如果我将fetch函数放在同一个文件中,但是当我将其移动到另一个文件时,我只是试图发布一切正常的数据,但是当我将它移动到另一个文件时,它显示无法读取属性,我尝试过this.props而不是这个。 state,如何将此文件连接到constructor()
SCR /组件/ layout.js
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import {bindActionCreators} from 'redux';
import { fetchUsers, postUsers } from '../actions/usersAction';
class Layout extends Component {
constructor(){
super()
this.state = {
name: '',
age: ''}
}
onUserUpdate(filed, event){
console.log('onUserUpdate: ' + filed + '==' + event.target.value);
if (filed == 'name') {
this.setState({
name: event.target.value
})
return
}
if (filed == 'age') {
this.setState({
age: event.target.value
})
return
}
}
componentDidMount() {
this.props.fetchUsers();
}
render() {
const { act } = this.props;
const fetchUserss = act.users.map(d => <tr key={d.id}><td>{d.name}</td><td>{d.age}</td></tr>);
return (
<div className="App">
<label>
name:
</label>
<input type="text" name="name" onChange={this.onUserUpdate.bind(this, 'name')} placeholder="Enter Name"/>
<label>
age:
</label>
<input type="text" name="age" onChange={this.onUserUpdate.bind(this, 'age')} placeholder="enter username"/>
<button type="simpleQuery" onClick={this.props.postUsers.bind(this)}>Add News</button>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{fetchUserss}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
act: state.users,
};
}
function matchDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({fetchUsers, postUsers}, dispatch)
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, matchDispatchToProps)(Layout);
的src /动作/ userAction.js
export const fetchUsers = (data) =>{
return{
type: "USERS",
payload: fetch('http://rest.learncode.academy/api/johnbob/friends',{
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
})
.then(res => res.json())
}
};
export const postUsers = (event) =>{
let users = {
name: this.state.name,
age: this.state.age
}
return{
type: "USERS_POST",
payload: fetch('http://rest.learncode.academy/api/johnbob/friends',{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify(users),
})
.then(res => res.json())
}
};
的src /减速器/ userReducer.js
const initalState = {
fetching: false,
fetched: false,
users: [],
error: null
};
export default function(state=initalState, action) {
let newState = Object.assign({}, state);
switch(action.type){
case "USERS_PENDING":{
return {...state, fetching: true,loading: false,}
}
case "USERS_FULFILLED":{
return {...state, fetching:false, fetched: true, users: action.payload,}
}
case "USERS_REJECTED":{
return {...state, fetching: false, error: action.payload,}
}
case "USERS_POST_PENDING":{
return {...state, fetching: true,}
}
case "USERS_POST_FULFILLED":{
return newState;
}
case "USERS_POST_REJECTED":{
return {...state, fetching: false, error: action.payload,}
}
default:
return state;
}
}
如果我遗漏任何信息,请告诉我。
如果已经提出这个问题,如果你能指出我正确的方向,我将不胜感激。
非常感谢你!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我们无法访问组件外的状态。您可以将状态变量params传递给postUsers函数。
<button type="simpleQuery" onClick={this.props.postUsers(this.state.name,this.state.age)}>Add News</button>
在你的postUsers函数中
export const postUsers = (name,age) =>{
let users = {
name: name,
age: age
}
return{
type: "USERS_POST",
payload: fetch('http://rest.learncode.academy/api/johnbob/friends',{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify(users),
})
.then(res => res.json())
}
};
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您需要将该数据传递给postUsers()
函数。
<button
type="simpleQuery"
onClick={() => this.props.postUsers(this.state.name,this.state.age)}
>Add News</button>
然后在postUsers()
函数中应该接受这些参数:
export const postUsers = (name, age) => ({
type: "USERS_POST",
payload: fetch('http://rest.learncode.academy/api/johnbob/friends',{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
name,
age,
}),
})
.then(res => res.json())
});
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我可以看到你试图将范围绑定到箭头函数。你不能这样做。箭头功能没有范围。
相反,你应该写一个普通的函数。
,
let postUsers = function() {};
或
function postUsers(){}
换句话说,箭头函数内的this
始终从父函数继承。因此,在您的情况下,this
不是undefined
,但它不是您期望的this
。