我有一个应用程序,我想将注释推送到单个id页面(显示一个露营地)传递数组中的值。我用来表达和猫鼬。
错误
UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning:未处理的承诺拒绝(拒绝ID:1): ValidationError:验证失败:转换为[undefined]失败 值...
这是要显示的页面模型:
模型/ campground.js
var mongoose = require("mongoose");
var campgroundSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
image: String,
description: String,
comments: [{
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "Comment"
}]
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("Campground", campgroundSchema);
campgroundSchema指的是评论模型:
模型/ comment.js
var mongoose = require("mongoose");
var commentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
text: String,
author: String
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("Comment", commentSchema);
两者都用于创建评论路线,通过id找到一个露营地,然后创建一个从表单中检索数据的注释,试图将该注释推送到之前创建的露营地的comments数组中,并保存:
app.js
app.post("/campgrounds/:id/comments", function (req, res) {
Campground.findById(req.params.id, function (err, campground) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.redirect("/campgrounds");
} else {
Comment.create(req.body.comment, function (err, comment) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
campground.comments.push(comment);
campground.save();
res.redirect("/campgrounds/" + campground._id);
console.log(req.body.comment);
}
});
}
});
});
这是“添加新评论”表单的代码:
评论/ new.ejs
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<h1 style="text-align: center;">Add a new Comment to <%= campground.name %></h1>
<div style="width: 30%; margin:25px auto;">
<form action="/campgrounds/<%= campground._id %>/comments" method="POST">
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control" type="text" name="comment[text]" placeholder="text">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control" type="text" name="comment[author]" placeholder="author">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block">Submit!</button>
</div>
</form>
<a href="/campgrounds">Go Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
这是“露营地”页面:
露营地/ show.ejs
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6">
<h1><%= campground.name %></h1>
<div class="...">
<img src="<%= campground.image %>" class="media-object">
<p><%= campground.description %></p>
<p><a class="btn btn-success" href="/campgrounds/<%= campground._id %>/comments/new">Add New Comment</a></p>
<% campground.comments.forEach(function(comment) {%>
<p><strong><%= comment.text %></strong> - <%= comment.author %></p>
<% })%>
<a href="/campgrounds">Go Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
路线正确地重定向到“show campground”页面,但没有新的评论添加到循环中。我在控制台中有一个节点警告:
(node:1940) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 2):
ValidationError: Campground validation failed: comments: Cast to [undefined] failed for value
"[{
"_id":"5a55f5afd9bf5c0794ca7220",
"text":"previously existing comment",
"author":"first author",
"__v":0
}]"
at path "comments"
请注意,记录的评论是现有评论,由于console.log(req.body.comment)
示例,仅记录表单提交的评论:
{ text: 'lortem ipsum', author: 'nick beer' }
我该如何解决这个问题?
编辑:感谢JavaEvgen,我尝试了嵌套架构,应用程序无需更改其他行即可运行。但似乎我无法使用引用的模式。错误在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
最简单的解决方案是使用嵌套模式同时保存你的campgound和评论:
var mongoose = require("mongoose");
var comment = new mongoose.Schema({
text: String,
author: String
});
var campgroundSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
image: String,
description: String,
comments: [comment]
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("Campground", campgroundSchema);
在这种方法中,您可以像这样保存您的评论:
Campground.findById(req.params.id, function(err, campground) {
if (err) throw err;
campground.comments.push(req.body.comment);
campgound.save(function(err, result){
if(err) throw err;
res.redirect("/campgrounds/" + campground._id);
});
});
或者您也可以尝试避免使用Mongoose的.create函数并使用.save代替创建这样的注释:
var comment = new Comment(req.body.comment);
comment.save(your_callback_here);
除此之外,当我使用你最初尝试的方法时,我已经检查了我自己的解决方案,并且我发现了一些小差异。
首先,我还有一个从Comment模式到我的案例Movie的后向引用,所以我想你可以尝试将它添加到你的Comment模式中,如下所示:
var commentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
text: String,
author: String,
campground: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Campground' }
});
在此之后,我认为你必须首先保存你的评论,这样才能从mongoDB获得一个_id,然后才能将这个id推送到campground对象。而你实际上是通过使用.create以正确的顺序进行的,但是由于没有任何作用,我认为你可以尝试这样的事情:
var comment = new Comment(req.body);
comment.campground = req.campground._id;
comment.save(function(err, comment){
if(err) return next(err);
comment.campground.comments.push(comment);
comment.campground.save(function(err, campground){
if(err) return next(err);
res.redirect("/campgrounds/" + campground._id);
});
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我使用引用ObjectId找到的唯一解决方案是以下代码:
app.post("/campgrounds/:id/comments", function (req, res) {
Comment.create(req.body.comment, function (err, comment) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
Campground.findOne({"_id": req.params.id})
.populate("comments")
.exec(function (err, campground) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.redirect("/campgrounds");
} else {
campground.comments.push(comment);
campground.save();
res.redirect("/campgrounds/" + campground._id);
// console.log(req.body.comment);
// console.log(campground.comments);
}
});
}
});
});
希望有所帮助
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我们甚至需要将评论ID推送到露营地。
将此路线更改为如下所示:
app.post("/campgrounds/:id/comments", function (req, res) {
Campground.findById(req.params.id, function (err, campground) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.redirect("/campgrounds");
} else {
Comment.create(req.body.comment, function (err, comment) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
campground.comments.push(comment);
campground.save();
res.redirect("/campgrounds/" + campground._id);
console.log(req.body.comment);
}
});
}
});
});
到这条路线
app.post("/campgrounds/:id/comments", function(req,res){
Campground.findById(req.params.id, function(err, campground) {
if(err){
console.log(err);
} else {
Comment.create(req.body.comment, function(err, comment){
if(err){
console.log(err);
} else {
campground.comments.push(comment);
campground.save();
campground.comments.push(comment._id);
campground.save();
res.redirect("/campgrounds/" + campground._id);
}
});
}
});
});