labeled "Client" with the property name "Mr Davies"
let results = theo.executeCypherSync("MATCH (c:Client{name: 'Mr Davies'}) RETURN (c)")
//Here I am appending the results from the Cypher Query above to an array - clientArray
self.clientArray.append((results.value?.nodes.description)!)
//Finally here I am printing to the console the client array.
print(self.clientArray)
} else {
self.log("Could not find node with ID \(self.lastNodeId)")
}
}
}
}
func log(_ string: String) {
print(string)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let text = self.outputTextView?.text ?? ""
if text == "" {
self.outputTextView?.text = string
} else {
self.outputTextView?.text = "\(string)\n\n\(text)"
}
}
}
@IBAction func runCypherTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
guard let theo = self.theo else {
log("Client not initialized yet")
return
}
let result = theo.executeCypherSync("MATCH (c:Client) RETURN count(c) AS num")
switch result {
case let .failure(error):
log("Error while getting cypher results: \(error)")
case let .success(queryResult):
if let intNum = queryResult.rows[0]["num"] as? UInt64 {
log("Asked via Cypher how many nodes there are with label Client. Answer: \(intNum)")
} else {
log("Got unexpected answer back")
}
}
}
@IBAction func runTransactionTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
do {
try theo?.executeAsTransaction(transactionBlock: { (tx) in
let query = "CREATE (C:Client { name: {name} } )"
self.theo?.executeCypherSync(query, params: ["prop": "name"])
self.theo?.executeCypherSync(query, params: ["prop": "yearborn"])
})
} catch {
log("Error while executing transaction: \(error)")
return
}
log("Transaction completed successfully")
}
}
我使用此应用程序的目的是获取标记为"客户端"的所有节点。然后将所述节点的属性存储到Swift中的一个或多个本地数组中。然后我可以在" fetchNodeTapped"中操作数据。函数我已经评论了代码。您可以看到我将数组内容打印到控制台,这是我得到的:
获取ID为260的节点:Theo.Node [" [244:Theo.Node,229:Theo.Node, 154:Theo.Node,230:Theo.Node,215:Theo.Node,226:Theo.Node,249: Theo.Node,177:Theo.Node,277:Theo.Node,214:Theo.Node,278: Theo.Node,222:Theo.Node,285:Theo.Node,206:Theo.Node,158: Theo.Node,258:Theo.Node,217:Theo.Node,167:Theo.Node,176: Theo.Node,223:Theo.Node,153:Theo.Node,168:Theo.Node,266: Theo.Node,228:Theo.Node,169:Theo.Node,220:Theo.Node,247: Theo.Node,150:Theo.Node,284:Theo.Node,216:Theo.Node,156: Theo.Node,272:Theo.Node,243:Theo.Node,255:Theo.Node,264: Theo.Node,268:Theo.Node,205:Theo.Node,273:Theo.Node,320: Theo.Node,175:Theo.Node,151:Theo.Node,257:Theo.Node,225: Theo.Node,172:Theo.Node,270:Theo.Node,274:Theo.Node,246: Theo.Node,224:Theo.Node,245:Theo.Node,283:Theo.Node,248: Theo.Node,170:Theo.Node,318:Theo.Node,160:Theo.Node,218: Theo.Node,152:Theo.Node,184:Theo.Node,256:Theo.Node,260: Theo.Node,231:Theo.Node,173:Theo.Node,171:Theo.Node,149: Theo.Node,157:Theo.Node,161:Theo.Node,221:Theo.Node,271: Theo.Node,227:Theo.Node,275:Theo.Node,276:Theo.Node,279: Theo.Node,155:Theo.Node,183:Theo.Node,219:Theo.Node,265: Theo.Node,267:Theo.Node,162:Theo.Node,250:Theo.Node,263: Theo.Node,269:Theo.Node,319:Theo.Node,159:Theo.Node]"]
在这里你可以看到我的功能是存储每一个"戴维斯先生"节点,当我将其打印到控制台时,它打印出每个节点ID" Theo.Node,319:例如。我想访问每个节点的特定属性,以便我可以从数据库中检索所有属性(name,yearBorn等),然后在本地存储这些属性,如上所述。
如果有人可以提供帮助,我们将不胜感激,如果您对我的问题有任何进一步的疑问,请随时解雇。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我不知道我是否完全理解了您的问题,但您可以使用keys()函数返回节点或关系的属性名称。例如:
创建示例节点:
CREATE (:Node {firstname : "Jon", lastname : "Doe", age : 20})
然后:
MATCH (node:Node)
RETURN keys(node)
输出将是:
╒══════════════════════════════╕
│"keys(node)" │
╞══════════════════════════════╡
│["firstname","age","lastname"]│
└──────────────────────────────┘