如何重试失败的网络请求

时间:2018-01-09 19:51:17

标签: ios swift http networking nsurlsession

我对Swift / iOS有些新意,并且一直在使用URLSession来对REST API进行网络调用。这是我用于发出网络请求的(稍微清理过的)代码:

enum ApiRequestError: Error {
    case statusCodeOtherThan200(statusCode: Int)
    // other error cases will be added here
}

enum ApiResponse {
    case success(Data)
    case failure(Error)
}

typealias myCompletionHandler = (ApiResponse) -> ()

func sampleRestCall(token: String, completionHandler: @escaping myCompletionHandler) {

    let url = URL(string: "https://www.server.com")
    // removed headers, parameters, etc. for brevity
    let request = URLRequest(url: url!)
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
        if let error = error {
            myCompletionHandler(.failure(error))
            return
        } else if let data = data, let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse {
            if response.statusCode == 200 {
                myCompletionHandler(.success(data))
            } else {
                print("Server returned unexpected response: \(response.statusCode) - (\(HTTPURLResponse.localizedString(forStatusCode: response.statusCode)))")
                completionHandler(.failure(ApiRequestError.statusCodeOtherThan200(statusCode: response.statusCode)))
            }
        }
    }.resume()
}

func testSampleRestCall() {
    sampleRestCall(token: "12345678") { apiResponse in
        switch apiResponse {
        case .success(let data):
            print("JSON response:")
            if let jsonResponse = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
                print("\(jsonResponse)")
            }
        case .failure(let error):
            print("Failure! \(error)")
        }
    }
}

代码运行良好,但我想知道如果失败,如何重试网络请求。我理解请求可能由于许多不同的原因而失败,但是为了这个问题,我想关注一个场景,其中失败只是暂时的,只需几秒钟后重试请求就可以解决。理想情况下,我想要一些“重试”包装器,这将允许我指定在放弃和通知用户之前应重试X次X次。作为一个附加功能,我可能会在每次重试之间插入一小段时间。我发现有几个类似这样的库,但我想了解如何自己做,而不仅仅是依靠库。如果有人对实现这种功能有任何建议,我当然会感激信息!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

试试这个

case .failure(let error):
        print("Failure! \(error)")
       if(self.counter<3)
        {
           self.testSampleRestCall()                
            counter = counter+1           
         }
         else
         {
              // notify user check if this a thread other than main to wrap code in main queue

          }


    }